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�,.
In der folgenden Beschreibung handelt es sich nicht nor um meine
persoenliche Erlebnisse, sondern teilweise auch meiner Familie, meiner
Mitarbeiter und nicht zuletzt auch Dr. Wernher von Braun.
Weltkrieg Nr. 2 ging dem Ende entgegen undjedem war es klar, <lass Deutschland
verloren hat.
Nach dem ersten grossen Bomben-Angriff im Sommer 1943 auf Peenemuende und
die Siedling wurden Peenemuende geraeumt und die Arbeiten.,einschlisslich
Personal,verlagert. Jedoch ist ein kleiner Stab regelmaessig nach Peneeenemuende
gekommen (nicht alles war vernichtet) und den fortschritt der .Entwicklung zu leiten.
Als die Russen grosse Fortschritte machten wurden alle Arbeiten am 76. Januar1945
eingestellt und der letzte Eisenbahn-Zug hat am 26. February 1945 die letzten
Arbeitkraefte mit Familien von der Insel Usedom herausgebracht. Ausser einigen
Gueterwagen waren es dritte Klasse Wagen. Hannes und Brigitte Finzel waren mit
der Schulze-Familie (3 Leute) in einem Abteil. Vor der Abfuhrt hat Hannes Finzel
noch in der Naehe der Lokomotive Briketts gefunden fuer unser Abteil damit wir
uns warm halten konnten. Er hat auch noch ein Abteil gefunden wo es Lebensmittel
gab fuer unsere Reise, die uns nach 5 Tagen, am 3. Maerz 1945 nach Weissenborn
brachte.
Der Ziel der Reise war uns nicht bekannt. Wir haben aber bald festgestellt, <lass die
SS unsere Reisebegleitung war und wenn die Eisenbahn stehen blieb, durfte niemand
aussteigen. Die Eisenbahn ist oft stehen geblieben wenn Feindflieger in der Naehe
sichtbar waren. Mitunter standen wir da ohne Lokomotive.
Maerz 3, 1945. Ankunft in Weissenborn. Da es keine Unterkunft gab, mussten wir
alle, mit und ohne Familien, noch einige weiteren Tage in unserem Eisenbahn-Abteil
bleiben.
April 6, 1945 wurden alle Maenner abgeholt. Reiseziel war unbekannt. Drei
Maenner von dem Technischen Buereau waren nicht auffindbar. Unser Buss ist nach
langem Warten abgefahren. Nach einigen Tagen waren sie wieder bei uns.
Ungefaehr am 10. April, 1945 waren wir am Abend in Bleicherode, wo ich <lurch
Zufall unseren frueheren Nachbam in der Siedlung Peenemuende, Arthur Martin,
getroffen babe.
April 10, 1945 in Oberammergau angekommen und im SS Lager hinter
Stacheldraht in einem Unfergrund Tunnel untergebracht.
April 19, 1945. Von Oberammergau entlassen und nach Kinsau und Apfeldorf
geiracht. Unterkunft im Sc�_ulgebaeude auf Stroh.
{ �JJ,
�: .,-L �
"""""
April 21, 1945. Ich wurde <lurch einen extra Boten aufgefora·e·_rt_n_o_c--=-h-m-al -na- ch
Oberammergau zu kommen. Der Bote hatte einen mit Holzkohle betriebenen Truck.
Auf dieser Fahrt hatte ich sicher erhoeten Puls. Dort angekommmen war ich
ueberrascht! Das SS-Lager war aufgeloest und deren Lebensmittel wurden unter
�uns aufgeteilt. Die Freude war gross, als ich mit dem beladenen Truck wieder bei
meiner Gruppe war. Wir waren etwa 15 Mann.
Hier hatten wir von jetzt an ein sorgefreies Leben weil wir frei waren (ohne SS
Begleitung) und genuegend Lebensmittel hatten fuer mehrere Wochen. Das Mehl
gaben wir dem Baecker und wir beW'men genuegend Brot. Bei der Molkerai hatten
wir taeglich Milch.
Wir machten Spaziergaenge in die Umgebung und haben die Nachrichten ueben den
Verlauf des Krieges vetfolgt. Mit unseren Familien hatten wir keine Verbindung.
Darueber haben wir uns Sorge gemacht.
'
I 0..11'-
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L
In den Nachrichten hoerten wir, dass der Russe grosse Fortschritte macht und wir
selbst auch hatten keine Vorstellung wenn und wie wir von den Americanem
ueberrannt werden. Vom Buergermeister war die Anordnung, dass aus alien
Fenstem weisse Tuecher haengen muessen. Deshalb wurde in unserer Ortschaft
alles friedllich uebergeben. woy oL� 11
Wir blieben alle in der Schule als die U.S. Truppen kamen und unser Gebaeude
umstellten und 3 Mann die Haustuer aufrissen und in Secunden vor uns standen und
unsere Ausweise sehen wollten. Einer unserer Maenner hatte keine Papiere, was er
uns vorher erzaehlte. Wir alle blieben bewusst ganz dicht zusammen und unser
Mann ohne Papi ere stand ploetzlich auf der Seite wer schon abgefortigt war. Eine
Weile spaeter kamen sie nochmal, stellten ihre Waffen in die Ecke und wir hatten
eine nette Unterhaltung mit ihnen. Wir haben ein Document bekommen, dass wir
nur von US Truppen verlagert werden koennen: wenn eine besondere Genemigung
vorliegt. Also haben wir gewartet was noch kommt.
Die Besatzung blieb our eine Nacht im Ort und ist am kommenden Morgen wieder
weiter gezogen. Die Abreise hat sich Verschoben weil die Deutschen fliehenden
Truppen eine Bruecke gesprengt haben.
May 7, 1945 (Waffenstillstand. Deutschland hat sich ergeben) Wir wurden wieder
verlagert! Dieses Mal nach Garmisch-Pacatenkirchen in eine Kaserne und
Bewachung von American Truppen. So gut hatten wir es noch niemals.
May 16, 1945 Meine Gruppe war eine der Letzten, die hierher gebracht wurde.
Damit waren wir etwa 500 Mann, angefangen von General Domberger, unser
militaerischer Vorgesetzte vomWettenamt, Berlin, Dr. von Braun mit seinem
Vertreter, seinen Wissenschaftlem, Ingenieurs imd Spezialisten aus alien
Arbeitsgebieten.
Als erstes mussten wir Angaben machen ueber unsere Ausbijidung, Taetigkeit usw.
Es war ohne Zweifel, dass wir uns in einem lnterogation-Lager befanden und
wurden von Amerikanem und Englaendern verhoert.
lnnerhalb der folgenden Wochen hat sich viel ereignet. Es wurde an Vertraegen
zwischen uns und den U.S.A. gearbeitet wie wir in den U.S.A. auf unserem Gebiet
�weiter arbeiten koennten und wer in Frage kaeme. Es war kein Zweifel, dass diese
Entwicklung weiter gehen wird. V otflen flttwa 500 Maennem wurden 118
ausgesucht und ich war einer davon. Auch wurde festgelegt, dass Dr. von Braun mit
6 Mann als erste Gruppe vorab in die U.S.A. geht und ich war auch einer in dieser
Gruppe. Ein Datum fuer die Abreise war offen und an den V ertratf'wurde auch noch
gearabeitet. Es war ein grosses Hin und Her. Jeder wurde genau unter die Lupe
genommen, wie alle Deutschen. Entlassungs-Ausweise mussten auch ausgestellt
werden damit wir auf unserer Heimreise nicht nochmal irgendwo festgehalten
werden.
�WICHTIGE EREIGNISSE AUS MEINEM T¥°GESBUCH
.7 x 10 cm, im Telegram Stil!
�
May16
l
Axter nach _____ geflogen
't---0
May21
Abtransport miti<fLKW verschoben
Juni 8
Schilling, Steinhof & Axter nach BL geflogen mit Gepaeckliste und
Dienstunterlagen.
Juni 13
To agree that Familybe evacuated
Juni 17
Messwagen mit 18 Leuten nach EW21 gefahren
Juni 19
Messwagen zurueck gekommen.
Juni 20
Familien wurden aus Weissenborn verlagert aus Weissenborn. . Dr.
Von Braun nach BL geflogen
Juni 21
Americaner ziehen sich zurueck von Mittel-Deutschland
June 22
Die Russen besetzen Mittel-Deutschland
June 28
Goldammer mit Post angekommen.
Brief von Trude vom 10. Juni war dabei.
Juli 4
Verlagerungliste eingetroffen
Juli 13
General Dornberger abgereist
July14
Dr. Steinhof um 10:00 a.m. mit Post angekommen mit Brief von .
Truide vom 23. 6 erhalten
July12
2 Sonderboten aus Stuttgart eingetroffen und sind nach
Witzenhausen weiter gefahren.
July23
81 unserer Maenner u.a. Dannenberg, deBeek, Bringer, Bippart,
Hutzel werden verlagert.
July25
Alie Soldaten werden entlassen ueber Weilheim
July28
Kroll, Patt und Schulze fahren im Diens tauto (Kroll faehrt) zu
unseren Familien in Eschwege.
July29
Um 8:00 p.m. in Eschwege angekommen. An mehreren
Steigungen mussten wir die Koffer den Berg hoch tragen weil der
Motor es nicht schaffen konnte.
�Aug. 6
Erste Atombombe auf Japan geworfen. 180,000 tote
Aug. 9
Zweite Atombombe auf Japan geworfen. 78,000 tote.
Aug. 15
Japan gibt auf.
Sept. 11
Willi um 9:00 p.m. mit Jeep nach Witzenhausen gebracht (Abreise
nach U.S.A. ersten Tag)
Sept. 12
5:30 a.m., erste Gruppe: von Braun, Rees, Neubert, Schwidetzki,
Jungert, Poppel, Schulze in Jeep und Trucks abgefahren. Ziel:
Frankfurt. Unterwegs wurde in Privathaeusem gehalten.
Sept. 12 Fortsetzung:
Unsere Begleiter waren in der Kueche und wir im Wohnzimmer. Alie batten in der
Kueche eine gute Zeit und nach 30 Minuten ging die Fahrt weiter ohne das wir
etwas zu Essen bekamen.
In Frankfurt uebernachteten wir in Einzel-Zellen in ein SS-Gefangenen-Lager.
Tueren waren innen ohne Tuerklinken!! Unsere Reisepapiere waren nicht auffindbar
und neue Vertraege mussten ausges.___ werden. Rees hat ueberlegt ob er weiter
mit macht. lnnen war in jeder Zelle ein Schild: "Warnung, es wird scharf
geschossen bei Verweigerung Befehle auszufuehren." Das Essen wurde auf den
Fussboden an der Tuer gestellt. Ich war boese und babe nicht gegessen. Jeder
musste seine Zelle ausfegen. Ich wollte die ganze Zelle fegen, aber der GI meinte nur
an dem Eingang. Als wir dann wieder frei waren haben wir alle ueber diese
Behandlung geklagt.
Poppel war auch unzufrieden aber er sei auf seine Kosten gekommen, meinte er. In
seinem Zimmer waren mehrere Deeken und zwei der besten Deeken hat er in seinen
Koffer gepackt. lch wuerde es nicht wagen! Er sagte das die Amerikaner ihn
tagelang als Gefangener im Lager unter freiem Himmel schlafen ohne Zudecke. Als
er in sein Zimmer trat und den Stoss mit Deeken sah, wusste er was er machen wird.
Dr. von Braun sagte er weiss nicht warum wir so unzufrieden sind. Er ist ganz
zufrieden. So eine aufgeraeumte Unter Kunft hat er schon lange nicht gehabt.
Sept. 13
Um 13:45 p.m. sind wir weiter gefahren nach Paris.
Sept. 14
Um 4:00 a.m. in Versailes angekommen, das erste Bad genommen,
gut verpflegt und an einem grossen Park gut gewohnt. Wir
konnten in dem Park lauf en. General Toftoy hat uns bier begruesst.
Sept. 18
16:00 pm nach Paris gefahren zum Flugplatz
22:00pm gestartet. 4 motor Truppentransporter
Wir liessen Deutschland und Europa hinter uns.
�Sept. 19
7:30 a.m. (9 1/2 Stunden) auf den Azoren gelandet.
9:00 a.m. gestarted fuer Neu Fundland
20:45 p.m. gelandet Neu Fundland, Pflugplatz Harmon bei
Stefensville. (11 3/34 Stunden)
22:30 p.m. gestartet fuer Wilmington
Sept. 20
04:45 a.m. gelandet in Wilmington (6 1/4 Stunden)
08:15 a.m. gestarted fuer Boston
10:15 a.m. gelandet in Boston (2 Stunden)
11 :30 a.m. gestarted mit Bot fuer Fort Strong
12:00 a.m. angekommen in Fort Strong.
Mr. Karsen und Mr. Mayer haben uns hier betreut. Wir waren in einem grossen
Raum in einer der Baracken untergebracht. Jeder hatte sein Bett und einen
Foodlocker. (Footlocker?) Unsere Koffer waren auch da. Wir wurden vom Doktor
untersucht und haben viele Frageboegen ausgefuellt.
Verpflegung war sehr gut und reichlich. Fuer Zerstreuung und Unterhaltung batten
wir Zeitungen, Zeitschriften und Deutsche Kriegsgefangene! Das war eine schoene
Ueberraschung fuer beide Seiten. Viele Fragen wurden gestellt. Nach einigen Tagen
wurden die Gefangenen entlassen. Wir konnten uns frei bewegen. Dr. von Braun
wurde Krank, flu, dadurch blieben wir hier laenger als geplant.
(jl,
Oct. 2
9:00 a.m. kam ames Haemmel und holte uns ab und wir fuhren
wieder mit dem Boot nach Boston.
11 :00 a.m. Abfahrt im Schlafwagen. Alie 20 Minuten kam die M.P.
Fragen wurden nicht gestellt. Wir batten Verbot in Gegenwart von
Fremden nicht zu Reden und auf Fragen nicht zu antworten.
Oct. 3
7:15 a.m. An Kunft in Baltimore, mit Buss nach Aberdeen. Hamel
und von Braun und Rees sind nicht in Baltimore ausgestiegen; sie
sind nach Washington, D.C. weitergefahren, Rees nach White Sands.
In Aberdeen Proving Ground hat uns ein Mr. Bauer betreut. Er
war ein Civilist von G.E. angestellt. Wir batten auch Army Officers.
Major Lord war der Army-Vorgesetzte.
In Aberdeen Proving Ground haben wir in Junior Officers Quarters gewohnt.
Einzelzimmer in Baracken. Bezahlung: $6.00 /fag
minus
$1.20 /Tag fuer Quartier
minus
$0.75/Tag fuer Verpfflegung
Transportation war frei, Bus oder Auto. Unsere Amerikaner-Begleiter waren die
Fahrer. Nach Dienstschluss oder am Wochende oder langen Wochenenden machten
wir Ausfluege mit der Eisenbahn nach New York und Philadelphia, nach
Washington, D.C. und Umgebung mit dem Auto. Jeder Ausflug so weit entfernt
wurdeJuendlich beantragt. Uebemachtung und Essen haben wir fuer unseren
Fahrer (Begleiter) bezahlt. Seine Sorge war, dass wir fuer die Rueckfahrt rechtzeitig
an der Stelle sind wie Verabredet. Bei unserrm zweiten Mal in New York war Dr.
�Schwidetzki nich zu sehen und er kam am folgenden Morgen mit dem ersten Zug
an.
Oct. 14
waren wir mit PKW in Washsington. Begleiter: Drenning
Oct. 19
Fahrt nach New York
Oct. 21
Rueckfahrt von New York
Oct. 28
Auto-Fahrt nach Washington
Nov. 3
Fahrt nach Baltimore
Nov. 10 - 12
New York
Nov. 17
Fahrt nach Philadelphia
Nov. 21
Thanksgiving - Mr. Bauer invited us for coffee at his home.
Nov. 28
Ich bekam die erste Post von Trude aus Landshut, mitgebracht von
der ersten Schiffsgruppe. Zu uns kamen: Patt, Tessman, Riedel III,
Dr. Steinhoff, Boehm, Merk, und Woerdeman.
Dec. 8
Ausflug nach Baltimore
Dec. 9
Ausflug nach Washington
Dec. 13
Uns wird mitgeteilt, dass von U.S.A. noch keine Post nach
Deutschland ging!
Dec. 16
Trip to Washington und 11:00 p.m. Schou in Baltimore
Dec. 22
Nach Baltimore mit Mr. Reimund. Major Sommerbelt gibt uns
Erklaerungen ueber die neuen Postwege.
Dec. 24
Ausflug ein Electr. Kraftwerk zu besichtigen
Jan.8,1946
Neubert, Schwidetzki, Poppel & Jungert abgereeeist nach Fort Bliss
Feb. 5
Die Miete, $1.20 proTag, die uns bisher abgezogen wurde, hat man
uns zurueck gezahlt! ! $446.00
F,,,_ 'h, :i-3
Feb. 27
Maerz 18
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Eine V erknotung auf einer meiner Backen. Innen wurde
herausgeschnitten von Major Bordner und Capt. Kroeg.
15:10 p.m. Abreise von Aberdeen Proving Ground
16:15 p.m. Abreise Baltimore to Chicago
�Maerz 18
15:10 p.m. Abreise von Aberdeen Proving Ground
16:15 p.m. Abreise Baltimore to Chicago
Maerz 19
10:00 a.m. an Chicago
21:00 p.m. ab Chicago
Maerz. 21
10:00 a.m. an El Papso mit $462.00 cash.
Escort war Major Lord
�:,
Partial Autobiography of William A. Schulze
Includes translation of events described in "Beschreibung of events 1943-1945
I was born on November 23, 1905, in Neulaubusch, a village in the state of
Hoyerswerda, to parents Matthes and Marie Kopf Schulze who were farmers.
was the youngest of four children. The village was a rather small one and was
annexed by the larger village of Laubusch which was located two miles away.
About 1910 an open-ditch coal mining company named Grube Erika made a
survey regarding the coal potential in the ground. It was found to contain a very.
high percentage of coal and thus Grube Erika purchased the land of all the
farmers within a ten by 20 mile radius. The farmers had the right to grow crops
on their land until such time a the company needed the land. In 1925 the
company made its final payment to the farmers who were given money for their
land, which due to inflation, was almost worthless.
There were limits on the children's education because there was no high school
in the area. However, the company owned school containing grades 1 through
8, which I attended, was considered quite good, largely because the coal
company could afford to pay for quality teachers. As Grube Erika built up its
production of coal there were also opportunities for young people to learn
professional and technical skills such as mechanics and electric.
In 1918 our family received its final payment for the farm with inflationary money
(not worth the paper it was printed on) and so our family moved to one of the
empty company houses in Laubusch. At the age of fourteen I got a job in the
technical bureau of Grube Erika to learn to make mechanical drawings. At the
same time I attended a night school established by the company. After two
years I completed this program and got a job in the mechanical area of the
mining company as a mechanic's apprentice. Three years later I completed the
apprenticeship, and wishing to further my education, moved to Berlin, attended
high school at night in the Staetischegewerbe Schule Berlin/Charlottenburg, and
during the day time I had a job with Knorr Bremse A.G. Berlin, an electrico
mechanical company.
After graduating from High School I enrolled at the Stattische Maschienbau
Schule Berlin in Berlin and graduated four years later with a Bachelor's Degree.
While attending college at night school I also learned a lot from the before
mentioned companies for.which I worked during the day. It was in Berlin that I
met my wife, Gertrud Meischeider, who I subsequently married.
On February 1, 1936 I started working for Dr. Wernher von Braun in
Kummersdorf, where the first German rockets were built. From there I moved
�with the company to Peenemuende and was exposed to the design and
development of the most modern rocket concepts: the A-3, A-5, A-7 and V-3.
Meanwhile, World War II was being fought on German soil and elsewhere.
Following the first bombing attach on Peenemuende in the summer of 1943, the
area was evacuated. Families were relocated and only a small group of
professionals remained in Peenemuende to carry on the work of developing. The
rockets. During the next two years my wife and daughter lived in several places
while I continued my work with Dr. Von Braun.
On January 26, 1945 General Dornberger explained to our group that the war
was lost and we had to stop our work in Peenemuende. One month later I left
on the last train which would carry employees and families from the Island of
Usedom and Peenemuende. It was third class travel.
My wife Gertrud, my daughter Erika and I were assigned to a compartment with
Hannes and Mrs. Finzel. Prior to departure Hannes Finzel located brickettes
near the train's engine which then served as a heat source for our compartment
on the train. In addition, he was able to locate some food for the trip which
would last five days.
As we began this journey our destination was unknown to us. We soon
discovered, however, that the S.S. was "accompanying" us. In the past there
had been several rumors that the. S.S. had orders from highest levels to be sure
that no secret weapons would get into the hands of the enemy and they were
required to act accordingly. The train began to roll and several times it was
Lleft abandoned in its tracks without a locomotive or very close to trains which
were marked with black flags, meaning they were ammunition trains. At one
time the train stopped in the woods and people tried to get out of their
compartments but the S.S. stationed at the doors prevented any one's leaving
by drawing their pistols. On March 3, 1945, five days after departing
Peenemuende, we arrived in Weissenborn. There were, however, no available
accommodations, thus we had to remain on the train for several more days.
On April 6, 1945 all the men were picked up by bus, with destination unknown.
Three men from the Technical Bureau were not to be found. After a long wait,
the bus departed. Several days later, the three missing men were again with us.
A few days later we arrived in Bleichenrode where I chanced to meet Arthur
Martin, a former neighbor from Peenemuende ..
On April 10 we arrived in Oberammergau and were detained and held captive
overnight in an underground bunker of the S.S. which was filled with plenty of
�bad bugs. Several days later (April 19) we were released and taken to the
neighboring villages of Kinsau and Apfeldorf. We were housed in a school with
only straw for our beds.
On April 21, 1945 a courier brought me an order to return to the S.S. bunker in
Oberammergau. The courier was driving a truck fueled with wood. My pulse
rate soared on this trip! Upon arrival in Oberammergau and much to my
surprise I learned that the S.S. prison camp had been dissolved and the
remaining food was being distributed. I returned to Kinsau-Apfeldorf with a
truck loaded with food which was divided among the 15 men.
Without constant S.S. accompaniment and with food to last us several weeks
we had a relatively carefree life. We gave the flour to the baker who provided us
with ample baked bread. Fresh milk was available through the local dairy.
We took walks in the surrounding area and followed the news reports on the
progress of the war. However, we had no contact with our families which was of
great concern.
In the news we heard that the Russians were advancing and we had no idea
when and if we would be ueberrant by the Americans. The mayor gave the
order, that a white handkerchief was to be hung outside every window.
Therefore the transfer of the village was handled in a peaceful manner.
We remained in the school building as the U.S. troops arrived and surrounded
our building. Three men came to the door and threw it open and seconds later
were inside, demanding to see our passports. One of our men did not have
appropriate papers, which he had told us ahead of time. We purposely stood
very close together and the man without papers suddenly was on the side which
had already been processed. A awhile later the officials came again, placed
their weapons in a corner and we then had a pleasant conversation with them.
We received a document informing us that high level U.S. Troops would move us
as soon as they received orders. And so we waited for what was to come.
The occupation troops remained in the town for only one night and left the
following morning. Their departure had been delayed because the fleeing
German troops exploded a bridge.
On May 7, 1945 Germany surrendered and the war was over. Once again we
were to be moved! This time to Garmisch-Partenkirchen to an interrogation
camp and guarded by American troops. Food was ample. We have never had it
this good.!
�Our group was one of the last to have been brought to this camp. In total there
were approximately 500 men, including General Dornberger, our military leader
from the Weapons Bureau in Berlin, Dr. von Braun and his deputy, scientists,
engineers and specialists in all endeavors of rocketry.
There was absolutely no question that we were in an interrogation camp as we
were being questioned by officials from America and England regarding the
mission and details of our work. Within the following week there were many
developr:nents. Work proceeded on contracts between ourselves and the U.S.A.
which would enable us to continue our work in that country in addition to which
of the group would go. There seemed little doubt that the work would proceed.
Of the 500 persons in. The camp, only 118 were selected and I was among
them. It was further established that Dr. Von Braun, along with six men (Schulze,
Poppel, Schwiedetsky, Rees, Neubert, Jungert) would be the first group to go to
the U.S.A. and again I was in that select group. The date for our departure was
still undetermined and negotiations on the final contract continued. There was
lots of "hin und her", (back and forth). Everyone was examined as though
under a microscope, as were all Germans. Departure papers and passports had
to be prepared so that we would not have any further delay along the way.
Note:
1. Story continues with "Wichtige Ereignesse Aus Meinem Tagesbuch 1945 and
1946. (Important happenings from date books 1945 and 1946)
2. German poem, and translation, depicting journey from Germany to U.S.A. of
first seven scientists to come to the U.S.
�William A. Schulze
1303 Hermitage Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, AL 35801
Born November 23, 1905 in Neula.ubusch, County Hoyerswerda, Germany
Studied in Berlin, earned B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering
Worked in private industry from 1928 -1936 at the Knorr-Bremse A.G., Berlin, in design
and development of mechanical and eJectromechanicaJ apparatus
Worked for the German Government from 1937 until the end of W.W. IT, helping the
late Dr. Wernher von Braun design and develop rockets: A3, AS, A 7 and the A4, later
called V2.
Worked for the U.S. Government from September 1945 until my retirement October
1969, under the leadership of Dr. Wernher von Braun, helping to design and develop
rockets: Redstone, Juno, Jupiter, Saturn I, Saturn IB and Saturn V (the Moon Rocket)
Some of my inventions are now U.S.A. patents.
Patent No.
3,160,098
12-08-1964
Missile Separation System
3,164,992
01-12-1964
Liquid Level Indicating and Varying Device
3,190,305
06-22-1965
Mixture Ratio Control Valvt!
3,266,244
08-16-1966
Liquid-Fueied Rocket Roll Control Device
3,277,648
10-11-1966
Roll Control Device
3,283,508
I 1-08-1966
Missile Control System
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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William August Schulze Collection
Relation
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<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
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William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
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Identifier
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spc_schu_001_031
Title
A name given to the resource
Autobiography and résumé of William August Schulze.
Description
An account of the resource
In this partial autobiography, Schulze describes his experiences growing up in Neulaubusch, Germany and training and working as an engineer. He notes that he began working for Wernher von Braun at Kummersdorf in 1936 and then moved to Peenemünde, where he worked on the A-3, A-5, A-7, and V-3 rockets. The documents also include a lengthy handwritten excerpt from Schulze's 1945 day book and a résumé. Includes a transcription and a partial English translation.
Creator
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Schulze, William August
Temporal Coverage
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1990-1999
2000-2009
Subject
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Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers--Germany--Biography
Peenemünde (Germany)--History
World War, 1939-1945--Europe--End
World War, 1939-1945--Germany
Type
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Text
Source
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William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 1
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
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en
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This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
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spc_schu_2019_01A
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http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/483/spc_schu_080_082.pdf
92490f21ce3feba11d27e9de38964fb0
PDF Text
Text
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War Department and pertinent theater direct_i v-es concei�nL1g sp0cial immu
n izations. Specin.l cogniza.nco is taken in this :�egfn'd of t.'b,c rot;:uiroments
of lnnd e,rea.s to Emd through which he will b,� trnr.t.sportedo �:he f
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exceptions are mt�de:.
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This ir:r.dividual will "be l'equir0d to tn,l --e proph�rlactic atD.brine
/
(dat/J
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wi
This certificate. expires 48 hours aft or tho dr.1.te sho1iv11 in p,�rag:raph'
i f plane is not boarded�
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_schu_080_082
Title
A name given to the resource
U. S. War Department Notification of Personnel Action.
Description
An account of the resource
This document includes details about Schulze's transfer to the United States after World War II, including his health and the terms of his employment as an engineer.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
United States. War Department
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1945-09-13
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1940-1949
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 8
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
en
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/484/spc_schu_0000066.pdf
65e235072b2a2ba03e529e5b1aac558f
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_schu_066
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from August Schulze in Aberdeen, Maryland to Trude and Erika Schulze in Landshut, Bavaria, Germany.
Description
An account of the resource
Schulze wrote this letter to his wife, Trude, and daughter, Erika, on the back of a photostat copy of his War Department Notification of Personnel Action. In the letter, he discusses his pay and accommodations with the U. S. Army.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Schulze, William August
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1946-02-10
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1940-1949
Subject
The topic of the resource
Gerth, Erika Schulze
Schulze, Getrud Meta
Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 8
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
de
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/485/spc_schu_067_073.pdf
b6a3abe1332468b0552dcb8d881aba9f
PDF Text
Text
/
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'}ross Pay: 14,400.00
(First)
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rrou Gertrud Schulze
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Dependents ( b_r;-:, nmi1e, cJge, a�-K: relations:.lip) :
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1. E�t!''fn1ce on c1.1.1ty. T;1e c1.ate of entrance Ol1 �uty Yd.11 be considerec�. to
be the df fte of isE·,;.anc�· of trmrel orc1 ers· from the place of resi.c:ence to the U.S.
Tl:e EmpJ..oyee wiJ.l cowrly pronptly ·with a:Ll reque::;ts and instructions receivec.
from the ·;Tar Depnrt,.1Emt Agency charged- v,ith the re:::pon.s1bili ty for processing
h:i.s appoin't;';lent und.er tr.is contr::ict.
2.
Tran.snortation.
I
a. The Employer ·will pay tl�e cost of t.ranEportation from the location
o.f the original
place o.f encagement to thG
of the overseas duty .station,
.
" . location
.
.
,
.
,.,
1
t o t,ne uni. t ec.1
'
p lus c1 per QJ.em 01 six {,;..1�.:...
. f. 00'
, 11ors vmJ. e in a t rave 1 Gt a1:,us
•1 ) oo
States, while in the Uni t·e(; �tates, and vrhi le in a travel status on return to
Germony.
1
h. - Upoi1. ln eturn
vided to
Eir..ployees:-T"·
"'
n·r
...
�-
Srr,.plCJ;y·ees t,)-1-Gerr-r-any, -tcrm;;c_p0rtat.ion= ,;,"J"l.11-be pro ....
(Will be s2me -:-)lace for all
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seventy-five (175 lbs:-fpounds
-v•rill be permit:t,0c: ·when tra-.;el by water is
.
authorized. Bagg· age not . in excess of sixt.;,r-five ((5 lbs.) pounds vd.11 be
permitted Tvhen trzvel uy air is authorized;; an adc1.itional amount (not to exceed
one hur1dred ten (110 lbs.) pounds) may be sl:innec. by ·water transportation.
Baggage allovrances are s·tibject to cha2:.:-:e.
C•
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�d. Personal professional books and such equipment required for the
conduct of the projec-ts ,,till be transpcrted by the service concerned over and
above personal baggaee alJ.m,.rance.
3.
General Conditj.ons. ··
-=-
c
1Ji1dert,ake-suhresearch,
design, developa. �1�s-s:Lon. Employees- 1tvi11
ment and other tasks associated �Qth scientific development as may be assigned
by competent U.S. authori tie,s •.
b. Augmentation of Personnel. American scientists, engineers and
sub-professional employees ,,.,ho are technically qualified will be assigned to
the project and ·will 1t10rk in close conjunction vri.th the German employees.
c. :t1:3terial. The War Department v,i.11 ;.;ro vide such material and
equipment as itdeems necessar·.f to the project,s assigned.
d� Location.
War Department.
Projects will be loca�ec1. at points designated by the
e. Restraint. 'I'he group ·:rill not be u.nder physical restraint but ::1ust
aeree to remainirlthe area Sr3lected by the E•i9loyer unless specific authority
is granted to leave the area.
f. Administration. Administrat:i.on of the Z:rnploye�s ancl the projects
Y\':i.11 be under the- supervision of o.ffi.cer personnel of the War Depart:nent assigned
for this purpoF.e.
IJ• Recreation. Reasonable accesfJ to· recrnational facilities 'r:ill be
provic.ed ,.,ith incidental expense borne by the partic:L?,mts.
h, rteligious Activitx._ Jo res-crj_ction ···ill be nJ.act:xl on religious
beliefs or activities.
i. •�gal Pr�sses. Civil · anc:. criminal -juri·sd:i.ction 1:r.ill reside in
the enl')ronriate U.S. anc: ['tate Court::: as in the case of othsr re$idents of t=-io
U.S •. As an employee of th:.=: United States Governmr::)nt, l',·hc Employee vrill be
subject to all lm·rs, cxecuti ve orders, and regulationc., pertaining to such
t�r1:;;-iloyees.
J. -
-
4. Tour of Du.�. The estabJ.ishec: tour o.f.' dut�r ic forty-eight (L.8) hours
per week (eight (8) hours per c�ay, six'(6) dciys per week).
may.be required..
.
Oc1.d-hour shifts
·,
5. Quarters anc� Eubsistence.
a. Housing. Er,1ployec::1 ·rill be houcoc. in tem;;)Orary construction
_
sjmilar to that fi.rnishod jtmior offic,.:ffc and civilian e:mployeos. 11 his 7.ri.11
be furnished by-the Unitm�. E.tate,5 Gov2rnm.0nt . Incidental costs T:ill be paid
by E1-::.ployces.
b. C.uboistGncc. F'ood ,,.ri 11 bo furnished throu.ch J.,_rmy operatoc1• messes
in the project area. Employees 1i\rj.ll be n:iquirod to ·pay for mGals at the same
rate chargec. for U.S. officers and civilian om:?loyccs.
6. li!edicol Ser vice!. t.:cdical cnrc Trill he su::1pliccl by the Government at
the military installation at v.•hich tho proj cct is located. Acc8ss ·will bo
permittcc:. to civilian mcd.:i.cc1l care at the E:,nployec I s oxpcmso, if available.
7. --I.eave. Er:nlovocs
be enti tlt;( to an..viu21 r-md sick 1c1:.r�! in accord
. "v, ofvii.11
l!.f.:,r Dcpartncnt Ci vili.�m Pori::onnel Rcgul@tion 75 , .
anc(.') W7 th + 1·,n nrr,�ri· C:] o
. . -·
dated 12 JuJ.y 1941.i., and chang0;s thereto.
0
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8.
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--
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Psymont. and Gµrrcncy.
a. .Salary 'Nill bo in th0 amount set forth in Section I of' this contract
c:m.d v,rill be paid. in rnarl-rn bi-weekly by the :?inancc Officer to· the bank or
dependent named by tho Employee.
�
...,tatcs.
b•
No part of
tb,:?
s2lc1ry ·•.1r ll be paid to the Erny.> ·i..()yce in the Uni tcd
i
- 2 --,
----
�c. No fu."lds may be transmitted. by the Employee to his dependents or any
other agency in Germany.
d. The Employer vr.i_ll make no deductions from Employee's ·wages for
contribution to health insurance, pensions, unemployment relief or taxes. 'fhe
Employee ·will, h01vevcr, retain his obligation to the Ger,,rnn Government for any
payments duo by him . in r:espect Qi: such charges including his ovm and what would
normally be the employer Is contribut:i.on. - -~ - - -9.
�ependcnts.
a. Depcndc!1ts :Lncludc a lav,rful wife, unmarried children under 21 years
of age, a dGJ;endont mother, fathor, or unmarried dependent stcp-cr.iild or adopted
child under 21 years of ago or individual or individuals determined to be doriend
ent by the Employer.
b.
Dependents will not .gccompany Employees to the United Etatcs.
c. Dependents vrlll be c1ssombled at such place or places as Employer
may direct anc1. tl'wre furnish0d aclcquatG housing sub,joct to the following condi.tions:
(1) Dcrcnc:ont� may ror,1ain in this housine; project only so long as
thi.s contrc.,c.t i_s in force.
(2) Dependents whose conduct is such that they disturb tho peace
�nd normc:l tranquility of other oocupants w:i.11 be required to vacate.
(3) Dopendentq who cloct not to avail themselves of this housing
vrill not be acccrded the privi.lcgcs herein ;:irovided.
cl. Effort -r:i11 be mado to loc2to dcpendentB in GcrmcJn Zone occupied by
United States ;;·orccs. In the c�vc:nt, of changee of Zones of ·occupation in Germany,
families vrill be :relocated i.n an area rm1,qini.ne m1dcr Unitod .States occupancy.
e. :.:hen a diet of 2300 calorius per person of reasonable variety and
minimum. fuel rcquiromonts arc_ n<�t availc.12lc, t:,l-10 .E�rlc:yGr will supplement food
and fuel. Cost of augmen:tation ,rLJ.l be borne by the 'Bm:nloycJe.
10 •. Mail. Correspondence ,.,ytll be '.:lorm.ittud botvrcen. Employees and thoir
de:i;icndents under such rogulat:i.ons as arc proscr:Lbod by UE:FET.
ll.
_
----
l'Jotico_,,of 'I'armination or Cont5.m12,tion --�
of..... Co!l.trect.
.......
__..
a. The employer reserves the. rie;ht to tz.:rminatc this contract at any
time� and return t.he Employee to Germany if the Emrloyoe is admi.nistratively
dcterrri:\.ncd to be uns�itisfactory .from 3 �rofGssional standpoint, or if his conduct
does not meet roouirod
...
. standards.
b. Aftor the inittal cnploymunt ycriod of six (6) months, this contract
may be cxt0ndod for an ·c:d.c<.itionaJ. I)Crioc:. not to oxcced six ( 6) months at the
option of the Em.player.
c. Extension of this contrtict beyond the provlsions of (b) above, will
require .mutv.al agreement of Employer and. E1:1pJ.oycc. If, at th·3 · end.. qf ·twelve· (12)
months, the Errrploycr dcsirc.s to cont:i.nuo the oi:n.:ilo:yi,cnt o:t the Ei:iployoe for· an
approci::1blc period of time, rind cor:idition.s ::it the. time ·me�rn t t practicable; an
cf.fort will be rnade to porr.'ii.t dependents of Zr-:ployc.:: to bo r:1ovcd to tho United
.States.
d. If D real emergency (-lffuct:i.ng tho ·tc:uniiy ·of the Ei:1ploi..:oo in Germany
arises and is substanti,rtcd by j_nvcsti;_;etion by the far1p1oycr, the E�11ployce ·will
be roturnod to Gcrr.i.any. If the health of the Em1;loycc requires, he vr:i.11 be ro
turncc1. to Germany .. In such cr-11::c::E, the contrect bcco1-:-:-3s voic. upon orrival of the
fu.ployce at the locc.1tion specific£ �ri FnrEi[;rnph 2 b, mid rut.urn to duty. in the
United St,c1tos v.d.11 be at tho discretion of tho &lploycr.
12. Buriol oml Effects: In thcr ;:;vc:nt o.f death o.f the Employee, the E.mploycr
Y,rill provi(1c .for loccl bu:c;ai �nd r::�i;:,urn of' rxrsonol effects to dcpcndent,s. If
rcqucstied by dependents, thi:.; bocly i:.rilJ bo. returned to Gcrrnany at. U. :S. Govcrr1in.cnt
cxpcnE;Q for internment whcntir11c -8pq. concitions-pc:r:i1.it..
- 3 -
�The' Enlployeo certifies ti-wt, to thG bc.:,ot of his kno1,1.rlcc�ge and .be
lief, his physicc:11 condition, character.and qualifications arc such as to
perm.it hir.i. to fulfill thic: contract, and t ha t no prom i ses or roprosontat ions
on the part of tho Enployor other than those st�tcd hcrGin hMVC been made.
Tho Employee certifies that he has re2d the foregoing paragraphs
which 1Nill govern l:.is employment as conternplatod horcin, and agrees that he
·will recognize them �s tho conc.itions under ·which such employment is accepted
ond held.
/ s/ Au�uet Schulze
(Signature of Employee)
Signature of United Etatos Forces .Hcprcscntativo:
/ s/ r.:arian R. KcKay
Typed or .Stamped nnIT'.c and titlc: ___J::A;lIA:1 :t. �'CK.A.Y Ca;.,p_t_._,_· _A_G____
D
__
A�r-istan'ti Adjutant 'Jeneral
United. f.tatos Forces Instc:1llation performing
�..a
t he
proc0rn:�ing:
vf Army
Civilian Pe "'::mnnel, Hg USFET (�:ain) � APO 757,
""'----------- .....----.-------�i
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Da t e: _J._5_ Ce....,tember 1911- 5
Dist ribution of copies of this Contrc::ct:
1. Hq, U.S. Forces, European 1'h0Dtcr, APO 757, U. c. Army.
2. E.rnployoo.
, 3. Discontj_nuod Projects Brnr..ch, Wor Dcp.�rtmcmt, Omnha, Nebraska.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_schu_067_073
Title
A name given to the resource
Special Contract for Employment of German Nationals with the War Department in the United States.
Description
An account of the resource
This special contract outlines the conditions of August Schulze's employment as an engineer in the United States. The document also includes instructions regarding the engineers' housing, dependents, mail, termination of contract, and burial.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
United States. War Department
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1945-09-14
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1940-1949
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 8
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
en
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/486/spc_schu_074_075.pdf
d4cdc3201e316c1894ed4eddd030cc06
PDF Text
Text
I
r"'\
,
REPORT OF PHYSICAL EXAMINATION .....
(See AR 40-100 and 40-105)
�
;,,
lmlructlons.-Vnless otherwise prescribed, thi• form will be used for all ph),sical examinations of officers, nurses, or warrant officers; applicai,ts for a pointment as such in the Regular Army, National
Guard, or Officers' Reserve Corps; and enrollment in the Reserve Officers Training Corps. Use typewriter if practicable. Attach plain additiona fsheets if required,
SCWJa
1. -------------------------------------------------��-"!------------------------------------------------------------------------------·---·-----·-------------------, Anffl'td.
(First name)
(Last name)
2. --------------------------------------------(Grade)
(Serial nwnber)
(Middle initial)
(Organization and arm or service)
Age________/J} __________ Yea rs of service________________________
(Whole nwnber only)
(Nearest birthday)
3. Nature of examination 1__________________________________________________________ Component of Army 2_____________________________ ____________________
4. Typhoid vaccination. No. series completed------------------------------- Last series -------------------------------------------------• 19 ________ _
5. Date of last smallpox vaccination ·--------------------------------------------- Type of reaction -------------------------------------------------------6.Other vaccination or immun ity tests--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. Medical history a____________________________________BQmk____
--•----------,. ___...----- ------ --- --------------- ----------- ---------- --- ---- ------------- --- ------- ----- ------- ------------------------------ ----- ---------------------------------------------------- --- ----------- ------------- --- ---------------------------------------- ---- --------------- __________ ---------------------------- -------------- -------- ----- ----- ----- ---- - ---------- --- ---------------- -------------------------- -- -------------- --- ------ - ...---------- - ... ---- -------- ---- ------------ ----------------------------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------ --------------- ------------------ ------------ ------------------------- -------- ------------------------- ---- ------ -- -- - ------- -------:
8. Eyes ____________ !lo�----------------------------------------------------- -. ------------------------------------------- _ _ _ :
-------------;t34
____________ correctible to20/__________________ by ------------------------------------�----------------------- ______
Distant vision: Right 20/_
(Snellen type}Left 20 /_JQ_____________ correctible to20 /_____________-, ____ by 4_________________________________________________________________·_
Near vision:
Right J#------------------ correctible to J #-----------------hY 4-------�------------------------------------------------------.. --Uaeger type} Left ]#------------------ correctible to J#-----------------hY 4-----------------------------------------------------------------Refraction 5 (un der cycloplegic): Right -----------------.--------------------------------- Left----------------------------------· __________________
Color perception (red and green) 6______________ �O""t------------------------------------------------------------------· _________________________
9. Ears--------------------------. --------------------------------· �- -------------------------------------------------•·-----------------------· _________________ _
Hearing (low conversational voice}: Right ___ .al___ /20. Left :_�:lCLJ20. Audiometer (percent loss): Right _____ Left ____
10. Nose and throat _______________ ff� _______________________________________________________ -------. _________________________________________________________
11. Teeth: 7
Righi
(Examinee's)
Left ,
Indicate: Restorable carious teeth by Q; nonrestorable carious teeth
*761'4321
1 234567.a'
by /; missing natural teeth by X.
w; 1s 1¥13 12 11 10 9 9 10 11 13 •15 .,
Rem arks, including other defects __________________Jf.�--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----· :::
appliances
_____
_____
_
__________
----�---------------------------------------------�'.�-�::'.'.:
__
��
:
::::::·�
Prosthetic dental
12. Posture ___________ Good_____________ _________ Figu re ___________ �-------------------- Frame _______ lledi.UJI ________________________
l.939_____________________________________________________________________________________
.,.
a
(Excellent, good, fair, bad)
(Slender, medium, stocky, obese)
(Light, medium, heavy)
9J·---.
t8 He1g
158 pounds. Chest.· Rest __,,..JI.
· · ---�--• T emperatureau
u me
·. hes-., �Q.1..l. me
• hes,· ·mspuation
ht _____
(/1.____ ·meh es. W e1·ght _________
13
ex�iration@((. ____ inches. Abdomen��nches.
14. Cardiovascular system: H ·-----------------�------------------------------------------------76-------------------------------------------------- --
Blood pressure: S. ------------------• D ________________ Pulse: Rate�ng --------------�-- Immediately after exercise -��--81
cc_________ Character----------------------�--�--------------------------------------------Two minutes�
, f�ercise ______
Arteries ___________ ,1-;o _ _ . ___ at�----------------------------· Varicose veins __________ UGC18_____________________________________________________
::: :
:
- _ : :: :: :: : :
;•�---�---- n ---------- --------------------------.
:17.!: �Skm�:and�3:�i•
_ : ::: : ::: --------: :: ::
------------·---------------------------------------- n!INll ----- --_ :_ -----------------system
lymphatics ------------·•r i�----------------------------- Endocrme
�� ;;;::�::,::
,_---- ----f;��------ Ji� ::: _ _::::::: ::::: ::::: : : : ::
--------------------------�
:=��h�i�
_ : : :: : :: ::
muscle
1 Appointment, promotion, retirement, annual, active duty, special.
'Regular Army; National Guard; Officers' Reserve Corps; Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
a If annual physical examination, record only for past year,
' If annual physi cal examination, record only distant and near vision, and state whether defect is properly corrected.
I When indicated.
e Not required for annual physical examination.
T If rejected for appointment in Regular Army because of malocclusion, send plaster models to the Surgeon General.
I Req uired for candidates for commisaion.
w. D., A.G. o. Form. No. 63
August 1, 1939
16-10006
�Genito-urinary system __________________ l�fttft ___ �----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ · _____
Nervous system -------------------------�.ga.Uve __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23. Laboratory procedures: Kahn 1____ Jlgr..a�iY-Q____________ �------------------- Wassermann 1____________________________________________________
,.�,.·.--1.-l-..,
'Mr., �,la"l'•.ugar -----�•------------------. ·----...l'.'i�......,
Unna
. l ys1s:
.
p. gr. ______________..;�------------ Albumm
..w-------------·Microscopical (if indicated) 1_________________________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------Other laboratory procedures -----------------___ ----· ____---------------________________ --------_---______________----------------_________________________
24. Remarks on defects not sufficiently described ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
21.
22.
.. . ·�
s
--------------... ''
'
s
., ----------- --- --------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------/
25. Corrective measures, or other action recommended ------------------------------------------______________: ____:____:-_____________________________________
26. Is the individual permanently incapacitated for active :;ervice? --------------------�-----------------------------------------------------------------If yes, specify defect _______________________________________ ------··--_________________________________________________________________________________________
27. If applicant for appointment: Does he meet physical requirements? ___________ Do you recommend acceptance with minor physical
defects? ____________ If rejection is recommended, specify cause ------------------------------------·---------------------------------------------28. Examinee states he is _______ drawing a pension, disability allowance, or compensation or retired pay from the U.S. Government.
If yes, state disability-------------------------------------------
'-��--����!�__Q.:;����.,�-�-»-�-�'---t�-..,
•
.
(Place)
OI __ . � � �
; .
------------- -----.....����
-- ---- -- ... ------------------------ ---------- ,
(Date)
th
19______
'),- � • ··
'
� 1(I ,�
C
MJ1',,1·�n
t'!!t\,_"t,,,,_..,_
.t.l'...
1,,;.l,�
...·....... . •
... .. ffi"-:..Ji•�-'.,.,_ <,,;l�.....
-----------·
------·
-------------- ---------------------------·--------, �IJRl.corps
(Name and grade)
�����
�i • ·rA"
'
-'l-.l1 $;,J.,.
. ·•·;,> . -;;\t\t'
"I'� �(Ht'���"
,r � · "
f,f,')N!JU.t,,-t �"'
"l<i"h.,.,..,__
Ii-.�-
----------------------------- --------- --- --------- -------------------- f
(Name and grade)
1st Ind.
2
Headquarters .____________________________________________________________________ ·___________________________________________________________ ·---------------------------_
To the Commanding Genera 1 ____________________ ----------------------------------- ·----------------------------------------- ·______________________________________
Remarks and recommendations ____________________________________________________________ · ___________________________________________________________________
(Name)
(Grade)
(Organization and arm or service)
Commanding.
2d
Ind.2
--w ---·----------------------------------------------__ , 19 ______ To The Adjutant General.
I Required for candidates for conunission.
2 State action taken on recommendation• of the board.
,\-� '
l
If incapacitated for active service, state whether action by retiring board is recommended.
U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 16-10006
\
,,;,
•
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_schu_074_075
Title
A name given to the resource
Report of Physical Examination.
Description
An account of the resource
This report documents August Schulze's physical condition after his arrival in the United States.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
United States. War Department
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1946-04-08
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1940-1949
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 8
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
en
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/487/spc_schu_076_078.pdf
cb495db1f948d19f4b92ab87c4c78d84
PDF Text
Text
S1..lpplc.:ncnt No .1 to Sp,Jcia.l
Contr:ict for Krn.)lo�rJitont of Gorman
Nation:1.ls with the V{o:r. Dcpo.i�tmcnt
in th'.:; Unitod Stntcs dD.tod 14 September-
1945�
.
TO: AUGUST SCHULZE.
T'•,.r·'"'
·,b}KN
... ,,r,,...,c.r.:,.L
,....'V'1 -�,n
.. '
� u. uL-,n.n+4 t�o Su.
D ·O f na"'3. gra
'ph TI 0 f
you wtich provides �s fol.i.01A.rs:
,..,
1.-.
1
J.'
.1.
1c above contract with
After th:) ii.'1itial emplo;,tmcnt period of three (3) months,
this cont:,'o..Gt .;nay be extond0d for an additioml poriod
not oxcGcd nine (9) months nt the option of the
11
Empioyor 11 •
ouch cont:r·act is horob_y cxt0nde;d to and includir:.g
,J;J��ptember
19460
F::xcept as h()rc:inbef ore o.mcnclod, alJ_ thE- terms and conditions of the
and cf foe
cont re ct af foctod sl1 :11 r cma.i'1 unmodified a.nd i.'1 f
z
Asst Adj General
Hq 3d u; So Afrrw
APO 40 3, U. S" J.xrrry •
Capt�
Distrib�tion
of Conics
of this Contr�ct:
-----------�......�--�-------
2- E8.1.ciquart-.;rs, US Forc-.;s ., Enro:p0an Thcntcr, APO 757 ., U.S. Army
--Z::: Err.ployec
1- DiocontinuGd P;roj octs Br.:-,.nch ., V.far DcP3-rtm/J'nt, 0m.1.ho. Ncbr2-skn
1- File
�/_a -.Sep,· ltf4�
WAR DEPARTMENT
OFFICE OF THE �HIEF OF OrlDNANCE
RE.:iEARl-H. AND uEVELOPki};T SERVIt,;E iSUBOFFICE (rlOC,r.ET)
F'OHT BLISS, Tt.:XAS
Supplement No. f to �pecial
Contract for Employment of German
Nationals with the liar Department
in the United States dated
lll !Uts,U 1,i.,
fursuant to subparagraph b of paragraph II of the above,contract
with you which provides as follows:
"After th e initial employment period of one year (twelv� months),
this contract may be extended for an additional period not to
exceed six (6) months at th e option of the Employer."
such contract is hereby extended to and including
teltC ..
---------fl ......_.
Except as herei nbefore amended, all the terms and conditions of
the contract affected shall remain unmodified and in full force and
effect.
�� of Employee)
�J.c¢,_7c;7�....,,.....'>s..a
Signature of Hepresentative of �ar
Department of the United States)
(Type name and title)
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_schu_076_078
Title
A name given to the resource
Supplements to Special Contract for Employment of German Nationals with the War Department in the United States.
Description
An account of the resource
The two supplements extend August Schulze's employment in the United States to November 21, 1946. On the back of Supplement No. 2, Schulze lists amenities and their prices.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
United States. War Department
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1946
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1940-1949
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 8
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
en
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/488/spc_schu_079_083_093.pdf
7918e2c73e61f7a96bfaba769b8136e6
PDF Text
Text
./
,.
/
Z 2., Nor. �c/➔ JtJ �
-
•
CONTRACT FOR EMPLOYMENT
OF
FOREIGN NATIONAlS
WITH THE VIAR DEPARTMENT
OF THE
·
'ht' �i�
1
UNITED STATF.s
Tenns of employment made the
J:)day of �
19�y and
between the War Depart ment of the United States of America hereinafter referred
to as the employer, and ____________of _________ __
hereinafter referred to as the employee.
WITNESSETH:
SECTION I
1.
Name:
21
Sex:
3.
Place of Original EngacJmcnt (home addross) : ___________
4.
s.
6•
7.
Soh:rl re
( last)
(Strike out one) ____�_la_l_c_____...,,,,.
�+
'il
f-Hr..,.
-1--------
Position (job title):
�� 7....£_41 4�
'tttl
Gross Pay:? J.1
"" n
Vlri ton)
Hininum period of dutys
J: =,iz;;xht:&z-.n
� �X Dollars a 5 qQ s:. 0
t2..c..c.,
•
f
1Figurcs
t
p0r year.
.S-- ____ ycar(s).
r'""')
-=--�b-e....
,)-- --(r:Num
f,..ri,..'T'"'ff'!""',.no-.-----(-i� �
Home and address of person to be notified in case of cncrgoncy:
Martha Hotflwm1 Schwend:yweg
36 X, BvJ1n:-a»endeu, lne:J1•h Zms
----------------------------------,----8.
Dependents (list name, age, and ro la tionship) s
Tent,t1Ya ],•t, pe»42.ng
ds�i91on of us�-T •
So• 1noloon
.l t. Ge.rtrud Schulu1 38, wife
- A. 2. Erika Schulze, 81 daughtc
B 2. otto Meiseht1ider1 66 1 tath.Gr•in•la•
SECTION II
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE TERMS, DUTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND
RELATIONSHIP HEREIN RECITED ., AND OF THE PREMTSES AND PROMISES CONTAilf.8D AND FOR
SERVICE RENDERED AND TO BE RE}IDERZD AND FOR VALUE RECEIVED AND TO BE RECEI�D,
IT IS UNDERSTOOD, AGREED AND CONVENANTED AS FOLLOVISs
1.
Entrance on Daty
The date of entrance on duty will be considered to be the date of signing
of this contract.
2. Mission
_
_ Enr'-lovce i.vill 1:-ndertakc: =tnd. ·,- ,.()�r�cut'
-1
c ttc ,c·: c:
scientific and technological tasks as employer may assign.
11H
�:.bility su.ch
//
..
�\
Aue;mentation of; Personnel
The e�ployar will furnish as available.such sciept1£ically, and techno
logically qualified personnel as -employer deems necessary to the successful
·completion of the task assigned employee•
4. Material
The empipyer will provide such material and equipment as C;:1ployer deems
necessary to thE? successful completion of t'he task assigned employee,
5,
�lace of EmploYiAent
Employer will designate place of cmploym0nt.
6,
To.ur of Duty
The 0stablished tour of duty will be th0 samG a.s that prescribed for
civilian employees perfoming similar work for cr:iploycr. If overtir.10 work is
r0quireGl it 'will be at tho rate& of compensation cu.stomtlrily paid other civilian
employees of employer.
7,
Administration
Adninistration of c:r:iployco wi ll be under th,-: sup--:rvision of officor
pors-onncl,of the Unit8d States Army or Navy or civilian employees of these dcpart
r.icnts having comp�rablo status.
8,
Houf.iing
The O!!iployer ·will furnisl) .housing for om::,loyoc.
Tho t�o of housing fur
nis·hcd will be siru.ilar to that furnish�d junior of.ficors or civilian employees of
the Unitcd States Army. Tho cost of such hous.Lng will bo borne by tho
employer, The incidental chargos of said housing B"-lch a.s ordctly fees will be
borne by the employee. Incidental char�0s will be fixG d at the rat0s charged
junior offic�rs or civilian employees- of thu United Stat...:s for sir.1ilar services;
9,
Subsistoncb
'
Food will be furnished through tlOS$eS O?�r3.tod by ,;r:ip1.oyor j_n the project
arJa, Employee will be rcq�irca to pay for mJals at the &nne rate charged
United Sta.tos military and civilian porsonnol for tht1 sai':l.J mGssinc faciliti-3s,
10. Modical Service
Emergency mJdic.:11 service \\"ill 'be provided by the ,)mploycr at or near the
project area, Acc0ss to ctvilian mo�ical car0 1•1ill b� p..;rmittcd at the exp0nse
of or.iployce.
, 11.
Sick and Annual
wave- ·
Employ0e shall rc�qiv0 si?k c1nd annual leave 0q'J.ivalcnt to that received
by Civil Service <tmployces of th0 Uni t�(;l Statps Gov-ornm0nt •
12 •
M�il
Employee. will be pGrmitt0d to corrcspond,·witb such porsons as employer may
designate. In ovory casG·corr0spond.0ncc ·will be p�;rrnittod betvwGn employca and
persons d0omod by employ .;r to be bon3. fi.c�o dGp.(!ndents.
13. Religious Activity
No restrictions will b� placed on religious beliefs or activities,
2
�14.
..
Rccr-Jation
Reasonable access to recreational facilities will be provided for em
ployee with the incid�ntal costs of such recreation to be borne by thG omployoc.
15.. Salary
a.
Salary ':rill be in the amount set fort� in Section I of this contract.
b, Until such time as 0r.iployoe and employee ts dependents are offieially
advis3d by omploy0r' s rcprescntatiYc to prepare c;;iployoe 's d0pcmdents for move
ment fro;n Euro?c to the United States cmploy3c may allot to his dep�ndcnts in
Europe so much of his sal,a.ry as he deems advisabl�. Such allotment will be
convartcd to l0r,al tender in G�rm�ny at th0 o�ficial r�t� of �xchangc and Giv�n
to �orycndJnts of cmployo� or ddoosited in a bank �esi�nat0d by G�ployc� in
G.Jrmany. HoY�.JV-.:r, ,.v�0n '-'mploy�-3 h:i.s h�en declaro<l by ,3mploy�r to b,3 a bona
fid.e citizen of Austria and wh0h e::n,loyoc 1 s d0pcn '"1 �mts a.re d.ecla.r0d by employer
to b0 bona fida resi dents of 1;,ustria, c:nl_'.)loy0c' s allotmcmt 1N ill be conv-tn·t,;d to
Austrian Schillings and givon to (;C!'.')•.mdcr.ts or i:lepositcd i.n bank designat0d oy
0mnloye�.
c. �\.fWr such time as -3:tploy..Jc 1nd employee I s d.Jpendents ar8 officially
advised by employer's representative to pr.Jparc ,.rn1ploy0e Is d0:1enr1 ._mts for
movement to th0 Uni tcd Stat0s, em::,loy-30 vrilJ. retain 1-�is salary in its nntirety
and no �art of said salary may b-3 allot0tl to any p0rson or institution outside
the United .St3.t0s 8XC.Jpt by vrri ttcn ;_J�.nmission of th8 employJr.
16.
Dependents
a.
.i!:ii1ployer v1ill d0t0r1J1ino wnich p2rsons arc dc1;>cn-:,.:mts of employee.
b. --rithin three nonth3 after th.� cff�ctiv:; datu of this contract em
ployer will c1dvis0 01!)lo:rc0 in ·;,,riting: of 11at'..; on vhich ..Jmnloyc:8 1 s d8r-,en·.:-�onts
-rd.11 be alerted for movemont from iurop.:.; to the Unit0d StatGs, cxc2pt that
on!)lo�r-cs who h:::i.v;; b..;0n in th0 l;ni t0d S;:.-3.t�s for lonpor than tv.r0lvc nonths
Yrill 1)c advisod within t0n , 3.ys of t:l..:: ..:�to of sicninr; of this contract of
anryrGxim.:i.t.J datu of. arrival of i3.:nilivs in tho Unit�d Stat.,:;s •
..
c. D,•rx.m:.1cr.ts will ')a -�ov.::c: to thu U11..itcd St,.:!.t.83 on a priority basis,
such ?riori ty to be cl�t.3rmin..)d by t.;m9lcy.J8's Lm:-t.h of s,Jrvic0 in the Unitcd
...-:t::rLcs.
d, Ho dop . m<4 ,.mts ".i.11 �)c :ncv0d to tho Unit0d States until c:iployor is
satisfied that suitable housinP, for SD.id dencn:J ..:mts is J.Vail.a.':-JlG at or n._;ar
th0 proj�ct on l'fhich or:iplcy JO is on�a'.�:cd. Eir.1?lOY0r ,.rill nak.J ,:v.;ry cff ort to
obtain suita' le hoiisinr; ,·;it11in th...! s·1ortvst posstbl;J tir:i..:.
c. .E,11ployor -vYill assume th...! cost of movinr, employco' s c�cp...)ndun ts from
pr.Jscnt r�sid.:mcc i,o .Jmloycc' s place of e·11nlo:•,7r.11.;nt in th.J Uni tcd Stat(3S.
f. :"{hdn umoloyoc' s doocm:·�•.;mts a:rc t1ov0d to the Unitud Stat.JG said
dcpcn-icnts -:rill be aut: o�izod colL.,cti vely an ini ti.al allm·.ranca tot:1ling one
tl-iou.s-.1nd (1,000) ooun'ls of ?ersonal -3.ncl household ofi.'ccts. Fanili0s consisting
of more t�1an four doD ..mdonts will '· u p0.m1 i ttJd o.n D.:�d�_ticnal ht.'.nrl.r,.;d pounds of
bao:6a£:C for -.: 1 ch dai')cmclcnt: in excess nf four.
g. Notwi thstandinr, the r:rovisions of 50ction II paraeraph �ight :ibovc
at th0 timo of arrival at th� pro:j..:::ct ar0a of 0r,mloy..;_: 1 $ d0ryonc.tl;,.1ts, -::!aploye;c
will assUr1c all costs of his own ar.:::. :1is cLJpanc.:cmts :10usine. Jfo·.:,GV,.;r, Y-rh:m
�.rnnloy ,.:;..} ,"'.ncl :1is -:cp0nd0nts oc,:upy Un:i. t--1d Stato:..:s Gov-.:rn::10nt hons ·ng, tho
0mryloy .:a t•:il:!.. bJ c�argod for such hous:i.nr at th0 s.:1:::1,3 rato as :i.s ch1;3.rgGd oth-:ir
civl.lian r.,:;sic•.�nts of such ;1ousing cccu-'.)yinr si::1il<1.r quarters.
3
•
��··
h.
,
17.
D0Pun<ionts ,till not acco-:::1pany cmnlo:1,r..;0 to th0 Unit�d States.
( 1)
If -.:"!vlo?00 so '0s�_ros, dcp,.mc.:mt::; of -.;itploy..;-.! in Europ0 vn.11
fror:1 the cff0ctiv0 dat0 of this contract until mov.;d to the
Uni t.::d St=:tt•JS l:k, ass0:1blcd at su ch housing !)reject or projects
in :Curop.J 3.S 0::1;)J.o;:r r S..;L:·ctr, .?.nd wi2.l be furnis 110d :i.d,.Jquatc
housine.
(2)
Said dopond-:::nts r.iay r....:r.iain in sue� housirlf project only so
lonr as t!1is contr:1ct is in .__,ffuct.
( 3)
D�p...:m�unts. ·:,rh0sc conduct is such t� t they disturb tril: peace:
and norr·:3.l tr:1..1qui li ty o.f on, .:r occur.>,::.nt�; o:.' sue h �1ousinf
proj..;ct vtill bv r,:;r1uircti to v:J.c:..t.;;.
_
(l.i)
Emoloyvr
�:rill :.mc;c:tvor to loca ti., -:Icr,....,r:,C:.�nts
cf ...:-,;;;i1Jloy.::c
in
.
'
..
tl1'.1t s0ction of G.Jrr,,.:iny and .c\.ustria o�cui."licd by the Armed
I•'orcos cf the United s+,::i.tcs j_f cm.ploy,,:e so requests.
( 5)
'"Then a diJt 0f 2 300 c.'llori.js p.:;r ')0rsor- 1)f rcason:i.bL:; vari_ ty
und r.1inir:1Um food r:Jquirmr.onts ar,� not 2.vailablo to dependents
livine in a '-J.ousinG proj�ct co,1troll0d by C!7ploy.Jr, ;.;:19loy.Jr
will suppl..;r.i.--mt food and fHcl,
(6)
Employ,Jr agr.;-.;S to furniSil tc� r,___rs,:,;-'.s vrho arc dc.J:-:1...::d hy
�r.rnloy•.)r to 'b..:.: 1 10::1. f-i_r_:c dG1,cr!cl-.!nts of .J ·1ploy(;,0 anc1. -who by
pemission o.f ,.::nplo:r(.;r, , r,)�.:iin in the ;�;.10ricc1n Occupstion
ZonJs in Gcr:-:1any or .\.ustria, 3. L..:ttcr prot2cting said
dupe:no-..:nts, th0:i.r ;:,,.1rs0ns anrl !.)rOp8 1�ti.<.::s from a.-rr2�ts,
sci�ures 11nd re1,uisi. ti ens GXc..:pt by ct,w ry:roccss o.f law.
Burtnl and Eifacts
In 1..:v,.n1t of ,lea.th of -,:rrtployo.J, thu oinploy-::r will provi(k for local burial
and r�turn of pJrsonal ..:.�ff1.,;cts t0 d�?..::ndc:nts.
18. Return to Europe
In 1:.Nont of '3mcrr,c:icy dcvmcd to b..J such b;'., 0mplcy-.)r, c:nploy-.Je nay return
to Europe at ]1is ovm JXp0nso for o.Jrior1. to b0 SD...::cLCL�d by omploy.,r.
19.
'
Educational FJ..�11iti..;s
(
Employee ·1'fill b·J p ..Jr:n.i.tt1:Jcl oo i!lahJ a.rrnnr;.Hner.ts for 1Jducati0n of his
chilc.lr0n at his o,m ,._,xncns-..: in public 0r Dri�,at...: :3c1-:.ools y:it\in the Unit0d
States.
20,
Visn
Upon sir,naturo of t'tis col1tr:-..1.ct and provid.1d. t:1.c p,Jrsonal conduct and
political haclwround of ..;�:1;iloy0-.: j 1J stif,r s1_; c ·1 stops, thrJ -.::-:1Dloy..., r -.-.rill :·,Kdrn
ir.imodiatc 0ffe>rt� to 0�1ta. ·d1 an iE1:11'u-r-J.t:i
Oc� 'IJ.s::, for the; .nDloydo.
'
.
SECTIOH III
1.
Disr.,utcs
Except as oth,nwisc s:.i--:cif:i_cally provi""kd in this contract, all :4isnutes
conccrnint.; questions of fact which r.-tay nris0 unc1 cr this contr:1ct wi.11 be dc
cid�d b�r the S..,crctary of /.tr of th-3 Unit0d States.
2.
Security R�gulations
In vi )W o£4he c-onfiri-.:!lc-:; n.n'0 trust-1'J""IOS8d-in .;;m�loy0u unc.cr tho snocial
circumstanclJs of 0mploymcnt, an, in vi,w of th0 vital conn2r,tions of thJ proj2ct·
contcmryl.:i.tcd !lJ!"vtind...:r to th-J d,:d'cm,.J, s-.::curity and vrclf:iro of th8 United Statos,
4
\
-
�anti as a conclition to adni t't-d.nce -1:o this c ount�J and 3mplo�.�, t hervund.ar ., 1;r.t
pltt'/...:-.t at;r'-' cs to obsc:::-v,3 such s3c·1•1 rity :.1-]asurvs ::is th.) nr,.;sict:m t of the Uni tcd
St t 0s may clir�ct rrith r,.;Spt.,ct to th0 ryroj..:ct hJTG involv0d. !t..furthor is
unclorstood that this covenant sh3.�l surviv -J thJ 0r:1ploymc.:nt provided h�reundor
and V1e; lif 2 of t 11is agr��rn(..nt, a.n.1 j_n any ,.Jv0nt, shall not he aff.Jct :;;d 'Jy such
st:1tus as omrloy0a ;,riy attain hy r �si_c:0:1.ce within tri(.; Uni t-::d St :ri.,:;s or by virtue
cf a citizonship h.:.'rcin, cmplo�,...;U h3.vi.n;: a�r�r::d th:1-'i. r3si:l.Jnco in this country
and ·anplication for citiz0nship in the :Jnited St3.t-..')S rrill ba subj,,;ct to the
•
terms of this cov\;;nant.
3.
Termination
This contract may be tcrr1in�tcd at any �ime by IT!tltual consent.
4.
Certification
a. The omploy:.:8 c0rtifi0s tt:i.t, to the best of �:..s tnov1l�dg2 and bJliJf,
his physical condition, cha:ractor 1.nd qn.e..lifications ar::: such 3.S to pGrmit him
to fulfill this contract, a:i.d that no uroi-:iiscs or r0urJGern,ations on th0 part
of th-3 crtr�:,loy..;r oth..?r t han t'1osi2 hc..r,3in hav0 'J:::cn r:ndc.
b. The en'!loyao c0rtifi�s i:,:1a·0 h0 h ··s r.::ad t:1(J for.:;roiw' !)aragraDhs which
will gov Jrn his cr.iploymcnt 3.S con·te·n.ola·�cd h.Jrcin, o.nd agr.10s tho.t hµ ·.·rill
rccognire t�1em 3.s thl.3 condition:;; ur..-\]r which such �:nnloymcnt is ::i.cccotJd 3.nd
held.
'f7.'lr
States)
I
I
•
�;I
.,·,\ .
•••t lo!mlae
· . .,•••. M._.-o.t•t.)
'
'
ion_ &1••/texae ·
�.
. .. ,
:•
I
l
bJi�gQ;Si &loloaure to •OOJTf.RMJI lOR Jra:LOIIIElit ·Of
i'Oiml&I JiAUORALS WIG fHI. WAR.DEi!Af?fKENf
01 ml Ullflm St�m•
'
,11th reference to the obove 11entioned . contra.qt_ . .ection I
�pb 8, the t'ollo•� expl.ana"bione and grouncl• are
adde<l:
Dependents·. tlarked ri. th letter' A!' aboul.4 'be -.ovecl . to
tbe.;Q,.s., upon •1«pat11n of contract ae •oon ae poeaib.le..
Iha•
111 wLfe and. daustiter.
aw,
· Jepewiente maiited. with letter •a• ahalJ remain a ilerlta.
Go�• fhe7 are� - Martha Boft.aJ1m •• , 7ear1. Old,.
rla.tionabip eiater, n.Uence: Scmrewi,.eg J6/l,
Jerlin.Spancialt, an4 ·01to-1'tliacho1cler, 66.7ear1 old_.,·
relaU.c>nahip father in law. relJidence·; O.V.ltillera�raaee,
14-16, .Berl.in-Jalltenaee. Doth, m'3 :father in.law as nU
as -,q •.tetor are not able to wpport their own ·living,
l
•· their heath
condition and age dgea not permit that.
rb.ey are more thon 50 ., depending on me.
�r
RESTRICTED
7 November 1946
.SU?,JECT:
Employment of German Scientists
TO.
Chief, Research and Development Service, Office of the Chief
oI On½nnct; � ·.7ashington, D. C.
Io Re:.'crence is made to letter your office, subject as above, dated
7 qov '!m��-�l' 1?46
2; It is '\gr�;cd l-y t:1i3 off ice tl1a t G·.:.r.nan civilian scientists be
porr.ii_t.L.,3-.J to v1.sit, Sll,...h ·1�.:-cs in the United States as are deemed necessary
in tho ex::.c1n1.oi1 ot l·.., .;-i" a')s.ig:cnn.cm t.s o It is further agreed that said
GJrman sc:;..en".:, is·�s "Jill trJv .:1 ·,:.ri thou!:. csco::.·t throughout the United States
reportin..:; upon arr::. v-.1 :-..t t! u:..i.t' c-lcstin·1tion to the nearest Ordnance office.
Th ey will bG roquirci ·:-.u �on-::.J.ct the office r0ferred to above at such times
as mo.y be d.:;cm,:::d. �1".."ccss.:-..r7 for sccurity reasons.
3. All referenc...;s -m.do h�reinaftcr arc to the final draft of contract
for employment of foreign nation:J.ls :-rith the '.'for Dopartm-.;nt of the United
States.
1
REFERENCES�
a. Par�graph 12 --- German sci0ntists si�ning said contract may
be assured th..:..t unr:1strictod m.:1.il privileges ,.v-ill be cxtcn1ud to thorn
immedi.:1.tcly uron re�cint of irrll11if:r.:i.tion visas or four months after signing
the new contr'lct vrhjch;vor is 01.rlier.
b. p3.ro.rr.:1.ph 16 --- A dependent is clcfincd :is one v1ho must rely
for more th::m 50% of riis su:::,port on cmployo,1 an,� is recognized as a bon.:1.
fide depcncl:::mt by tho · T,.,.r Department.
c � Section III, P:>.r:tgrJ.ph 2 -- Se;curi ty r.]e;ul::i.tions as herein
defined refer to 1',rmy R\;gul.:ttion 380-5 .'.lnd to such directives as are applied
to all pcrs0nn::l c:-1ploycd by the government. Nothing contained therein
shall be construed to mean a rcstriction of personal libcrti2s.
h. �\lthough not specific.:illy n..:ntioncd in the contract, it is believed
that for public rGlations rc�sons, it is not J.dvis2ble to extend to Gorman
scientists th8 right to trav.Jl through')ut the Unit0d States without
restriction. It is understood, however, th:it not later th:1n four months
after signing the new contract or U"JOn r2c0ipt of immigration visas, which
ever is sooner, Gcrm::m civili::ms will be p-Jrmittod to travel in tho normal
manner under the rights extended by an immigration visa.
RESTRICTED
�RESTRICTED
5.
The status of German scientists as War Department employees will be
clc1rly defined in separate dir'ltctives to be published by this office prior
to the signing of the contractsl
FOR THE CHI�F, INTELLIGENCE GROUP:
M. J. HAGOOD
Lt Colonel, GSC
Executive, Exploitation Branch
RESTRICTED
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
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spc_schu_079_083_093
Title
A name given to the resource
Contract for Employment of Foreign Nationals with the War Department of the United States.
Description
An account of the resource
This contract outlines employee benefits, policies regarding the movement of dependents from Germany to the United States, and conditions of secrecy, noting that "as a condition to admittance to this country and employment hereunder, employee agrees to observe such security measures as the President of the United States may direct with respect to the project here involved." The contract also includes an enclosure clarifying that Schulze's wife and daughter may move to the United States as soon as possible.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
United States. War Department
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1946-11-22
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1940-1949
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 8
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
en
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/489/spc_schu_099_101.pdf
13b8376460a86c7b39936f5311b47f43
PDF Text
Text
mf?.!1£ 9h9l !,4tu•�1\i9» MA 4m&1u1ca
(1 )
1912 - l.820
l 21 - 1922
19.23 - 19
1926 - !930
1~32 - 1935
l 3�
t d n tor�
(I I)
192 - 981
1.928 - 1934
l
(l )
- 1936
1neer or offera wl\h "
bQt\Ji\l.•• iP f:tcJ«ttr11
,,,ft7/
1937 - l
193? - 1 S8
1839 - 19 5
1)
cketr, euar C t r)
�'lut . e.11 :ner 1: \.h
subordinate personnel: 35
.Pro .-uaton Urd \.. • sao.Jr 1
t
roe et dri en wit.
2)
3)
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I
�- a -
"Dnviac ••••bl7 of '8a ;U• ( ,uni� u.cl ad.Jue,1n1
,.._"'1rem•'•
oo•poa•'
6)
of \he •1•cl•
pu-t.a io the
of
:tlw COIi •te i-o_.,) • l>rior to eel-up of a ••parale
.te.r1y ·••lioa, ,he YOB of thi• Cl'Ollp al IO inold.ei
� omutaeile w1riac qat•.
veio�t •4 \ealbg of ap•aial pa.raoh\lt.ee tor
•xlnmei,- l4ch Teloci tl••i th••• ahilka v•r• uffd. la
�ut1c\lla:r :t'or the ia.5 miaaUe.
\tlw eal•acuc
for '2le .Ao roou, compr1ee4 a
amall. hicb-,:p•• rlbboll ��• and a lu� lo�
apeN. pqaobat.e ot 11..i deatp. loth chilt.e■ could lto
•J•ot ecl b7 radio alpal. tJrom \he groun4. l'be larp
ch\1\t :waa op•-4 vi t.h a 4el&1' ot a'ltout lO a eoonda
after tho ..11 onti ihu.a the lillall elate brakecl the
1nl tie.l ••loctt7 don to a Yalu• which t,b,e la.re• oa•
.,.,.
oould vltbatanl.)
l3eaid•• th• plminlag -4 cle11p1q clova lo �• aii'lcl-•
part•. U!ah i• led \he 1 :testdpara.olaUn1 and the
aal.Y�e
Y;',r
J' i
n•)
help of lh• pl"O ula1on wt At (T2).
._....
(this joo repreHDMd \he bulk of tu work in r./
Schu.l••'e 41n•1on.J 11 led to th• final ehap• of
tu M tb.r,iet. \1 i '• 1u.ch •• vaa u1e4. in the ma,a
pro4\lct.ion 1a 1943.
Ut.erat.ioa S.nic• of A4.
7)
eaicn o t \he A9 rocb\ (£.4 wi th vtaga).
I)
l"a\ern,ptioa Camp Ganalaoh-l'ar\mldrohlll
• ,•• 1946
1Jl l15.l •
19"6
Chief of 'll• &lb-eeot.ion "OYerall a,-out• in the
�-P Seciion.
1th the gm.eral drat\ and the mala 111•• of the
new pNject, 11\lch ae f\lrnlabad b7 the ProJ•o• laiudD&
Staff, a• atartilig
1nt, Mr. Schblse fixed. the ala
a,ib,.,a•••bli••• d•!1ru�d. tht:\ r requ1 Nll•I• and tor
ward•d the.. rea\&l ta io further datat lillC work to tha
6)
.... ,ep,.
raapectlve sab-e•ctiona.
�,
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_schu_099_101
Title
A name given to the resource
Résumé of August Schulze.
Description
An account of the resource
This résumé outlines Schulze's professional activities and activities in rocketry. The document notes his interrogation by the United States and outlines plans for his "Contemplated Activity" as "Chief of the Subsection 'Thrust Unit'."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
United States. War Department
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1946-09
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1940-1949
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 8
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
en
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/490/spc_schu_0000146.pdf
161d396975b0b648a7d3a9e0b09dc186
PDF Text
Text
ORIGINAL
TO BE GIVEN TO
THE PERSON NATURALIZED
�at}
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.:lt:/rk/J/11@. 7
),U,:f')�
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No. 7 297 626
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_schu_0000146
Title
A name given to the resource
Certificate of Naturalization for William August Schulze.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
United States. Department of Justice
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1954-11-11
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1950-1959
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers
Naturalization--United States
Huntsville (Ala.)
Madison County (Ala.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 10
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
en
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/491/spc_schu_151_152.pdf
48fbc2866fe815b58f7a816de11332db
PDF Text
Text
ORIGINAL
TO BE GIVEN TO
THE PERSON NATURALIZED
No. 7 453 526
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�NAME CHANGED BY DECREE CF COU 'T FROM
GERTRUD META EMMA SCHULZ;
AS A PART OF THE NATU RALIZATI N.
w� '£ £14 _,
THIB THE l th DAY OF APRIL, lt55.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_schu_151_152
Title
A name given to the resource
Certificate of Naturalization for Gertrud Meta Schulze.
Description
An account of the resource
Gertrud Schulze was naturalized on the same day as her husband, William August Schulze. The back of the certificate notes that her name was legally changed at the same time she was naturalized.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
United States. Department of Justice
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1955-04-14
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1950-1959
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, Gertrud Meta
Naturalization--United States
Huntsville (Ala.)
Madison County (Ala.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 10
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
en
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A