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�Transplanted Rocket Pioneers
Copyright 2015 University of Alabama in Huntsville, all rights reserved.
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�TRANSPLANTED ROCKET PIONEERS – Introduction
The first time mankind left the Earth and worked on another body in the Solar System
will undoubtedly be one of the few events of the 20th Century that will be remembered in
future centuries. Also, most historians conclude that the lunar missions of the Apollo
Program could not have been possible without the leadership and experience provided by
a core of engineers, scientists and managers transplanted from Europe to the Unites States
after World War II.
Hence, these ‘Transplanted Rocket Pioneers’ have particular historical significance. This
fact has motivated the Archives of the Library at the University of Alabama in Huntsville
to assemble an individual file on each of the people included in several lists of
individuals who came from Europe to participate in the rocketry activities in Huntsville,
or in a few cases who had other ties to Huntsville.
This collection of individual files supplied the data base for preparation of a Summary
sheet for each individual. Although most sheets are relatively complete, some data are
still missing. For uniformity, a standard format has been adopted for these one-page
summaries:
The first two lines on each page records fundamental identification information:
Family name Date of birth Place of birth
Given names Date of death Place of death
The next standard entry is a statement of the extent of the Archives Holdings, either i) A
Primary collection of documents housed in one or more banker boxes, ii) A secondary
collection in a standard archive box, or iii) a file folder.
Next, if there is an oral or video history for the individual, this fact is noted. A statement
about the highest education levels of the individual follows.
The next five entries, in chronological order, record whether the individual participated in
activities at five sites:
1st Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf, Individuals engaged in the activities at these sites of
early rocket development experiments sponsored first by VfR and subsequently by the
German Army.
2nd Peenemünde, Included here are individuals who participated in Peenemünde
programs under several auspices: as Army civilian employees, as members of the
German military, as contractor employees on site or visiting as needed, and university
employees collaborating as required.
3rd Fort Bliss, Individuals who were brought to Fort Bliss from 1945 to 1950
4th GMDD-ABMA, Individuals who came to Huntsville, Alabama to work for the US
3
�Army rocket programs in the decade 1950 to 1960.
5th MSFC, Individuals who were employed by the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
in the decade 1960-70.
Some people had various relationships with UAH and that is so noted.
A statement of immigration details is noted if pertinent.
Finally, a great variety of incidental information is included under Incidental Remarks.
The creation of the data base and summaries described here is only one example of many
space history collections and resources housed in the UAH Archives. These collections
are available to historians, scholars and students.
4
�ALPHABETICAL LIST, 218 Individuals
Adams, Ernst
Angele, Wilhelm
Axster, Herbert
Ball, Erich
Bauer, Helmut
Bauschinger, Oscar
Beduerftig, Hermann
Beichel, Rudi
Beier, Anton
Bergeler, Herbert
Blumrich, Josef
Boehm, Josef
Brandner, Friedrich
Braselmann, Ferdinand
Bruenecki, Eberhard
Bruns, Rudolf
Buchhold, Theodor
Burose, Walter
Cerny, Otto
Dahm, Werner
Dannenberg, Konrad
de Beek, Gerd
Debus, Kurt
Decher, Rudolf
Deppe, Hans
Dhom, Friedrich
Dobrick, Herbert
Dornberger, Walter
Drawe, Gerhard
Duerr, Friedrich
Ehricke, Krafft
Eisenhardt, Otto
Engler, Erich
Engler, Helga Venzke
Erbskorn, Karl
Eulitz, Werner
Evers-Euterneck, Ernst
Fehlberg, Erwin
Festa, Rudolf
Fichtner, Hans
Finzel, Alfred
Fischel, Eduard
Fleischer, Karl
Friedrich, Hans
Fuhrmann, Herbert
Geissler, Ernst
Gengelbach, Werner
Glaser, Rudolf
Goerner, Erich
Goethert, Bernhard
Goetz, Otto
Grau, Dieter
Gross, Klaus
Gruene, Hans
Guendel, Herbert
Gustav, Johann
Haeussermann, Walter
Hager, Karl
Hartbaum, Helmut
Haukohl, Guenther
Heck, Arno
Heimburg, Karl
Hein, Leopold
Hellebrand, Emil
Heller, Gerhard
Helm, Bruno
Henning, Alfred
Hermann, Adolf
Hermann, Rudolf
Herold, Curt
Heusinger, Bruno
Heybey, Willi
Hilten, Heinz
Hintze, Guenther
Hirschler, Otto
Hoberg, Otto
Hoelker, Rudolf
Hoelzer, Helmut
Holderer, Oscar
Horn, Helmut
Hosenthien, Hans
Hueter, Hans
Huzel, Dieter
Jacobi, Walter
Jenke, Richard
Jennissen, Joseph
Juergensen, Klaus
Junegert, Wilheim
Kampmeier, Heinz
Kaschig, Erich
Kennel, Hans
Klauss, Ernst
5
Klein, Johann
Knothe, Adolf
Koelle, Heinz
Kraemer, Fritz
Kraus, Gerhard
Krause, Helmut
Kroeger, Arthur
Kroeger, Hermann
Kroh, Hubert
Kroll, Gustav
Kuberg, Willi
Kuebler, Manfred
Kuers, Werner
Kuerschner, Helmut
Kuettner, Joachim
Kurzweg, Hermann
Lacker, Herbert
Lahser, Heinz
Lange, Ernst
Lange, Hermann
Lange, Oswald
Ley, Willy
Lindenberg, Hans
Lindenmayr, Hans
Lindner, Kurt
Ludewig, Hermann
Luehrsen, Hannes
Lusser, Robert
Mandel, Carl
Manteuffel, Erich
Martineck, Hans
Maus, Hans
Merk, Helmut
Michel, Josef
Milde, Hans
Millinger, Heinz
Minning, Rudolf
Mrazek, Willi
Muehlner, Joachim
Mueller, Fritz
Nein, Hans
Neubert, Erich
Neuhoefer, Kurt
Nowak, Max
Oberth, Hermann
Osthoff, Leopold
�Paetz, Robert
Palaoro, Hans
Panzer, Walter
Patt, Kurt
Paul, Hans
Pauli, Fritz
Pfaff, Helmuth
Polstorff, Walter
Poppel, Theodor
Prasthofer, Willibald
Raithel, Wilhelm
Rees, Eberhard
Reichert, Rudolf
Reilmann, Karl
Reisig, Gerhard
Rheinfurth, Mario
Riedel, Walther III
Rosinski, Werner
Roth, Ludwig
Rothe, Heinrich
Rothe, Kurt
Rudolph, Arthur
Ruppe, Harry
Sassenfeld, Helmut
Schaefer, Herbert
Scharnowski, Heinz
Scheufelen, Klaus
Schilling, Martin
Schlidt, Rudolf
Schlitt, Helmuth
Schmid, Helmut
Schneider, Horst
Schnelle, Heinz
Schuler, Albert
Schulz-Arenstorff, Richard
Schulze, Heinrich
Schulze, William
Schwartz, Friedrich
Schwidetzki, Walter
Seiler, Ernst
Sendler, Karl
Sieber, Werner
Speer, Fritdjof
Sperling, Hans
Spohn, Eberhard
Stein, Arnold
Steinhoff, Ernst
Steurer, Wolfgang
Struck, Heinrich
Stuhlinger, Ernst
Tessmann, Bernhard
Teuber, Dieter
Thiel, Adolf
Thomas, Horst
Tiller, Werner
Tschinkel, Johann
Tuebbecke, Julius
Urbanski, Arthur
Vandersee, Fritz
von Braun, Magnus
von Braun, Wernher
von Pragenau, George
von Puttkamer, Jesco
von Saurma, Friedrich
von Saurma, Ruth
von Tiesenhausen, Georg
Voss, Werner
Vowe, Theodor
Wagner, Carl
Wagner, Hermann
Weber, Fritz
Weidner, Hermann
Wiesman, Walter
Wittman, Albin
Woerdemann, Hugo
Wuenscher, Hans
Zeiler, Albert
Zettler-Seidel, Philipp
Ziesmer, Erich
Zoike, Helmut
6
�Adams,
Ernst Wilhelm
Feb. 2, 1928
Essen, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Institute of Technology, Darmstadt, Dr. Ing. July 9 1956
(mathematics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived Nov. 1957. Cited as Redstone Arsenal employee in
1959 Huntsville Directory
MSFC
yes, Listed in 1960 MSFC Directory. He is no longer listed in the
1964 MSFC Directory. He is also missing from 1965 onward
Huntsville City Directories.
UAH involvement
He taught graduate courses in Huntsville in early 1960s for the
University of Alabama.
Immigration
He is on a third Paperclip list.
Incidental remarks
In the June 13, 1962 Marshall Star, he is mentioned as being in the
Fluid Dynamics Section of the Aerodynamics Branch in the
Aeroballistics Division.
He was the supervisor of a summer high school employee.
He was an author on several publications from the Goddard Space
Flight Center from 1963 through 1968, implying that he had
transferred there from MSFC.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 001.
7
�Angele,
Wilhelm
Feb. 8, 1905
Aug. 22, 1996
Memmingen, Germany
Richmond City, Virginia
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Friedrich-Alexander University, Nuremberg, BS in engineering.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes
Fort Bliss
yes, In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Prototype Development
Branch of the Astrionics Laboratory.
He was very active in the von Braun Astronomical Society
Observatory on Monte Sano in Huntsville.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 003.
8
�Axster,
Herbert Felix
Nov. 3, 1899
May 5, 1991
Berlin, Germany
Düsseldorf, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Educated as a lawyer. Pre-WWII he specialized in technical and
patent law. He was an officer in the German Army Reserves.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, He was an Army officer assigned to the Peenemünde Base.
He became executive officer to General Dornberger. Axster was in
the small group with von Braun who surrendered to the American
Army.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, He is in 1951 and 1952 Huntsville directories.
He returned to Germany by 1953.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
An informative account of his close relationship with Wernher von
Braun during the Fort Bliss period is given on page 262 in
Wernher von Braun: Crusader for Space by Stuhlinger and
Ordway.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 005.
9
�Ball,
Erich Karl August
Sep. 12, 1901
Nov. 2, 1990
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Machinist Trade School, Berlin. (tool and die maker and machine
construction)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, 1936-1937, Kummersdorf Proving Grounds, Foreman for the
rocket propulsion test stand [NARA file].
Peenemünde
yes 1937-1945, Master mechanic and Foreman for assembly of
experimental rockets.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 17, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, In the December 1964 MSFC Directory he in listed in the
Engine Test Branch of the Test Laboratory.
On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed a MSFC. Retired 1968.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians, and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 007.
10
�Bauer,
Helmut F.
Sep. 21, 1926
Dec. 27, 2012
Europe
Boca Raton, Florida
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University in Darmstadt, Ph.D. (mathematics and
physics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Listed in 1959 Huntsville Directory as engineer at ABMA.
MSFC
yes. In the Aeroballistics Division in the 1960 MSFC Directory.
Left in 1963.
UAH involvement
Taught graduate mathematics courses for University of Alabama
starting in the late 1950s. Later he was a Temporary Associate
Professor of Engineering.
Incidental remarks
He was chief of the Flutter and Vibration Section of Aeroballistics
Division at MSFC in 1961.
He left MSFC in March 1963 to accept a position as a professor of
engineering mechanics at Georgia Tech.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 008.
11
�Bauschinger,
Oscar Hugo
Aug. 9, 1911
Dec. 27, 1989
Landshut, Germany
Bad Windesheim, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Berlin Institute of Technology, MS in Eng., 1958 (physics).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1951 Huntsville Directory he is listed as a physicist at
Redstone Arsenal. Left Army employment before 1960.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
A March 5, 1956 document in his NARA file says that he was then
employed by the Curtis Wright Corp. in New Jersey.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 009.
12
�Beduerftig,
Hermann
May 17, 1903
Mar. 18, 1973
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Higher Technical Institute, Berlin, graduate
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1939-1945, Turbine and centrifugal pump designer.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 17, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Retired 1969.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Propulsion Division.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 009.
13
�Beichel,
Rudi H.
Aug. 19, 1913
Oct. 25, 1999
Heidelberg, Germany
Sacramento, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
State Technical College, Karlsruhe
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1944 assigned to Peenemünde by the Army.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 17, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Left Army employment in 1956 to join Aerojet Company.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
Drafted into the German Army in 1939.
The conference paper AIAA 93-1941 is titled, “Pioneering High
Pressure Rocketry, A Short Biography of Rudi Beichel.”
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 010.
14
�Beier,
Anton
Sep. 9, 1906
Sep. 12, 1960
Odernheim, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical College, Mittweida, (machine construction).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1938-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, But only for a few months before he died.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 010.
15
�Bergeler,
Herbert R.
May 16, 1907
Oct. 9, 1996
Breslau, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Advanced State Institute for Engineering, Stettin, (mechanical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1940-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Apr. 8, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Apr. 8, 1946.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Propulsion Division.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 011.
16
�Blumrich,
Josef F.
Mar. 17, 1913
Feb. 10, 2002
Europe
Larimer, Colorado
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1959.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Received an award in 1972.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Advanced Studies Office.
He is cited in the Marshall Star for participating in the Marshall
supporting research and technology program and for several
patents.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
17
�Boehm,
Josef
Aug. 7, 1908
Dec. 31, 1973
Unterhimmel, Austria
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Institute of Technology, Dresden, Dipl. Ing. 1935.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1939-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
He participated in British Operation Backfire in fall 1945.
He designed and developed the modifications to Redstone rockets
to create a Jupiter-C rocket.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Electro-Mechanical
Engineering Branch of the Astrionics Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 016.
18
�Brandner,
Friedrich W.
Aug. 15, 1919
May 30, 2004
Vienna, Austria
Wagrain, Austria
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technologischen Gewerbemuseum, Vienna, Austria, 1938
(electrical engineer).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Worked on rocket guidance and control for Peenemünde while
employed by Siemens Co. in Berlin.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1954.
MSFC
yes, In the 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired June 1974.
Immigration
Immigrated in February 1954.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab.
Friedrich and his wife were trapped in Russian occupied East
Germany after WW II. They escaped from East Germany in 1949,
and went to Vienna.
He was Guidance and Control Project Engineer for JUNEO II.
After retirement from MSFC, “Fritz” Brandner and his wife
returned to Austria where they operated a small bed and breakfast
in Wagrain.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 019.
19
�Braselmann,
Ferdinand
1914 (age 61 at death) Germany
Jan. 8, 1976
Oberbauer über Milspe, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
High school (Oberschule) in Gevelsberg.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, In a biographical sketch, he is described as having been a
reaction motor specialist who worked at Peenemünde.
Fort Bliss
yes, His Special Contract for Employment at Fort Bliss was dated
July 21, 1947. His travel orders to return to Germany were dated
April 1948.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss, as a hand written name at the very end with no further
personal information.
Incidental remarks
Correspondence in Dec. 2014 with Ferdinand’s granddaughter,
Imke Braselmann, quotes a passage from a letter by Ferdinand to
his wife in Germany as he contemplated return to Germany from
Fort Bliss. In it he relates that he had expected to work on some
subject that Klaus Scheufelen and he had begun in Peenemünde,
but that had not materialized. Therefore, he had told Wernher von
Braun he wished to return to Germany in the next few months.
Klaus Scheufelen also returned to Germany after a brief stay in the
U.S.
Imke Braselmann also notes that the Braselmann family had
wished he would return to Germany to help manage the family
metal fabrication business, started by his grandfather, also a
Ferdinand Braselmann.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
20
�Bruenecki,
Eberhard or Erhardt
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Konrad Dannenberg’s list indicates he was at Peenemünde.
Fort Bliss
yes, Unconfirmed reference says he was there in Jan. 1947.
GMDD-ABMA
no,
MSFC
no
Immigration
On a second Paperclip list.
Incidental remarks
An unconfirmed reference suggests that he returned to Germany
from Fort Bliss.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
21
�Bruns,
Rudolf Heinrich O.
May 4, 1923
July 1986
Hanover, Germany
California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Hanover, Apr. 1953 (geodetic
engineering). Title Dr., used in articles citing him.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived Apr. 13, 1957. He was in Huntsville only briefly
before establishing residence in Florida.
MSFC - KSC
yes, In MSFC 1960 Directory section for Launch Operations
Directorate in Florida
Incidental remarks
He was involved in automating telemetry operations for Saturn I.
Two interviews with him are referenced in Moonport: A History of
Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations.
He was in the German Army from 1941 to 1945.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 022.
22
�Buchhold,
Theodor
July 10, 1900
Feb. 23, 1984
Unterliederbach, Germany
Wiesbaden, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University at Darmstadt, Dipl. Ing. 1923, Dr. Ing. 1925.
(electrical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Research and development for Peenemünde as a contractor
while a professor at the Technical University at Darmstadt.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived June 24, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Left in 1954 for employment in private industry.
MSFC
no
UAH involvement
In April 1951, Dr. Buchhold was a member of an eight man
committee appointed by the Commanding Officer of Redstone
Arsenal to determine the scope of the graduate program desired for
Arsenal employees.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived June 24, 1946.
Incidental remarks
Retired in 1967 from General Electric Company in Schenectady,
NY and returned to Wiesbaden, Germany.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 023.
23
�Burose,
Walter
Oct. 4, 1906
Jan. 19, 1955
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical Trade School, Lage (mechanical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1943, Designer and Section Chief for A-4.
1944-1945, Designer and Section Chief for Wasserfall.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 3, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950 to Jan. 19, 1955
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946
Incidental remarks
A road on Redstone Arsenal is named for him.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 024.
24
�Cerny,
Otto Franz
Dec. 5. 1909
Sep. 26, 1985
Linz, Austria
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Vienna, Dipl.Ing., Dec. 1936
Rakentenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, May 1940-Apr. 1945.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes Arrived Dec. 12, 1957.
MSFC
yes Retired 1982
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Quality and Reliability Assurance
Lab, Analysis and Operations Div.
Worked in Austria after WWII until coming to the U.S.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 025.
25
�Dahm,
Werner Karl
Feb. 16, 1917
Jan. 17, 2008
Lindenthal, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral History
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Technical University in Aachen, (attendance interrupted by
WWII) Mechanical Engineering degree completed 1947.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Starting 1941, after 2 years in the German Army Signal Corps.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived September 1947, after delaying immigration to
complete university degree in Germany
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, He was chief of the MSFC Aerodynamics Division until 1992
when he was named Chief Aerodynamicist at the Center. He
retired in 2006 at age 89.
Immigration
On the Department of the Army list of special employees brought
to Fort Bliss. Arrived Sep. 8, 1947
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Aerophysics Division of
the Aero-Astrodynamics Laboratory.
He was by far the last and oldest of the Peenemünde rocket team
members to retire from MSFC.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 028.
26
�Dannenberg,
Konrad
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Aug. 5, 1912
Feb. 16, 2009
Weißenfels, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
Konrad Dannenberg Collection/MC-36/72 linear feet
https://libguides.uah.edu/ld.php?content_id=14908848
Oral history
Video interviews with Donald Tarter.
Audio interviews (2 parts) for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Technische Hochschule in Hanover, Dipl. Ing. (mechanical) 1938.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Sent to Peenemünde by German Army in 1940.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950-1960.
MSFC
yes, 1960-1972. On the July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists
from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
UAH involvement
Recorded with Donald Tarter video interviews with several rocket
pioneers.
Immigration
On the Department of the Army list of special employees brought
to Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
The extensive Dannenberg Collection in the UAH Archives
includes a personal, day-by-day, log of activities at Peenemünde.
The Collection also contains four loose leaf notebooks with
information on other Rocket Pioneers.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief Mission Engineering Office in
the Advanced Systems Office of R&D Operations.
After retiring from MSFC, he became deeply involved in the
programs of the Space and Rocket Center and of Space Camp.
The Archives at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville
have document holdings for him.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 028.
27
�de Beek,
Gerd Wilhelm
July 13, 1904
Dec. 2, 1989
Bremen, Germany
Lake Wales, Florida
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Nordische Hochschule, 1924, (industrial graphics technician).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From Oct. 2, 1939 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retired in 1967.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the 1964 MSFC Directory, he is listed as Chief of Graphical
Engineering and Model Studies in the Management Services
Office.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 009.
28
�Debus,
Kurt H.
Nov. 29, 1908
Oct. 10, 1983
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Cocoa Beach, Florida
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Darmstadt University, Doctorate 1939, (mechanical and electrical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Director of launch operations.
MSFC – KSC
yes. Director of Launch Operations Directorate in 1960 MSFC
initial management structure.
Became first Director of Kennedy Space Center in July 1962 and
retired in November 1974.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
He directed all the early rocket launches by the Army and then by
NASA at KSC.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 028.
29
�Decher,
Rudolf
Aug. 22, 1927
Apr. 25, 2004
Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Gravity Probe B Collection/MC-14/19 linear feet
Education
University of Würzburg, Ph.D. 1954.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1959.
MSFC
yes, During his later years at MSFC, he was a Division Chief in the
Space Sciences Laboratory. Retired 1994.
UAH involvement
After retiring from MSFC, he joined the UAH Center for Space
Plasma and Atmospheric Research, where he worked until his
death.
Incidental remarks
He was a research scientist at Dynamit AG in Troisdorf, West
Germany from 1955-1959.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
30
Rocket Pioneer
�Deppe,
Dec. 6, 1917
Hans Heinrich Wilhelm
Gotha, Germany
presumed to be Germany
Rocket Pioneer
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Rustin Institute, Berlin, (general machine construction
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Cited as returned to Germany.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
He is on a second list of Paperclip immigrants but apparently did
get to Fort Bliss before the move to Huntsville.
Incidental remarks
In some Paperclip lists, his given name is given as Kurt. That
seems to be a later change or an error.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 029.
31
�Dhom,
Friedrich
Mar. 10, 1909
Aug. 25, 1988
Hamburg, Germany
St. Petersburg, Florida
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
School for Engineers, Mannheim (electrical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes
Fort Bliss
yes, In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retired 1971.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Saturn IB Program Office,
Systems Engineering Office.
He left Fort Bliss briefly in the early 1950s to work for the Bendix
Corporation, but returned.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 029.
32
�Dobrick,
Herbert Otto
Feb. 25, 1910
July 2, 1986
Powunden, Germany
Oberlenningen, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
State Higher Technical Institute for Machine Construction, Stettin,
(machine construction).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1938-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Cited as returned to Germany.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In The Rocket Team by Ordway and Sharpe, Herbert Dobrick at
Fort Bliss was assigned to work on a rocket design that eventually
was named the Loki.
In a paperclip list his given name is shown as Werner, but this
seems to be an error.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 031.
33
�Dornberger,
Walter Robert
Sep. 6, 1895 Gießen, Germany
July 27, 1980 Baden-Württemberg, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding His book: V-2, Viking Press, New York, 1954 and File folder in
Charles Lundquist Collection.
Oral history
Audio recording of conversation with him.
Education
Technische Hochschule Charlottenberg, Berlin, Dilp. Ing., 1930.
Honorary Doctorate, 1935.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, Commanding officer of rocket development, 1933-1937.
Peenemünde
yes, Commanding officer starting in 1937. Roles evolved with
time. Wernher von Braun and Rudolf Hermann reported to him.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
US Air Force for 3 years, postwar.
Incidental remarks
Worked for Bell Aircraft Corporation, 1950-1965.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 032.
34
�Drawe,
Gerhard Paul
Nov. 5, 1910
June 16, 1996
Schivelbein, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Correspondence School, Berlin, 2 years, (electrical engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, Guidance and
Control Div.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 033.
35
�Duerr,
Friedrich
Jan. 26, 1909
Dec. 20, 2000
Munich, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral History
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Institute of Technology, Stuttgart, BS
Institute of Technology, Stuttgart, MS
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental Remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Instrumentation Unit Project Manager
in the Saturn V Program Office.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 033.
36
�Ehricke,
Krafft Arnold
Mar. 24, 1917
Dec. 1, 1984
Berlin, Germany
La Jolla, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Audio interviews (2 parts) for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Technical University of Berlin, MS 1942 (aeronautical
engineering). Attended Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin
from 1941 to 1942, until drafted into the German Army.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no, But he was interested in rocketry at an early age.
Peenemünde
yes, Sent to Peenemünde by German army in June 1942.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 1, 1947.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, He left Redstone Arsenal in 1952 for employment in private
industry.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 1, 1947.
Incidental remarks
He wrote several books and published numerous papers.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box
37
�Eisenhardt,
Otto Karl
June 7, 1905
Dec. 10, 1986
Ebhausen, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
School of Handicraft, Stettin, (master mechanic)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, In charge of rocket fabrication.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 3, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
He was very much involved in developing the welding process for
the large Saturn fuel tanks.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Manufacturing
Development Division of the Manufacturing Engineering
Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 036.
38
�Engler,
Erich Engelbert
Sep. 11, 1926
Reichenberg, Bohemia
April 2014 address: 80 Valley Way Circle SE, Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Gauss Engineering School, Berlin (electrical engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1956.
MSFC
yes, In initial 1960 MSFC directory. Received 30-year service
award in 1986.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Structures Div.
After retirement, he worked for Morgan Research Co.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 038. A single NARA file was for both Erich Engler and Mrs. Helga
Engler.
39
�Engler, (maiden name Venzke) Apr. 25, 1925
Helga (Mrs. Erich Engler)
Berlin, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Gauss Engineering School, Berlin (electrical engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1956.
MSFC
yes, In initial 1960 MSFC directory.
Incidental remarks
Helga Irene Engler and Erich E. Engler were divorced on June 26,
1959 in Huntsville.
Helga Engler is in the 1961, 1962 and 1963 MSFC Directories,
Astrionics Lab, but she is not in 1964 and later directories.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, her personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. Her dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 038. A single NARA file was for both Erich Engler and Mrs. Helga
Engler.
40
�Erbskorn,
Karl
June 14, 1905
Jan. 12, 1991
Alsfeld, Germany
Long Valley, Morris Co., New Jersey
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Engineering School, Lage (mechanical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no,
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1959 Huntsville Directory as eng ABMA.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory and 1963 Directory, in Computation
Lab, but not 1969.
Immigration
Arrived at Holloman AFB, NM in 1956.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 038.
41
�Eulitz,
Dec. 15, 1903
Werner Richard Herbert May 26, 1985
Zwickau, Germany
West Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Leipzig, Ph.D. 1930
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1945, Chief of Physics Laboratory.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1956
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired 1970.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Materials Division.
He received a NASA award for inventing a slosh suppressing
device and he published papers on the sloshing of liquids in rocket
tanks.
From 1945 to 1952 he was self-employed: Dr. Werner Eulitz
Apparatus Construction, Schlewecke, Bad Harzburg, Germany.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 039.
42
�Evers-Euterneck,
Ernst Theodor
Feb. 20, 1924
Bremen, Germany
Mar. 2014 Address: 4416 Shelby Ave. SE, Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Darmstadt, (degree in control systems) after 1949.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, From 1957 to 1960.
Army Missile Command 1961 to 1985.
MSFC
yes, 1960-1961, Guidance and Control in Astrionics Division.
UAH involvement
In 2013, he collaborated with a senior-level engineering design
class to refine and model a device that will make semi-tractor
trailer trucks turn better.
Immigration
Arrived in the U.S. Sep. 21, 1957.
Incidental remarks
He was in the German Navy during World War II. He spent time in
a British holding camp in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 039.
43
�Fehlberg,
Erwin
Sep. 8, 1911
Nov. 1990
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Doctorate, (mathematics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1954.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired 1975.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Computation Lab.
He is recognized in the Marshall Star (Sep. 8, 1965), for his
research and development of numerical integration methods.
From 1942 to 1945 he was in the German Air Force and from 1937
to 1945 he provided ballistic consultations to the German military.
In Huntsville City Directories he was a retired resident through the
1990 volume. His widow, Mrs. Hildegard Fehlberg, was shown
living in the same residence in the 1991 volume.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 040.
44
�Festa,
Rudolf K. J.
Aug. 28, 1909
Mar. 27, 1991
Vienna, Austria
Anaheim, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Vienna, Ph.D. 1932 (mathematics and astrophysics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived June 30, 1958. In 1959 Huntsville Directory, listed as
scientist Redstone Arsenal.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Probably had a break in NASA
employment as he is listed as a new employee in April 1964.
MSFC retiree.
UAH involvement
The 1962 Huntsville Directory lists him as an Associate Professor
at the University of Alabama. He also taught University of
Alabama courses in Huntsville while a NASA employee.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Aero-Astrodynamics Lab,
Astrodynamics and Guidance Theory Div
He was a scientist with the rank of major in the German military
from Jan. 1939 to Jan. 1943.
From Sep. 1956 to June 1957 was on the faculty of the University
of Alabama in Tuscaloosa under the Fulbright Exchange Program.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 040.
The following is a quotation from his statement in his NARA file: “I was released from
the military in Jan. 1943 and I worked in Czechoslovakia. ---My work in Czechoslovakia
pertained to the V-2 and was a duplicate of work being conducted at Peenemünde.”
45
�Fichtner,
Sep. 8, 1917
Hans Joachim Oskar Oct. 21, 2012
Leipzig, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview by Steve Doyle of the Huntsville Times,
Oct. 5, 2008
Education
Höhere Technische, Lehranstalt, B.S. 1939 (electrical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Apr. 1940 to Mar. 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
yes, On Department of the Army list of special employees brought
to Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Electrical Systems
Integration Division of the Astrionics Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 041.
46
�Finzel,
Alfred Johannes
July 26, 1916
Dec. 1, 1984
Leipzig, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Leipzig, B.S. 1939 (mechanical engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Jan. 8, 1940 to May 1945. He was a designer.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950-1960.
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retired 1974.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed on the Staff of the Director of Industrial
Operations.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 042.
47
�Fischel,
Eduard
July 6, 1902
May 13, 1984
Bacharach, Germany
Rocket Pioneer
Bad Reichenhall, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University of Charlottenburg, Berlin, Ph. D. (Thesis:
automatic aircraft control systems)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Left Redstone Arsenal in 1955 for employment in private
industry
MSFC
no
UAH involvement
In April 1951, Dr. Fischel was a member of an eight man
committee appointed by the Commanding Officer of Redstone
Arsenal to determine the scope of the graduate program desired for
Arsenal employees.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
From 1939 to 1945 he worked at the German Research Institute for
Gliders in Darmstadt and later in Anzing, Bavaria.
He returned to Germany in 1962 where he lived until his death.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 042.
48
�Fleischer,
Karl Otto
July 24, 1912
2005
Berlin, Germany
Reichenhall, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Bonn University, 1 and ½ years (industrial engineering)
Berlin University, 2 years (law)
Berlin University, 3 years (training at court)
Institute of Technology, Berlin, 3 years (independent study)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, He was business manager of the Niedersachswerfen site
dispersed from Peenemünde.
Fort Bliss
yes, In late 1946 group photograph. Cited as returned to Germany.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Toftoy list of scientists and technicians brought to Fort Bliss by
the Army. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
He was involved in the hidden Peenemünde documents being
transferred to the American forces.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 043.
49
�Friedrich,
Hans Rudolf
Sep. 12, 1911
Dec. 6, 1958
Zwickau, Germany
San Diego, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Leipzig University, Ph.D. (mathematics and physics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1939-1945. Finishing all electrical instrumentation in the
A-4 rocket.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, but he left Huntsville in 1951 to join Convair and worked on
the Atlas missile.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
Charles Bradshaw, in his book Rockets, Reactors and Computers
Define the Twentieth Century, describes intensive mentoring by
Friedrich.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 047.
50
�Fuhrmann,
Herbert Walter
Apr. 27, 1912
Jan. 1, 2005
Dresden, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Engineers School, Dresden, 1913, (graduate engineer)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retiree.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Propulsion Div.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 047.
51
�Geissler,
Ernst Dietrich
Aug. 4, 1915
June 3, 1989
Chemnitz, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Audio interview (5 parts) for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Technical University, Dresden, Dipl. Ing., 1939
University of Darmstadt, Dr. Ing. (applied mathematics), 1951
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Starting in 1940
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950-1960
MSFC
yes, 1960-1973, Director of Aeroballistics Division in 1960 MSFC
initial management structure. On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip
specialists from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC. Retired
Dec. 1973.
UAH Involvement
In May 1968, Dr. Geissler was a lecturer at a UAH short course on
Fundamentals of Guidance and Control.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as director of the Aero-Astrodynamics
Laboratory. He served as director of that division until his
retirement in 1973.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 050.
52
�Gengelbach,
Werner K.
Sep. 29, 1912
Sep. 18, 2001
Buchfart, Germany
Santa Barbara, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Institute of Technology Darmstadt, MS 1938 (electrical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Started in 1942.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph. In
1949 he transferred to work for the US Air Force at Holloman Air
Force Base near White Sands Missile Range, where he stayed until
1957.
GMDD-ABMA
no, Not found in Huntsville Directories.
MSFC
yes, Joined MSFC in 1962. Retired in June 1972.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Resident Manager of the S-II Resident
Office in the Saturn V Program Office.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 050.
53
�Glaser,
Rudolf Friedrich
Jan. 10, 1910
June, 1992
St. Gallen, Austria
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Breslau, now Poland, 1938, Dr.Ing.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived Nov. 1957.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired 1975.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Structures Div.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 052.
54
�Goerner,
Erich Louis Ernst
Apr. 4, 1910
Oct. 4, 1979
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
MS in aeronautical engineering.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived in Sep. 1954.
MSFC
yes, Retired December 1973.
Immigration
Came to the U.S. in 1954.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of Advanced Studies Office in
the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Office.
At retirement, he was Director of the Preliminary Design Office in
Program Development.
Erich Goerner was an original member of the Huntsville Civic
Orchestra during its first full season, 1955-1956.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 053.
55
�Goethert,
Bernhard Hermann
Oct. 20, 1907
Mar. 29, 1988
Hanover Germany
Manchester, Tennessee
UAHuntsville
Archives holdings
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University of Berlin, PhD (aeronautical engineering)
1938.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, As department chief of high speed aerodynamics in Berlin he
led wind tunnel testing and development and collaborated with the
wind tunnel work and with Rudolf Hermann at Peenemünde.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
He was brought to Wright Field in 1945 by the Army Air Force,
where he worked with several other former German engineers,
including Dr. Rudolf Hermann.
Incidental remarks
In 1952, Dr. Goethert moved to the U.S. Air Force Arnold
Engineering Development Center in Tullahoma, Tennessee.
He was instrumental in the 1964 formation of the University of
Tennessee Space Institute and was its first dean.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 053.
56
�Goetz,
Otto K.
Sep.t 25, 1932
May 24, 2014
Rastatt, Germany
New Market, Madison Co., Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
He was interviewed on July 20, 2010 as part of the NASA STS
Recordation Oral History Project.
Education
Technical University of Karlsruhe, Germany, (degree in
mechanical engineering) 1957
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
yes, Arrived 1961. Retired Jan. 3, 1996
Incidental remarks
Before coming to the United States, he worked in Switzerland on
pumps and turbines for big power plants.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Test Laboratory, Computer and
Sub-System Test Div.
During his final years at MSFC, he was the deputy manager of the
Shuttle Main Engine project.
He was a consultant for Pratt and Whitney after retirement.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
57
�Grau,
Dieter E.
Apr. 24, 1913
Dec. 17, 2014
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University of Berlin, MS 1937 (electrical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1943 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 3, 1946. On late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, Director of Systems and Reliability in 1960 MSFC initial
management structure.
On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retired December 1973.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
At White Sands, during stay at Fort Bliss, he assisted in launching
some 50 V-2 rockets specifically equipped for scientific
investigations.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Director of the Quality and Reliability
Laboratory.
On Apr. 24, 2013, he was honored at a 100-year birthday party for
him at Regency Retirement Village, Huntsville, Alabama.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 055.
58
�Gross,
Klaus Wilhelm
Dec. 18, 1931
Herne, Germany
April 2014 address: 178 Sandy Drive NE, Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University Braunschweig, MS 1958 (Department of
Machine Elements)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived Jan. 21, 1960.
MSFC
yes, In 1985, listed as MSFC charter member. Twenty-five-year
service award in Feb. 1985. Retired early in 1998.
UAH involvement
His wife and both sons obtained their degrees at UAH.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Propulsion Div.
During his career at MSFC, he was involved in rocket engine
developments, the first manned flight, the unsurpassed lunar
landings, the following shuttle flights, as well as new engine
concepts for the next century.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
59
�Gruene,
Hans F.
May 24, 1010
Oct. 23, 1979
Braunschweig, Germany
Cocoa Beach, Florida
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University in Braunschweig, Ph. D. 1941 (electrical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1943 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC - KSC
yes, MSFC from 1960 until he was transferred to KSC when it was
formed in 1963.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
He was deputy director of Launch Operations for ABMA and for
the first years of MSFC. He became deputy director of KSC.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 056.
60
�Guendel,
Herbert Hans
Dec. 10, 1914
Mar. 23, 1976
Leipzig, Germany
Boston, Massachusetts
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Ingenieurschule, Ilmenau, B.S., 1940 (electrical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, July 1940 to Mar. 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1951 Huntsville Directory he is listed as an engineer at
Redstone Arsenal. Moved to private industry before 1960.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 058.
61
�Gustav,
Johann
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Encyclopedia Astronautica says he was a German expert on
guided missiles during WWII.
Fort Bliss
yes, He is cited as working in Fort Bliss as of January 1947.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
He is not on any of the standard Paperclip lists.
Incidental remarks
He is reported to have returned to Germany, probably from Ft.
Bliss.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
62
�Haeussermann,
Walter
Mar. 2, 1914
Dec. 8, 2010
Künzelsau, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Technology in Darmstadt, Doctorate in physics,1939.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Sent to Peenemünde by German Army in Dec. 1939 and
stayed for three years. Left to go to Darmstadt to work for
Kreiselgeräte and Siemens to develop a gyroscopic guidance
platform.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Jan. 5, 1948 (delayed due to illness of wife).
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, Director of Guidance and Control Division in 1960 MSFC
initial management structure. Retired in 1978.
UAH involvement
Beginning in 1951, the first year of the University of Alabama
Redstone Arsenal Institute of Graduate Studies, Dr. Haeussermann
was a lecturer in Physics.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Jan. 5, 1948.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Director Astrionics Laboratory.
Paper IAC-11-E.4.2.2 by John B. Alcorn is titled, “The
Contributions of Walter Haeussermann to Rocket Development.”
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 061.
63
�Hager,
Karl Franz
Mar. 25, 1903
June 1980
Nuremberg, Germany
Mooresville, North Carolina
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Würzburg, Ph.D. 1927 (chemistry and mathematics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1944.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Moved to private sector before 1960.
MSFC
no
UAH involvement
Beginning in 1951, the first year of the University of Alabama
Redstone Arsenal Institute of Graduate Studies, Dr. Hager was a
lecturer in Chemistry.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 061.
64
�Hartbaum,
Helmut Karl Hans
June 19, 1924
Jan. 15, 1996
Munich, Germany
Europe
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Institute of Technology, Munich, Dr. of Science 1957
(engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1958. In 1959 Huntsville Directory listed as scientist
at ABMA.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory.
Incidental remarks
In 1961 MSFC Directory, Guidance and Control Division, but not
in later Directories.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 064.
65
�Haukohl,
Mar. 27, 1913
Guenther Hans Friedrich Dec. 9, 2002
Hamburg, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Engineering school, Berlin, 4 sem, (machine construction)
School of Machine Construction, Rostock
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, 1936-1937. Foreman, jet propulsion. Master mechanic.
[NARA file]
Peenemünde
yes, From 1937 to 1945, Development of jet propulsion and
factory superintendent.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Test Laboratory, Components and
Sub-Systems Test Div.
He retired from MSFC by April 1971.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 065.
66
�Heck,
Arno E.
July 21, 1903
Apr. 11, 1983
Königsberg, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Berlin Ingenieurschule, Dipl.Ing. 1934
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Sep. 1941-Mar. 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Aug. 22, 1947
GMDD-ABMA
yes, National Procurement Division, 1951 Redstone Arsenal
Directory.
MSFC
yes, Joined MSFC in Nov. 1963. Retiree.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Aug. 22, 1947.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Manufacturing Engineering Lab,
Manufacturing Research and Technology Div.
His years of service awards indicate he had continuous civic
service from 1947 to at least 1967. The Huntsville Directory
entries indicate that he did not join the mass transfer from the
Army to NASA on July 1, 1960, but transferred in 1963.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 067.
67
�Heimburg,
Karl Ludwig
Jan. 29, 1910
Jan. 26, 1997
Lindenfels, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technology Institute, Darmstadt, Dipl. Ing. 1935
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, from 1942 to 1945. After 1943 bombing of Peenemünde, his
work was displaced to Lehesten.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, From 1950 until 1960.
MSFC
yes, Director of Test Division in MSFC 1960 initial management
structure. On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort
Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
UAH involvement
Volunteer help at the Johnson Environmental and Energy Center
after retirement from MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
From 1937 to 1941 he designed coal plants in the Far East.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Director of the Test Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 068.
68
�Hein,
Leopold A.
July 26, 1921
Jan. 6, 1984
Europe
Flintville, Tennessee
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1958. In the 1959 Huntsville Directory he is listed as
an engineer at ABMA.
MSFC
yes, He was an engineer in the Mechanical Division of the
Structures and Propulsion Laboratory at the time of his death.
Incidental remarks
Twenty-five-year service award in April 6, 1983 Marshall Star.
He was a patient recipient for his work on a resilient seal ring
assembly and for a solar heating and cooling apparatus.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 068.
69
�Hellebrand,
Aug. 1, 1914
Emil August Heinrich Dec. 16, 1981
Vienna, Austria
Huntsville, Alabama
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Institute of Technology, Darmstadt, M.S. 1938 (construction
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1940-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retired 1972.
UAH involvement
Beginning in 1952, at the University of Alabama Redstone Arsenal
Institute of Graduate Studies, Emil Hellebrand was a lecturer in
Strength of Materials.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Deputy Director of the Propulsion and
Engineering Laboratory.
When he retired he was deputy director of the Propulsion and
Vehicle Engineering Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 068.
70
�Heller,
Gerhard B.
Jan. 24, 1814
Oct. 1, 1972
Eschwegen, Germany
Nashville, Tennessee
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Gerhard Heller Collection/2 linear feet
Oral history
Audio interview (2 parts) for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Institute of Technology Darmstadt, BS 1938 and MS 1940
(physical chemistry)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1940 – 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes,
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
UAH involvement
Beginning in 1951, the first year of the University of Alabama
Redstone Arsenal Institute of Graduate Studies, Gerhard Heller
was a lecturer in thermodynamics
The Gerhard B. Heller Memorial Scholarship was established at
UAH in 1974 by his widow, Ms. Hertha Heller, who was herself a
longtime faculty member.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Space Thermodynamics
Division of the Space Sciences Laboratory.
Gerhard Heller died after an automobile accident in 1972 while
Director of the MSFC Space Sciences Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 069.
71
�Helm,
Bruno Kurt
Dec. 31. 1909
Dec. 1, 1987
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Trade school of the Bergmann Electrical Works, Berlin 1928-1931.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1938-1945. While employed by Heereswaffenant, Berlin.
Assembly foreman for V-2 rockets.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. He retired in 1970.
U of AL
Bruno Helm’s body was donated to the University of Alabama
Medical Center in Birmingham.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Manufacturing Engineering Lab,
Manufacturing Development Div.
From 1933 to 1938 he was employed by Siemens-Schuckert Co.,
Berlin-Gartenfeld, as a tool and die maker and also in
manufacturing of dies, set-ups and inspections.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box o69.
72
�Henning,
Alfred Hermann
Dec. 8, 1904
1960-1965
Gevelsbert, Germany
Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Hanover, Dr.Ing., 1941
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Involvement while employed at Leunawerke.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, Deputy Director Weapons Systems Coordination Office in
1960 MSFC initial management structure.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
From 1936 to 1945 he was employed at Leunawerke.
Not in 1961 and 1962 MSFC Directories.
In the July 1, 1965 MSFC Public Affairs list of 118 Paperclip
specialists transferred to Fort Bliss in 1945-1946, Alfred Henning
is listed as deceased. Another paper clip list says he died in
Germany.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 069
73
�Hermann,
Adolf L.
Aug. 26, 1898
Dec. 6, 1966
Mittelhausbergen, Germany
Porz-Zündorf, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Polytech Institute in Friedberg, Degree 1921 (electrical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, In 1944-1945, while working for Brown Boveri Co., he had an
assignment as project engineer for a high pressure air system and
related equipment for the V-2 missile program and other projects at
Peenemünde.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived in 1954.
MSFC
yes, Retired Jan. 1, 1966, after suffering a stroke in 1965.
Immigration
Came to the USA in 1954.
Incidental remarks
Moved to Germany after retirement, and died there.
He was the subject of a “Star Salute” biography in the Jan. 9, 1963
issue of the Marshall Star.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 070.
74
�Hermann,
Rudolf
Dec. 15, 1904
May 17, 1991
Leipzig, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
Archives holding
Rudolf Hermann Collection/22 linear feet
Oral history
Video interview by Tarter and Dannenberg
Education
University of Leipzig, PhD in physics and astronomy, 1929.
Aachen Institute of Technology, Doctor Phil. Habil., 1935
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes. Director of the Supersonic Wind Tunnel, reporting to General
Dornberger.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
UAH involvement
First Director of the University of Alabama Research Institute,
1962 to 1970.
Professor, 1962 to 1980.
Immigration
Air Force list. Went to Wright Field (Air Force), November 1945.
Incidental remarks
The Hermann Collection in the UAH Archives has an authorized
memoir of his life.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 070.
75
�Herold,
Curt P.
Nov. 25, 1912
July 15, 1998
Europe
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Electro-mechanical engineering, Bavaria.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Starting in 1942, engineering supervisor on development and
design of components for the V2.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1954. Chief of firing equipment design section.
MSFC-KSC
yes, In MSFC Directories through 1964. In 1962 he was deputy
chief of the Launch Equipment Branch of the Launch Operations
Directorate. May have continued employment at KSC
Incidental remarks
He was issued a patent for a multiple quick disconnect umbilical
device.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 070.
76
�Heusinger,
Bruno Kaspar
Aug. 27, 1912
Mar. 30, 1968
Essen, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical State School of Machinery, Essen, B.S. 1936
(mechanical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1942 to 1945. Worked on turbopump systems.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Propulsion system design and evaluation.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip
specialists from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
Chief of Propulsion Evaluation Branch.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
His specialty was performance prediction, analysis and evaluation
of propulsion systems in space and on orbital vehicles.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 071.
77
�Heybey,
Willi H.E.
Mar. 27, 1904
Nov. 2, 1985
Leipzig, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral History
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
University of Leipzig, Diploma for high school teaching, 1929,
Ph.D. 1941 (Thesis: wind tunnel nozzle design and correction).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1937 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived in 1959.
MSFC
yes, From 1960 to retirement in 1970.
UAH involvement
He taught graduate courses in Huntsville in early 1960s for the
University of Alabama.
Immigration
In 1946, he was brought to US Navy Ordnance Laboratory in
Maryland to help rebuild the wind tunnel that was transported to
the US from Kochel, Germany.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Aero-Astrodynamics Lab.
The Archives has a number of papers coauthored by him during his
residence at Peenemünde and Kochel.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 071.
78
�Hilten,
Heinz
Apr. 29, 1909
Mar. 1, 2013
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Heinz Hilten Collection/3 linear feet
Oral History
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Technische Hochschule, Berlin, Dipl.Ing. 1934 (Architecture)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, June 1944-Apr. 1945. Sent to Peenemünde by German Army.
Architect and design engineer. Drawing documents for V-2.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Came in 1954.
MSFC
yes, Retiree.
Immigration
Came to the United States in 1954 to rejoin von Braun rocket team,
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Facilities and Design Office,
Planning Branch.
He is quoted as saying “I always said that I was not a space
scientist that designed rockets, but that I designed the space these
scientists worked with.”
Heinz Hilten was an original member of the Huntsville Civic
Orchestra during its first full season, 1955-1956.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 071.
79
�Hintze,
Guenther
July 8, 1906
Dec. 9, 1995
Breslau, Germany
District of Columbia
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Breslau Institute of Technology, M.S. (electrical engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1945. Final job was development of rocket and ground
control installations for firing.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Test and Engineering Div, GMDG in 1951 Redstone Arsenal
Directory. Not in 1956 Directory. Moved to private industry.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 072
80
�Hirschler,
Otto Heinrich
Dec. 14, 1913
Feb. 2, 2001
Darmstadt, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview with Donald Tarter and Konrad Dannenberg.
Education
Technical University, Darmstadt, Dipl. Ing. 1940
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From Oct. 16, 1939 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950-1970.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
From July 1945 to Sep. 1945, he participated in British Project
Backfire.
When most technical members of ABMA transferred to MSFC, he
elected to stay with the Army. He was retired from Army
employment on June 29, 1970.
His biographical summary in his Archives File folder in Charles
Lundquist Collection has a quite detailed timeline of his work
assignments for his employers and his travel from organization to
organization.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 072.
81
�Hoberg,
Otto August
Sep. 5, 1912
Jan. 27, 1991
Rüthen. Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University of Darmstadt, BS and Dipl. Ing. (electrical
and communications engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1939-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Assistant Director of the
Astrodynamics Laboratory.
A biographical note about Otto Hoberg is on page 92 of the 2009
edition of 50 Years of Rockets and Spacecraft.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 072.
82
�Hoelker,
Rudolf F.
Mar. 16, 1912
June 14 2003
Halle, Germany
Newton, Massachusetts
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University Muenster, Dr. Sc. 1942 (thesis on analytical functions
with several complex variables)_
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1940 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, From 1960 until 1965 when he transferred to the NASA
Electronics Research Center in Cambridge, MA.
UAH involvement
Beginning in 1951, the first year of the University of Alabama
Redstone Arsenal Institute of Graduate Studies, Dr. Hoelker was a
lecturer in Mathematics.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the 1963 MSFC Directory he is listed in the Aeroballistics Div.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 072
83
�Hoelzer,
Helmut
Feb. 27, 1912
Aug. 19, 1996
Bad Liebenstein, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Audio interview (2 parts) for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Institute of Technology Darmstadt, all degrees:
BS 1935, MS 1939, Doctorate 1946 (mathematics and natural
sciences).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1939 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, 1946 to 1950.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Director of Computation Laboratory.
MSFC
yes, Director of Computations Division in MSFC 1960 initial
management structure. Retired 1973. On July 1, 1965 list of
Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
Retired Dec. 1973.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived May 28, 1946.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Director of the Computation
Laboratory.
After NASA retirement he worked in Europe on Spacelab from
1974 to 1976. Later he worked with private industry in the USA.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 073.
84
�Holderer,
Oscar Carl
Nov. 4, 1919
Prüm, Germany
2013 address; 2304 Oakwood Ave NW, Huntsville, AL.
Living, December 2014.
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Berlin B.S. 1940 (mechanical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1945. Mechanical engineering design and calculations.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Aero-Astrodynamics Lab,
Aerophysics Div.
Holderer made it possible for thousands of Space Camp attendees
to learn about space travel through his realistic design of Space
Camp trainers.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 074.
85
�Horn,
Helmut Justus Karl
June 24, 1912
Jan. 20, 1994
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
Archives holding
Helmut Horn Collection/MC-54/5 linear feet
Education
Institute of Technology, Darmstadt, M.S.in engineering, 1939
(applied physics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1939-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
UAH involvement
Beginning in 1952, at the University of Alabama Redstone Arsenal
Institute of Graduate Studies, Dr. Helmut Horn was a lecturer in
Applied Mathematics.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Assistant Director of the AeroAstrodynamics Laboratory.
Later he served as deputy director of the Aero-Astrodynamics
Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 075.
86
�Hosenthien,
Hans
June 26, 1915
July, 3, 1996
Werkleitz, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Berlin, Dipl.Ing., 1938.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1943-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
Page 118 in The Rocket Team tells of his experience at
Peenemünde.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Flight Dynamics Branch
of the Astrionics Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 076.
87
�Hueter,
Hans, Herbert
Mar. 21, 1906
Sep. 6, 1970
Bern, Switzerland
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview with his son, Uwe Hueter.
Education
Technikum Mittweida, BS (mechanical engineering).
Honorary Doctorate from Adelphi College.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, 1932-, Society for Space Travel, Kummersdorf, Berlin,
Chief designer for development of liquid propellant rockets.
Peenemünde
yes, 1937-1945
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. 1945-1947 Leader of Paperclip group
at White Sands for test firings of V-2 rockets. 1947-1951 back at
Fort Bliss.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1951-1960. Director of Launching and Handling.
MSFC
yes, 1960-1969, Director Agena and Centaur Systems Office.
in 1960 MSFC initial management structure. On July 1, 1965 list
of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss currently employed at
MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In 1937 he moved from Kummersdorf to Peenemünde
[Wernher von Braun, Crusader for Space, p 27]
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Deputy Director of Industrial
Operations.
His Archives file has a year by year account of his work
assignments.
He was Director of Safety at MSFC at the time of his death.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 076.
88
�Huzel,
Dieter K.
June 3 1912
Nov. 2, 1994
Essen, Germany
Woodland Hills, California
UAHuntsville
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection and his book
Peenemünde to Canaveral.
Archives holding
Education
Technical University of Stuttgart, MS 1937 (electrical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, In 1943 he was sent to Peenemünde by the German Army.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
In 1950 he joined the Rocketdyne Division of North American
Aviation (later Rockwell International). He retired on June 30,
1976.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 077.
89
�Jacobi,
Walter Willi
Jan. 13, 1918
Aug. 19, 2009
Saalfeld, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Walter Jacobi Collection/13 linear feet
Oral History
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Ingenieurschule, Ilmenau, Apr. 1938-July 1939, (machine
construction)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1940-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1946.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div.
Walter Jacobi, in his retirement years, was a long-time officer in
the Friends of German Culture in Huntsville.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 077.
90
�Jenke,
Richard Karl
Sep. 10, 1907
Apr. 7, 1982
Wiener Neustadt, Austria
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Staatliche Hochschule, Engineering Degree, 1932.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Oct. 1943-Apr. 1945. Detached to Peenemünde by the Army.
Participated in tests and development of the V-2.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Civil Service started in 1953.
MSFC
yes, Retired June 1973
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Systems Engineering Office,
Ground Systems Office.
From 1945 to July 1953 he worked in a chemical plant in
Ehingen/Danube.
He was the leader of a team effort that automated the electrical
check out of the Saturn I vehicle.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 079.
91
�Jennissen,
Joseph Peter Karl
May 16, 1905
Aachen, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Aachen, Dr.Ing., 1932 (aeronautical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Oct. 16, 1947.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In the 1951 Huntsville Directory he is listed as a scientist at
Redstone Arsenal. Not found in later directories.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Oct. 16, 1947.
Incidental remarks
From 1940 to 1945 he worked for the German State Aviation
Ministry in Berlin doing research on aeronautical problems.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 079.
92
�Juergensen,
Klaus
Dec. 28, 1928
Plön, Germany
April 2014 address: 4221 Choctaw Dr. SE, Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Institute of Technology, Darmstadt, M.S., 1954
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1957.
MSFC
yes, In initial 1960 MSFC directory. Received 25 years of service
award in 1982.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, Applied Research
Branch.
He was awarded patents for some of his work at MSFC.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 080.
93
�Junegert,
Wilheim
Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
In The Rocket Team (page 310) he is described as a highly skilled
technician who had worked for Rees.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes
Fort Bliss
yes, In the late 1946 group photograph. An account in The Rocket
Team reports that he returned to Germany after only a year at Fort
Bliss.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
He is not on the Army list of individuals initially brought to Fort
Bliss. Perhaps he came a bit later or was not listed because he had
returned by the time the list was finalized.
Incidental remarks
The inclusion of Wilheim Junegert on the list of members of the
von Braun team who moved to Huntsville is probably an error.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
94
�Kampmeier,
Heinz Wilhelm
Sep. 4, 1914
Aug. 7, 2005
Gerbstedt, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Höhere Technische Lehranstalt, Mittweida, Engineering Degree,
1936
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived in 1953.
MSFC
yes
Immigration
Came to the U.S.A. in 1953.
Incidental remarks
He was in the German military service from Nov. 1937 to Apr.
1943.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, Project Office.
His role in the MSFC Astrionics Laboratory, Instrumentation and
Communications Division is described on p165 of ’50 Years of
Rockets and Spacecraft’.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 082.
95
�Kaschig,
Erich
Feb. 11, 1906
Sep. 7, 1988
Breslau, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection.
Oral History
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Breslau Technical College, BS, 1928 (mechanical engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, Starting in 1937. From 1938 to 1939 he was subforeman for
jet propulsion combustion chamber production and testing [NARA
file]
Peenemünde
yes, 1939-1945, From 1940 to 1945 he was foreman for testing and
firing.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retired 1966.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the 1963 MSFC Directory, he is list in in the Test Division.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 083.
96
�Kennel,
Hans Friedrich
May 6, 1929
Jan. 9, 2013
Weißenfels an der Saale, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
Education
Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, MS 1955 (mechanical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, From 1956 to 1960.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired 1992.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, Guidance and
Control Div.
His biography in the Archives file contains a good account of how
the Paperclip program operated in Germany for many years after
World War II.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 084.
97
�Klauss,
Ernst Karl
May 16, 1914
July 29, 1986
Berlin, Germany
Ottobrunn, Germany (died during a visit)
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Ernst Klaus Collection/.25 linear feet
Oral history
Video interview with son, Rainer Klauss
Education
As a teenager in Germany, apprenticed in mechanical design at
Orenstein und Koppel, Berlin, 1929-1932.
On-job training and experience led to employment as an engineer.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Mar. 1, 1939 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived, May 7, 1950
MSFC
yes, July 1, 1960 to November 1970. On July 1, 1965 list of
Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
Retired Nov. 1970.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16,1945. U.S. citizen in 1955.
Incidental remarks
A detailed autobiography is in the Klauss Collection in the UAH
Archives. It has many references to coworkers in Germany and in
the United States. It also has family details and experiences.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Projects Office of the
Quality and Reliability Laboratory.
He ended his career as Senior Technical Assistant to the Director
of the Quality and Reliability Laboratory, MSFC.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 085.
98
�Klein,
Johann
Mar. 10, 1915
Dec. 28, 1998
Flörsheim, Germany
Los Altos Hills, California.
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Darmstadt Institute of Technology, M.S. in engineering, 1941,
(applied physics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes Development of control methods.
Fort Bliss
yes Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In the 1951 Huntsville Directory he is listed as a physicist at
Redstone Arsenal, but not in later directories. Moved to private
industry.
MSFC
no,
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 086
99
�Knothe,
Adolf Heinrich
Sep. 17, 1922
Feb. 27, 2004
Traisa/Darmstadt, Germany
Traisa/Darmstadt, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt, MS-1946, Ph.D.-1951
(mathematics and physics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1943-1945.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1953.
MSFC-KSC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory as an employee in Florida at the
Launch Operations Directorate
Immigration
Entered U.S. on Jan. 8, 1953.
Incidental remarks
In a February 19, 1964 Marshall Star article announcing a
reorganization of the Kennedy Space Center, he is cited as Senior
Scientist on the Technical Staff.
After retiring from NASA, he returned to Germany where he was a
professor of mathematics at Hagen/Iserlohn Technical University.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 088.
100
�Koelle,
Heinz-Hermann
July 22, 1925
Feb. 20, 2011
Free City of Danzig
Berlin, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Heinz-Hermann Koelle Collection/.5 linear feet
Education
University of Stuttgart, Dipl. Ing. 1954
Technical University in Berlin, Dr. Ing. 1963.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, arrived in 1955
MSFC
yes, Director of Future Projects Office on 1960 MSFC initial
management structure. He returned to Germany in 1965.
Immigration
He spent ten years in the USA.
Incidental remarks
Pilot in German Air Force in World War II.
At ABMA, edited Project Horizon Report.
From 1965 to 1991 he was a Professor of Space Technology at the
Technical University in Berlin.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box -89.
101
�Kraemer,
Fritz
Feb. 19, 1907
Oct. 16, 1996
Darmstadt, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt, M.S., 1930 (aerodynamics).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 28, 1947.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Special Assistant to Heimburg in the Test Laboratory.
MSFC
yes
Immigration
On the Department of the Army list of special employees brought
to Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 28, 1947.
Incidental remarks
Worked on aircraft design and research in Germany before coming
to the United States.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Test Laboratory
He seems to have used the spelling “Kramer” in later years.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 092.
102
�Kraus,
Gerhard W.
Mar. 13, 1914
June 10, 1992
Saalsberg, Silesia
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Staatliche Ingenieurschule, Breslau, Graduate 1937 (mechanical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Apr. 1942-Apr. 1945.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1953.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired 1974.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div.
He served in the German military from 1937 to 1942.
His role as chief of the MSFC Mockup Section of the Propulsion
and Vehicle Engineering Division is described in a Marshall Star
article, (Jan. 17, 1962).
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 093.
103
�Krause,
Nov. 10, 1911
Helmut Gottlieb Louis Feb. 18, 2003
Königsberg, East Prussia
Harris, Texas
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Helmut Krause Collection/6 linear feet
Education
Albertus University, Königsberg, East Prussia
MS and PhD (astronomy, physics, mathematics and geophysics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Joined ABMA in 1957.
MSFC
yes, Retiree.
UAH involvement
His book collection was donated to the UAH Library.
Incidental remarks
From Apr. 1937 to Feb. 1945 he was a scientific assistant at the
Observatory of Königsberg.
From Mar. 1945 to Nov. 1945 he was a Russian POW at
Graudenz, West Prussia.
Before coming to the USA, he coauthored with Manfred E.
Kuebler, a book published in 1956 by Stuttgart Verl. Flugtechnik.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Aero-Astrodynamics Lab.
“Star Salute” biography in Marshall Star, Oct. 9, 1968.
He was the Plaintiff in a 1978 suit vs. James C. Fletcher.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 093.
104
�Kroeger,
Arthur J. Heinrich
Jan. 5, 1900
Sep. 11, 1988
Hamburg, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical College, Hamburg, BS (mechanical engineering).
Technische Hochschule, Berlin, Dipl.Ing. 1923.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1941 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Oct. 1947.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Listed in directories.
MSFC
yes, Retired 1963.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1947.
Incidental remarks
He was in the German infantry in WWI, 1918.
In the 1962 MSFC Directory he is listed in the Propulsion and
Vehicle Engineering Lab.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 094.
105
�Kroeger,
Hermann W.(Ivan)
Jan. 23, 1908
Oct. 22, 1984
Brodten (near Lübeck), Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Hochschule für Angew. Technik, Köthen, Dipl.Ing. 1932.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1940-1944.
Fort Bliss
no, He came to Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Sep. 1947
where he worked for the US Air Force until Nov. 1954.
GMDD-ABMA
1954,
yes, Transferred from Air Force to Army employment in Nov.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired June 1, 1973. At time of
retirement he was Director of the Projects Office of the Science
and Engineering Directorate.
Incidental remarks
During WWII he worked on remote controlled glide bombs (See
Marshall Star, May 8, 1968).
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Deputy Director Astrionics
Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 094.
106
�Kroh,
Hubert
Feb. 15, 1908
Apr. 14, 1998
Wittingau, Czechoslovakia
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule Electr. Technics, Prague, Dipl.Ing. 1934.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1945. Steering devices and measurements.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 28, 1947.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, Retired 1970.
Immigration
On the Department of the Army list of special employees brought
to Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 28, 1947.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab.,
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 095.
107
�Kroll,
Gustav Albert
May 25, 1914
Mar. 1, 2005
Bielefeld, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama.
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
(engineering).
Höhere Technische Lehranstalt, Lager Lippe, BS 1935.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Starting May 1940.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Structures Division of the
Propulsion and Engineering Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 095.
108
�Kuberg,
Willi K.
July 8, 1917
Aug. 13, 1994
Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Trained in industry as a mechanical technician, 1934-1939.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Jan. 1942 to July 1945. First as a soldier and later as a civilian
technician.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1953.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Propulsion Div.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 095.
109
�Kuebler,
Manfred Erich
Mar. 16, 1928
Backnang, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Stuttgart Institute of Technology, Dipl.Math., 1952.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1957 Huntsville Directory as scientist Redstone Arsenal.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory and 1963 Directory but not in 1964.
Incidental remarks
From 1952 to 1955 he was employed as a mathematician at the
Astronautical Research Institute in Stuttgart.
Before coming to the USA, he coauthored with Helmut G. L.
Krause, a book published in 1956 by Stuttgart Verl. Flugtechnik.
In the 1963 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Astrionics
Division.
He was a glider instructor in the Huntsville Soaring Club in 1962.
He patented “Method and Means for Damping Nutation in a
Satellite.”
He is not in Huntsville City Directories from 1964 onward.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 095.
110
�Kuers,
Werner Richard
Apr. 18, 1907
May 14, 1983
Berlin, Germany
Oaxaca, Mexico
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Werner Kuers Collection/.5 linear feet
Education
Berlin Institute of Technology, M.S. Engineering, Dec. 1930,
(machine construction)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, He was sent to Peenemünde by the German Army in 1942.
After an interview by Dr. von Braun, he was assigned to work for
Eberhard Rees in the manufacturing shop. He was discharged from
the Army in Aug. 1944 and left Peenemünde in Feb. 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
He was assigned to White Sands to assemble, test and launch V-2
rockets using components brought from Germany by the Army.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retired in Nov., 1968. Moved to
Mexico.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the 1964 MSFC Directory, he is listed as the Director of the
Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory.
His Archives collection includes a 171-page memoir of his life that
he wrote and dated July 4, 1972. It has a first-hand account of the
first successful A-4 launch on June 13, 1942. He also has a vivid
description of the first bombing raid on Peenemünde.
He joined the El Paso Symphony Orchestra while in Ft. Bliss. In Huntsville, he was the
concert master of the Huntsville Symphony Orchestra from its founding in 1955 until he
retired from MSFC.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 096.
111
�Kuerschner,
Helmut Alfred
Mar. 1, 1915
Aug. 13, 1999
Erbach, Germany
Taos, New Mexico
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral History
An unverified reference cites a U.S. Air Force Oral History
interview K239.0512-1648 of Helmut A. Kuerschner by Dr. James
C. Hasdorff concerning the bridge at Remagen.
Education
Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt, Dipl.Ing. 1941.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Worked on rocket development problems as an employee of
Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt from 1941 to 1947.
Fort Bliss
yes,
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1951 and 1952 Huntsville Directories.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Jan. 5, 1948.
Incidental remarks
His wife and children joined him in the US in 1948.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 096.
112
�Kuettner,
Joachim P.
Sep. 21, 1909
Feb. 24, 2011
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Breslau, Ph.D. about 1930 (law and economics)
Institute of Technology, Darmstadt, Ph.D. (meteorology)
Also studies at Universities of Helsinki and Hamburg.
no
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
Breslau, Germany
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Joined in 1958 to be Director of the Mercury Project Office.
MSFC
yes. Apollo-Saturn System’s Integration Office. Left MSFC in
1965
Immigration
A few years after the end of World War II, he came to the US to
join the Air Force Research Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Incidental remarks
He was at Wright-Patterson AFB starting in 1948.
He knew Wernher von Braun in Germany, but was not involved in
Peenemünde.
His Archives file has a seven-page transcript of an interview with
him: “Renaissance Man: A Conversation with Joachim P.
Kuettner, Director of Project Mercury.”
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 096.
113
�Kurzweg,
Hermann H.
1908
June 29, 2000
Germany
United States
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Leipzig, Ph.D., 1933
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, He was deputy to Dr. Rudolf Hermann.
Fort Bliss
no, He came to the Naval Ordnance Laboratory in White Oak,
Maryland, in 1946, where he was involved in aerodynamic
research. He led the reassembly of the wind tunnel transported
from Kochel, Germany.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Incidental remarks
In September 1960 he joined NASA Headquarters as assistant
director for aerodynamics and flight mechanics. Later he was
appointed director of research in the NASA Office of Advanced
Research and Technology. He retired from NASA in 1974.
The UAH Archives has a number of papers from Peenemünde and
Kochel on which he is an author.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 097.
114
�Lacker,
Herbert Friedrich
Nov. 1, 1927
Stuttgart, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Stuttgart, 1954 (electrical engineering
degree)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived Dec. 1957. In 1959 Huntsville Directory as eng
Redstone Arsenal.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory and 1962 Directory, but not in
1963.
Incidental remarks
In the 1962 MSFC Directory he is listed in the Astrionics Lab.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 098.
115
�Lahser,
Heinz Friedrich
Dec. 21, 1907
Apr. 11, 1999
Kiel, Germany
Aachen, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Vereinigte Technische Lehranstalten, Berlin, 1930-1934.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Jan. 1942-Apr. 1945, first as a military assignee and later as an
engineer.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived in 1957 and worked in Computation Laboratory.
MSFC
yes, Retired in 1973.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Computation Lab.
In 1985 newspaper photograph of Germans who moved to
Huntsville 35 years earlier.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 099
116
�Lange,
Ernst
Sep. 25, 1915
June 17, 2003
Hamburg, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University of Hanover, M.S., 1942.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Feb. 1943 to Apr. 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Sep. 8, 1947.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, Quality control and reliability engineer.
UAH involvement
After retiring from MSFC, he was a Research Associate at UAH.
He established the UAH Metric Information Office and supported
solar energy and electric car research at the Johnson Research
Center.
Immigration
On the Department of the Army list of special employees brought
to Fort Bliss. Arrived Sep. 8, 1947.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, ElectroMechanical Engineering Div.
He was very committed to America’s conversion to the metric
system. He was the main compiler of an early metric bibliography,
providing the foundation for metric implementation by industry.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 099.
117
�Lange,
Hermann
Oct. 23, 1906
July 3. 1997
Frohburg, Germany
Los Angeles, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Dresden, M.S, 1932.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1943-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1951 Redstone Arsenal Directory, Test and Engineering
Div, GMDG. Not in 1956 Directory. Moved to private industry.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 099.
118
�Lange,
Oswald H.
June 1, 1912
Feb. 20, 2000
Haynau, Germany
Bluffton, South Carolina
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Breslau, MS (mathematics, physics, chemistry)
Heinrich Hertz Research Institute, Berlin, Doctor of Science.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1940-1945.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1959 he became head of the Saturn Project Office.
MSFC
yes, Director Saturn Systems Office in 1960 MSFC initial
management structure.
Immigration
Came to the USA in 1954 and worked for Martin Aircraft.
Incidental remarks
In 1964 MSFC Directory but not in 1969.
After World War II, from 1946 to 1953, he worked for the British
Royal Aircraft Establishment.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 099.
119
�Ley,
Willy
Oct. 2, 1906
June 24, 1969
Berlin, Germany
Jackson Heights, New York
Archives holding
His extensive collection of books.
Willy Ley Collection/MC-3/12 linear feet
Oral history
Audio conversation with Wernher von Braun.
Education
Attended University of Berlin and University of Königsberg
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, Photographs from Raketenflugplatz are in a file with his
book collection.
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
Ley came to the United States in 1935 and became a citizen in
1944.
UAH involvement
His book collection was purchased for UAH in 1970 from his
family.
Incidental remarks
He co-authored Collier’s magazine articles with Wernher von
Braun.
120
�Lindenberg,
Hans F. A.
Feb. 1. 1904
Feb. 14, 1946
Dresden Germany
Fort Bliss, Texas
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Chief propulsion engineer.
Fort Bliss
yes, But he died shortly after he arrived.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Incidental remarks
See Rocket Team p 317.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 103.
121
�Lindenmayr,
Hans Josef
Oct. 19, 1912
Munich, Germany
presumably Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Munich Technical College, graduate engineer, 1929.
Munich Institute of Technology, engineering degree 1936.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In the 1951 Huntsville Directory he is listed as a scientist at
Redstone Arsenal. Reported to have returned to Germany before
1960.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 103.
122
�Lindner,
Kurt Adolf
Oct. 20, 1914
July 5, 1960
Aussig, Czechoslovakia
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Engineering School at Bad Frankenhausen, B.S. engineering.
Also attended Braunschweig Institute of Technology, 1941.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1945. Research and production engineer,
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, At time of his death he was Director of the Guidance and
Control Laboratory at ABMA.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
He had a heart attack at his office about noon and died shortly
thereafter.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 103.
123
�Ludewig,
Oct. 12, 1898
Hermann Richard Rudolf Mar. 2, 1986
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
Archives holding
Hermann Ludewig Collection/1 linear foot, Biographical article by
his daughter, Christel Ludewig McCanless from Huntsville
Historical Review, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Winter-Spring 2000) p 27-35.
Revised 2018 to appear in Kenny Mitchell’s 2019 book.
Education
Beuth Hochschule für Technik, Berlin, Attended after service in
World War I. Degree in 1924. (mechanical engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, May 1937 to Apr. 1945.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived in 1953.
MSFC
yes
Immigration
Came to the U.S. in October 1953.
Incidental remarks
In the 1964 MSFC Directory he is listed as on the staff of the
Center Director. He is not in the 1969 Directory, as he had retired.
Hermann Ludewig and his family lived in Trebbin, East Germany
after WWII until they escaped in May 1953 and came to the
U.S.A.
Bernhard Tessmann and Willi Schulze worked with him for
Orenstein-Koppell, a company in Berlin that built elevated and
subway train cars.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 105.
124
�Luehrsen,
Hannes Gunther
Mar. 13, 1907
Jan. 13, 1986
Bargteheide, Germany
Krefeld, Germany (while traveling)
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Aachen Institute of Technology and University of BerlinCharlottenburg
BS in architecture and Dipl. Ing. (architecture and planning).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1945. Chief Architect and Planner.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
UAH involvement
He drew the plans for the UAH Research Institute Building,
including a lake on the site of a former swamp.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Special Assistant to the Chief of the
Facilities and Design Office.
He proposed a design for Memorial Drive in Huntsville.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 105.
125
�Lusser,
Robert
Apr. 19, 1899
Jan. 19, 1969
Ulm, Germany
Munich, Germany
Archives holding
Robert Lusser Collection/.5 linear feet
Education
Stuttgart Technische Hochschule, 1920-1924, Dipl. Ing.
In the literature he is referred to as Dr. Lusser.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, V-1 testing was done at Peenemünde.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1953 to 1959
MSFC
no
UAH involvement
Immigration
Brought to USA in June 1948 under Operation Paperclip. Initially
he was employed at the Point Mugu Navy Air Missile Test Center.
Incidental remarks
During WW-II Robert Lusser was a prominent German engineer,
aircraft designer and aviator. In August 1941 he began
employment with Fiesler Aircraft Company. He had a leading role
in the development and production of the weapon that became
known as the V-1. Germany put both the V-1 and V-2 into mass
production in essentially a competitive mode.
In the US, while at point Mugu, Lusser collaborated with Willy
Fiedler, Hans Hollman and Herbert Wagner in the development of
the Loon missile, which was a US version of the V-1.
He joined the Army rocket team in Huntsville in 1953 and stayed
six years.
Subsequently, he returned to Germany in 1959, where he died ten
years later.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 106.
126
�Mandel,
Carl Heinz
Nov. 22, 1908
June 30, 1974
Leipzig,
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Gauss Schule, Berlin B.S. 1931 (electronic engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, While working for Kreiselgeräte Gyroscope Co.
Fort Bliss
yes Arrived July 2, 1946.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retired 1973.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived July 2, 1946.
Incidental remarks
He worked on gyroscope technology from 1934 to 1945 while
employed by Kreiselgeräte.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Inertial Sensors and
Stabilization Division of the Astrodynamics Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 107.
127
�Manteuffel,
Erich Wilhelm
Dec. 16, 1905
Nov. 1974
Offenbach/Main, Germany
Broome, New York
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt, about 1936, Dr.Ing. (electrical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 28, 1947.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, At least through 1953.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 28, 1947.
Incidental remarks
Listed in 1951, 1952 and 1953 Huntsville directories as an
electrical engineer employed at Redstone Arsenal. He is not found
in later directories.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 107.
128
�Martineck,
Hans Georg
Oct. 8, 1910
Aug. 5-6, 1972
Lübbenau, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Gauss Engineering School, Berlin, B.S. 1934 (electro-mechanical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes Arrived 1957
MSFC
yes Retired July 12, 1972.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, Prototype
Development Branch.
Inventor of a patented printed cable connector.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 108.
129
�Maus,
Hans Herman
Sep. 6, 1905
Mar. 1, 1999
Worms, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University of Munich, BS
Technical University at Darmstadt, MS 1929, (industrial
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From Dec. 1941 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 3, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Director of Fabrication Laboratory at ABMA.
MSFC
yes, Director of Fabrication and Assembly Engineering Division in
1960 MSFC initial management structure. On July 1, 1965 list of
Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Director of the Executive Staff.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 109.
130
�Merk,
Helmut Ernst
Apr. 2, 1911
2005
Berlin, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Institute for Electrical Engineering, Frankfurt am Main, 1931
(graduate)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1943-1945
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
An unconfirmed report says he moved to Argentina.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 111.
131
�Michel,
Josef Martin
Oct. 19, 1896
June 29, 1997
Karlsruhe, Germany
Offenburg, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Karlsruhe, Dr.Ing., 1922.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1950 Redstone Arsenal Directory. Reported to have
returned to Germany.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
From 1925 to 1945 he was a chemist for I. G. Farben.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 112.
132
�Milde,
Hans
July 3, 1909
Sep. 15, 1990
Bunslau, Germany
Grant, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Breslau Institute of Technology, Dipl.Ing., (electrical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1943-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 3, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the
first lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, Inertial
Sensors and Stabilizers Div.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 112.
133
�Millinger,
Heinz A.
May 7, 1920
Herzfelde, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Kyffhäuser-Technikum, Bad Frankenhausen, BS 1939
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1940 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived 1946.
GMDD-ABMA
Yes, Resigned in 1958 and returned to Germany.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
134
�Minning,
May 8, 1914
Rudolf Friedrich Franz Sep. 11, 1998
Stettin, Germany
Sequim, Washington
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
College HTL, Stettin, B.S. 1933
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1951 Huntsville Directory, but apparently left for private
industry before 1960.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 113.
135
�Mrazek,
Willi
Oct. 20, 1911 Lukavac, Austria-Hungary
Feb. 8, 1992 Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
William Mrazek Collection/2.25 linear feet
Oral history
Video interview with his daughter, Ms. Ursula (Mrazek) Vann
Audio interviews (3 parts) for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Deutsche Technische Hochschule, Brünn, Germany,
Dipl. Ing. 1935.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941 (after being wounded on Eastern Front) -1945
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Apr. 8. 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950-1960
MSFC
yes, 1960-retired 1973. Director of Structures and Mechanics
Division in 1960 MSFC initial management structure. On July 1,
1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss currently
employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Apr. 8, 1946.
Incidental Remarks
His Archive file has a year by year account of his work
assignments.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Assistant Director for Engineering for
Industrial Operations.
Chief Engineer for all Saturn development and fabrication work,
reporting to the Saturn V Project Manager, 1965-1970.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 114.
136
�Muehlner,
Joachim Wilhelm
Jan. 10, 1913
Apr. 13, 2004
Dresden, Germany
Webster, Texas
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule Dresden, Dipl. Ing. 1937, Dr. Ing. 1939,
(electronics).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1940 to 1942, research for German Army while at
Technische Hochschule in Dresden. Came to Peenemünde in
1942.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In 1950 he joined the US Air Force Holloman Air Development
Center. In 1952 he transferred to the Army White Sands Proving
Ground, where he stayed until 1957. He then joined Lockheed
Missile and Space Company where he stayed until his retirement in
1978.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 114.
137
�Mueller,
Fritz K. E.
Oct. 27, 1907
May 15, 2001
Schalkau, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview with Donald Tarter and Konrad Dannenberg.
Education
Thüringische Technische Staatslehranstalt in Hildburghausen,
Dipl. Ing. (electrical) 1930
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, Working for Kreiselgeräte, he was assigned to support work
at Kummersdorf starting in 1935.
Peenemünde
yes, While working for Kreiselgeräte in Berlin, he continued
support of rocket development in Peenemünde.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950-1960. Chief of Gyro and Stabilizer laboratories.
MSFC
no, But worked on Saturn vehicle as a contractor.
UAH involvement
Mrs. Ursula Mueller, his widow, donated two scholarships to UAH
in memory of Dr. Fritz Mueller.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In 1960 he became employed by Astro Space Laboratories, a
commercial contractor supporting MSFC.
Retired from employment in 1977.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 115.
138
�Nein,
Hans Joachim
Feb. 15, 1931
Aschaffenburg, Germany
2014 address: 1095 Graystone Crossing, Alpharetta, GA, 30005
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1958.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. In Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Division in MSFC 1963 Directory. Retired Jan.
1997.
Immigration
He is on a third Paperclip list.
Incidental remarks
From 1964 to 1970 he was assigned to the MSFC California
Residence Office at North American Aviation & Douglas Aircraft.
In the 1972 Marshall Directory he was in the Engineering Division
of the Astronautics Laboratory.
Manned Flight Awareness Honoree Oct. 1989. (photograph)
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
139
�Nein,
Max Eugene
Mar. 9, 1929
Aschaffenburg, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection.
Oral history
Video interview with Donald Tarter and Konrad Dannenberg.
Education
Humanistisches Gymnasium (Abitur), Aschaffenburg, Germany.
Attended Technical University of Munich 1950-1956, graduating
with a Master’s in Mechanical Engineering.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived in Huntsville in October 1956. Assigned to the
ABMA Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Structures and
Mechanics Division. Worked primarily on heat transfer and fluid
flow problems of the Redstone and Jupiter Missile's propulsion
systems and the thermal protection of the re-entry bodies.
MSFC
yes, Worked on thermodynamic analyses of the propulsion
systems, fluid tank pressurization and engines of all Apollo
vehicles. After the Lunar Landing joined the newly formed
Program Development Organization working on the Space Lab,
Space Platform and other projects for the planned Space Shuttle
Fleet. Worked on thermo-structural problems of the HEAO 1& 2
telescopes and concepts studies for the Large Space Telescope
(LST), later the HUBBLE Space Telescope (HST).
UAH involvement
Worked for UAH Optics Department and assisted development of
ideas for the James Webb Space Telescope.
Immigration
Recruited by USAF to travel to the US under Project Paperclip.
Arrived in the United States at McGuire Air Force Base August 30,
1956.
Incidental remarks
Retired from NASA in 1998 and worked in US space industries
until 2004. Received NASA Exceptional Service Medal in 1993
for concept development of a Lunar-based Telescope.
140
�Neubert,
Erich Walter
Jan. 19, 1910
Feb. 27, 1990
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Audio interview for Stages to Saturn
Education
Technical University, Darmstadt, BS 1934
Technical University, Darmstadt, MS 1936
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Starting Oct. 1939.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Sep. 18, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, Associate Deputy Director, Research and Development, in
1960 MSFC initial management structure. On July 1, 1965 list of
Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Sep. 18. 1945.
Incidental remarks
He was at Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD from Oct. 1945 to Jan.
1946, and at White Sands Proving Ground, NM from Jan. 1946 to
Dec. 1946. However, he is in the Mar. 1946 Fort Bliss group
photograph.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Center Associate Deputy Director
Technical.
He retired from MSFC June 29, 1973.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 118.
141
�Neuhoefer,
Kurt Kunibert
Nov. 12, 1903
Feb. 12, 1973
Eger, Austria
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Munich Institute of Technology, attended two years – no degree,
About 1924 (general machine construction)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1945, Assigned by Army, Rocket construction and
propulsion.
Fort Bliss
yes
GMDD-ABMA
no, Not found in Redstone Arsenal Directories. Moved to private
industry.
MSFC
no, Not found in directories.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At Fort Bliss he was assigned to work on a rocket design that was
eventually named Loki.
In about 1971, he moved back to Huntsville and is listed as retired
in Huntsville directories until his death in 1973. He is not found in
Huntsville or MSFC directories before 1971.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 119.
142
�Nowak,
Max Ernst
Sep. 27, 1909
July 7, 1998
Zeitz, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the
first lunar landing) he is listed as Technical Assistant to the
Director of the Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 120.
143
�Oberth,
Hermann Julius
June 25, 1894
Dec. 28, 1989
Nagyszeben, Austria-Hungary
Nuremberg, West Germany
Archives holding
Several of his books.
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection with various items.
Education
Attended universities in Munich and Göttingen.
His proposed doctoral thesis on rocketry at the University of
Heidelberg was rejected in 1922. He declined to apply elsewhere.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes
Peenemünde
yes
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1955-1958
MSFC
no
Immigration
He came to the USA for only a few years and retired in Germany.
Incidental remarks
He is considered to be one of the founding fathers of rocketry and
space travel.
He was a mentor of Wernher von Braun.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 120.
144
�Osthoff,
Leopold Franz Karl
Oct. 13, 1909
1980
Berlin, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Munich, Dipl.Ing., 1933.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Jan. 1943-Apr. 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Sep. 8, 1947.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, At least 1950 through 1952.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Sep. 8, 1947.
Incidental remarks
A history of St. Mark’s Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville
notes that “In the summer of 1950, the Reverend Dr. Charles E.
Linn, President of the Georgia-Alabama Synod … was contacted
by Mr. Leopold Osthoff concerning the organization of a Lutheran
congregation for these space scientists.”
A 1952 Huntsville telephone directory lists: Osthoff, Leopold,
Sunrise Terr. He is not found in later directories.
An unverified report says that he returned to Germany.
An individual, Leopold Osthoff, filed for a German patent in 1956.
This individual also obtained later German patents.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 121.
145
�Paetz,
Aug. 13, 1909
Robert Heinrich Karl July 9, 1998
Hanover, Germany
Grant, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Mittweida Polytechnic Institute, BS, 1932, (electrical engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942 – 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 3, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes,
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retired 1970.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Saturn V Program Office, S1C
Stage Project Office.
His widow, Elfriede, married well known pianist Hans RichterHasser.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 122.
146
�Palaoro,
Hans Rudolf
Feb. 25, 1919
July 21, 1994
Schellstein, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Ingenieurschule, Ilmenau, B.S., 1939
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1939 – 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
Page 288 of The Rocket Team has an account of the rescue in
Germany of Palaoro’s son by Luehrsen.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Assistant Director of the Propulsion
and Vehicle Engineering Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 122.
147
�Panzer,
Walter Bernhard
Dec. 27, 1900
Oct. 11, 1989
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Engineering School Hasse, Berlin 1922 – 1925
Gauss Engineering School, Berlin 1938 – 1939.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1935 to 1945 he was employed by Messrs Kreiselgeräte
as a plant manager in Berlin. This company supported the
gyroscope development for the V-2 rocket at Peenemünde.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1956.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired 1968.
Incidental remarks
To avoid being sent to Russia to reassemble a gyroscope plant
disassembled in Germany he sought employment by the U.S.
In the 1964 MSFC Directory he is listed in the Astrionics Lab.
Inertial Sensors and Stabilizers Div.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 122.
148
�Patt,
Kurt
Mar. 18, 1913
Apr. 1, 1969
Berlin, Germany
Palos Verdes Estates, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
College for Mechanical Engineering Berlin, BS 1936 (mechanical
engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, From 1936 to 1937.
Peenemünde
yes, 1937 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, From 1950 to 1956 when he joined TRW in California.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
The biography in his Archives file contains a rather detailed
account of work assignments in his sequence of positions.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 123.
149
�Paul,
Hans Georg
Apr. 15, 1909
May 6, 1980
Mainbernheim, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Munich Institute of Technology, B.S. 1930 (mechanical
engineering). Hanover Institute of Technology, M.S. 1934
(mechanical engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Apr. 18, 1942 through 1945
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950-1960.
MSFC
yes, July 1960 to December 22 1973. On July 1, 1965 list of
Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
UAH involvement
After retirement from MSFC, he worked with the UAH Johnson
Center on solar energy collectors.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
He worked on research, development and design in the areas of
chemical propulsion, cryogenics, thermal engineering,
thermodynamics, fluid dynamics for launch and space vehicles.
While employed by the Army, he was instrumental in developing
the first ablation cooled re-entry heat protection for the Jupiter
IRBM.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Propulsion Division of
the Propulsion and Engineering Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 124.
150
�Pauli,
Fritz Karl
Aug. 22, 1913
Apr. 26, 1969
Munich, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Fritz Pauli Collection/.25 linear feet
Education
Universities in Weimar and Munich, Ing. degree 1933 (mechanical
and electrical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1945.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, arrived 1952.
MSFC
yes
Immigration
Came in 1952
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Test Laboratory.
The archives has a German original of the account: “Der Kleine
Rutsch,” “The Little Trip” by Fritz Pauli of the relocation of his
family from Europe to America. There is also an English
translation by Monika Sieber Sayar of “The Little Trip.”
From July 1946 to Apr. 1952, he worked in France for the Société
d'Études pour la Propulsion par Réaction.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 124.
151
�Pfaff,
Helmuth Gunther
Aug. 5, 1906
Nov. 26, 1984
Ludwigsburg, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama (home, Grant, AL)
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Helmuth Pfaff Collection/.25 linear feet
Education
Technische Hochschule, Dresden, 1925-1928
Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt, 1935-1939, Dipl.Ing.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1945.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1954.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired 1971.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, ElectroMechanical Engineering Branch.
He was employed at Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt from
1946 to 1947, and at Eucom Engineering School from 1947 to
1950.
In Huntsville, he worked on early US satellites.
Helmuth Pfaff was an original member of the Huntsville Civic
Orchestra during its first full season, 1955-1956.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 125.
152
�Polstorff,
Walter K.
May 20, 1912
Mar. 12, 2007
Europe
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Doctorate
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1958.
MSFC
yes, Thirty-year civil service award in 1988 (Marshall Star July
13, 1988.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Computation Lab.
He was the author of several patents reported in Marshall Star.
He was the Plaintiff in a 1978 suit vs. James C. Fletcher.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
153
�Poppel,
Theodor Anton
May 23, 1918
Mar. 3, 1986
Epe, Germany
Titusville, Florida
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral History
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Technikum, Bad Frankenhausen, BS 1939 (engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes From Jan. 1940 to 1945
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Sep. 18, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950 – 1960.
MSFC - KSC
yes, From 1960. Transferred to KSC in 1965. He was Director of
Launch Support at MSFC and subsequently at KSC. Retired in
1978
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Sep. 18, 1945.
Incidental remarks
He developed the Crawler, which transported rockets to the launch
pad and designed gantries for launch support.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 128.
154
�Prasthofer,
Willibald Peter
May 17, 1917
July 30, 1993
Marburg, Austria
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview with Donald Tarter and Konrad Dannenberg.
Education
School of Engineering Graz-Gösting, Austria, BS (mechanical)
1937.
University of Alabama in Huntsville, MS (Systems eng) 1965
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1945.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, ABMA employee in 1959 and 1960 Huntsville Directories.
MSFC
yes, 1960-1980.
UAH involvement
Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, 1980-1989.
Senior staff engineer, School of Engineering and Research Institute
1989-1991.
Immigration
Came to USA in 1958.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div.
1946-1953, Worked at Laboratoire de recherches balistiques et
aérodynamiques, in Vernon, France.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
155
�Raithel,
Wilhelm
May 20, 1913
Nov. 15, 2008
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt, Dipl.Ing. 1936
Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt, Dr.Ing. 1944
no
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
Höchst an der Nidder, Germany
Chevy Chase, Maryland
Peenemünde
yes, 1940-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Aug. 22, 1947.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Moved to General Electric company before 1960.
MSFC
no
UAH involvement
Beginning in 1952, at the University of Alabama Redstone Arsenal
Institute of Graduate Studies, Dr. Raithel was a lecturer in Strength
of Materials.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Aug. 22, 1947.
Incidental remarks
One of his contributions to space operations was the “ablation
concept” for re-entry into the atmosphere.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 129.
156
�Rees,
Eberhard F. M.
Apr. 28, 1908
Apr. 2, 1998
Trossingen, Germany
DeLand, Florida
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview with Donald Tarter and Konrad Dannenberg.
Audio interview for Stages to Saturn.
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Technical University Stuttgart, B.S. (Mechanical Engineering)
1931.
Technical University Dresden, M.S. (equivalent) (M.E.), 1934.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Plant Manager for rocket development.
Fort Bliss
yes, Assistant to Wernher von Braun. Arrived Oct. 16, 1945. In
the late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes. Deputy to von Braun
MSFC
yes, Deputy Center Director, Research and Development,
July 1, 1960-Jan. 27, 1970.
Center Director, Mar. 1, 1970-Mar. 17, 1973
UAH involvement
Honorary Doctorate from UAH.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Oct. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
Rees and von Braun were a very efficient top management team
over a long period of time.
The Archives at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville
have document holdings for him.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 131.
157
�Reichert,
Rudolf Guenther
Aug. 18, 1929
Stuttgart, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Stuttgart, B.S. 1956 (mechanical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1957 Huntsville Directory as emp Redstone Arsenal.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory and in directories through 1963, but
not in 1964 Directory.
Incidental remarks
In the 1963 MSFC Directory he is listed in the Test Division.
In Jan. 31 1962 he is cited in the Marshall Star as the operations
officer in the Huntsville Soaring Club.
He is missing from Huntsville City Directories from 1964 onward.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 132.
158
�Reilmann,
Karl Heinrich
Sep. 16, 1918
June 1, 1994
Lüchtringen, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Ingenieurschule, Bad Frankenhausen, B.S. 1939 (mechanical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1940-1943. Test engineer.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1953. In 1955 Huntsville City Directory.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Test Laboratory, Systems
Engineering Div.
He was a member of the MSFC Test Laboratory in 1968 when he
received a 15-year service award.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 132.
159
�Reisig,
Gerhard Herbert Richard
Mar. 3, 1910
Mar. 9, 2005
Leipzig, Germany
Moorhead, Minnesota
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Gerhard Reisig Collection/48 linear feet
Education
Technical University of Dresden, BS in engineering physics. 1932
Technical University of Dresden, Diploma Engineer, 1934
Technical University of Braunschweig, Dr. of Engineering.1963.
Oral history
Video interview with Donald Tarter and Konrad Dannenberg.
Video interview with his daughters, Godela Reisig Iverson and
Gerlinda Reisig Talbot.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1937-1945
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes. 1950-1962
MSFC
yes, 1962-1973. On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from
Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
UAH involvement
Beginning in 1952, at the University of Alabama Redstone Arsenal
Institute of Graduate Studies, Gerhard Reisig was a lecturer in
aerodynamics.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Computation Lab. Specialist in
environmental effects on rockets. Post MSFC retirement, he held
academic positions at University of Tennessee Space Institute and
Concordia College MN. He played the viola and was a longtime
officer of the Huntsville Chamber Music Guild.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 133.
160
�Rheinfurth,
Mario Hans
Sep. 29, 1929
Brauerschwend, Germany
April 2014 address: 4019 Juniper Dr. NW, Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt, M.S. 1954 (physics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1957.
MSFC
yes, From 1960 to retirement on May 3, 1994.
UAH involvement
He taught part-time at UAH from 1959 to 1994 in the Mechanical
Engineering Dept. (Adjunct Associate Professor).
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Aero-Astrodynamics Lab,
Dynamics and flight Mechanics Div.
When he retired, he was chief of Control Theory Branch in AeroAstrodynamics Laboratory
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 134.
161
�Riedel,
Walther III
Jan. 23, 1903
Nov. 16, 1974
Oschersleben, Germany
Hamburg, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University of Charlottenburg, Berlin, Dipl. Ing. 1929.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1940-1945
Fort Bliss
yes, 1946-1947
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Incidental remarks
Left Ft. Bliss in 1947 for employment with North American
Aviation.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 135.
162
�Rosinski,
Werner Kurt
Sep. 23, 1914
May 14, 2000
Baruth. Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview with Donald Tarter and Konrad Dannenberg.
Education
Golßen Technical (engineering) school, Baruth, (near
Kummersdorf.)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, In1936-, electrical subforeman [NARA file]
Peenemünde
yes, Starting 1937 and through 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950-1960.
MSFC
yes, 1960 to 1970 retirement. On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip
specialists from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, Electrical Systems
Integration Div.
Consulted with private industry after retirement from MSFC.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 138.
163
�Roth,
Ludwig
June 10, 1909
Nov. 10, 1967
Groß-Gerau, Germany
Redondo Beach, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview with his son, Axel Roth.
Education
Darmstadt Institute of Technology, M.S. 1933 (engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1939-1945 Head of Future Projects Office.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Aug. 22, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Left in 1956 for position in private industry.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Aug. 22, 1846.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 138.
164
�Rothe,
June 2, 1907
Heinrich Carl August Feb. 21, 1994
Weimar, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Höhere Technische Lehranstalt in Hildburghausen, 4 years
training, (precision machinist).
Evening school, Berlin, graduate (electrical engineer).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Presumably interacted with Peenemünde on gyroscope
technology while working for Kreiselgeräte in Berlin.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Aug. 22, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, From 1950 to 1958, Deputy Chief of Gyro and Stabilizer
Branch. From 1958 to 1960, Chief of Gyro and Stabilizer Branch.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Aug. 22, 1946.
Incidental remarks
From 1934 to 1945 he worked at the Kreiselgeräte company in
Berlin doing design, testing and development. A product of the
company was gyroscopes.
Technical Director at Astrospace Huntsville (company name) from
1960-1965.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 138.
165
�Rothe,
Kurt Wilhelm
July 4, 1902
July 17, 1994
Europe
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Starting in 1939 and continuing until the British bombing raid
on Peenemünde.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1953.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired 1970.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, System Engineering Div.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 139.
166
�Rudolph,
Arthur Louis Hugo
Nov. 9, 1906
Jan. 1, 1996
Stepfershausen, Germany
Hamburg, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Arthur Rudolph Collection/.5 linear feet
Oral History
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Berlin Institute of Technology, BS 1930, (mechanical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, 1934-1937, Superintendent in charge of development and
testing of early rockets.
Peenemünde
yes, 1937-1945, Manager in charge of testing and production.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. He was manager of the Saturn V
Project Office up until his retirement in 1968.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
Arthur Rudolph, who had built a workable rocket engine for the
German Army in 1931, was hired at Kummersdorf in 1933 [Rocket
Team, p 19]
He returned to Germany in 1984, where he lived until his death.
The Archives at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville
have document holdings for him.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 139
167
�Ruppe,
Harry O. H.
May 3, 1929
Leipzig, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University of Berlin, Ph.D. 1962. (Thesis outlined a
manned expedition to Mars.)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1957.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. In 1964, he was named deputy
director of the Future Projects Office. He resigned from MSFC in
1966 to accept a professorship at the Technical University of
Munich.
Immigration
In the U.S. from 1957 to 1966.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 140.
168
�Sassenfeld,
Helmut M.
July 4, 1920
Sep. 1, 2014
Emmerich, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Darmstadt, Doctorate in mathematics
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1953
MSFC
no
UAH involvement
Taught graduate mathematics courses for University of Alabama
starting in the late 1950s.
Incidental remarks
In the mid-1950s he left civil service to head a group of computer
specialists working for General Electric as a facilities management
contractor for the Army Computation Lab, as explained by Charles
Bradshaw in his book Rockets, Reactors and Computers Define the
Twentieth Century.
Obituary relates that sometime after leaving Huntsville, he was a
civilian employee at White Sands Missile Range.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
169
�Schaefer,
Herbert
Nov. 2, 1911
May 13, 1999
Berlin, Germany
San Diego, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Beuth Schule, Technical College of Berlin, Graduate Mechanical
Engineer 1932.
New York University, B.S. 1945, M.S. 1948 (aeronautical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, From Nov. 1, 1932 to Jan. 27,1934, Laboratory Engineer,
Rocket Proving Ground, Berlin
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Joined Dec. 1, 1959.
MSFC
yes,
Immigration
Came to the United States in 1936. Citizenship 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the story of his life that he wrote and sent to Konrad
Dannenberg, he relates that “My first employment was as
Laboratory Engineer at the Raketenflugplatz in Berlin-Tempelhof,
where I participated in the development of rocket motors and three
launches.”
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Advanced Systems Office,
Resources Management Office.
Worked for Kollsman Instrument Corp. in New York state from
1937 to 1959.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
170
�Scharnowski,
Heinz Ludwig
June 3, 1910
Sep. 21, 1952
Elbing, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Heinz Scharnowski Collection (Digital)
Education
State Technical Academy, Nuremberg, B.S. 1934 (engineering).
Berlin Institute of Technology, Dipl.Ing. 1940 (electro-techniques
and machinery).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1943-1945, Specialized in measurement techniques.
Fort Bliss
yes
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Until he died on Sep. 21, 1952.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
\Incidental remarks.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 143.
171
�Scheufelen,
Klaus
Oct. 30, 1913
Oberlenningen, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview with Konrad Dannenberg
Education
Institute of Technology, Darmstadt, Doctorate 1937
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes
Fort Bliss
yes, Only one year. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Returned to Germany after about 4 years in the USA.
Incidental remarks
His family was in the paper manufacturing business, to which he
returned. His company produced a flame-resistant paper used on
later Apollo missions. The Archives has a copy of one of his
documents about paper.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 144.
172
�Schilling,
Martin
Oct. 1, 1911
Apr. 30, 2000
Horde, Germany
Burlington, Massachusetts
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Institute of Technology in Hanover, Ph.D. 1937 (applied physics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Left ABMA in 1958 to join the Raytheon Company in
Lexington MA.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At Raytheon, Dr. Schilling became vice president for research and
engineering. He retired in 1977.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 145.
173
�Schlidt,
Rudolf Carl Hans
July 15, 1914
Sep. 28, 2012
Goch, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection & Dorette Schlidt
Collection/1 linear foot
Education
State Institute for Applied Technology, Köthen, B.S. 1939.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1944 Inspection engineer, strength of materials, and
metallurgy. Worked in the material science laboratory under Dr.
Wolfgand Steuer.
1944-1945 In charge of finishing jet rudders.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In Technical Feasibility Study Office.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory but not in 1969. In January 1963,
Schlidt took a position with General Dynamics in Germany. The
family moved back to Huntsville in 1979.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
Rudolf Schlidt married Dorothea Kersten, the secretary of Wernher
von Braun in Peenemünde.
The Marshall Star cites that Rudolf H. Schlidt received awards for
patents in 1962 and 1966.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 145.
174
�Schlitt,
Mar. 15, 1912
Helmuth Wilhelm Emil Aug. 1976
Darmstadt, Germany
Woodland, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Darmstadt Institute of Technology, M.S. 1937, Ph.D. 1944
(engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1944-1945 Development engineer for rocket controls and
electronic measurement devices.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1951 Redstone Arsenal Directory, but not in 1956.
Test and Engineering Div, GMDG in 1951. Moved to private
industry.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 146.
175
�Schmidt,
Helmut Heinrich
Sep. 12, 1914
Apr. 27, 1998
Dresden, Germany
Spokane, Washington
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Dresden, Ph.D. 1941.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Mentioned in the Rocket Team account of the British bombing
raid on Peenemünde. He was probably supporting
work at Peenemünde under a contract with Technische
Hochschule, Dresden.
GMDD-ABMA
no, Not in 1950 Redstone Arsenal Directory.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On the Department of the Army list of special employees brought
to Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
There is a handwritten notation on the Department of the Army
list: “Left for Germany to marry (9/4/49) ; to leave Germany
(10/24/49).”
The Rocket Team mentions that Helmut Schmidt was a former
Olympic ski champion.
He went to the Army Map Service after Fort Bliss.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 146.
176
�Schneider,
Horst W.
Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Aeronautical engineer.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no, Dannenberg lists him as a German immigrant, but having had
no involvement with Peenemünde.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
yes
Incidental remarks
In the 1960 MSFC Directory he is listed in the Structures and
Mechanics Lab. In 1961 and 1961 he is listed as a MSFC resident
representative at General Dynamics-Astronautics in San Diego,
California.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
177
�Schnelle,
Heinz Otto Willi
Oct. 30, 1921
June 28, 1991
Braunschweig, Germany
Europe
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Städtliche Maschinenbauschule, Braunschweig, 1938 – 1941.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Mar. 1942-1945. Drawing control and checking. Later
pressure valves.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1952.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 and 1961 MSFC Directories, but not in 1969.
Incidental remarks
In the 1961 MSFC Directory he is listed in the Structures and
Mechanics Lab.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 148.
178
�Schuler,
Albert Eugen
May 6, 1915
July 9, 1998
Mosbach, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Darmstadt, M.S. 1936 (technical physics).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1939 to 1945. Measurement procedures.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Disability retirement 1969.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Test Laboratory, Test
Instrumentation and Control Div.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 151.
179
�Schulz-Arenstorff,
Richard Franz Josef
Nov. 7, 1929
Hamburg, Germany
In 2013 he seems to have been living in Nashville, Tennessee.
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Ph.D. 1956 (mathematics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1957 Huntsville Directory as mathematician Redstone
Arsenal.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. In 1969 MSFC Directory under
Arenstorff.
UAH involvement
Taught graduate mathematics courses for the University of
Alabama starting in the late 1950s.
Incidental remarks
Worked in the ABMA and MSFC Computation Laboratories.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 152.
180
�Schulze,
Heinrich A.
Aug. 29, 1914
Dec. 2, 1993
Hanover, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical College in Bremen, BS 1937 (mechanical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, He was chief of the German Guided Missile Training School
from 1942 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived in February 1953.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired 1970.
Incidental remarks
After WWII, he was employed in engineering activities in Hanover
until he came to Huntsville in 1953.
The Marshall Star carried a biographical article on Heinrich
Schulze in its Mar. 29, 1961 issue.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Assistant Chief Technical in the
Facilities and Design Office.
While at MSFC, he was very active in the employee travel club
and was for some time its president.
The Archives at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville
have document holdings for him.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 152.
181
�Schulze,
Nov. 23, 1905
Wilhelm(Willi)August Nov. 4, 2001
Neulaubusch, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
William Schulze Collection/4.5 linear feet
Education
Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin. Ing degree 1935.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, A biography states “In February 1937 he joined Dr. Wernher
von Braun in Kummersdorf and then later moved to the rocket
development facility at Peenemünde.”
Peenemünde
yes, 1937-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Sep. 18, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, retired 1969. On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from
Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Sep. 18, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div.
Schulze’s home town, Neulaubusch, honored him with a memorial
air mail envelope with his picture and with a special cancellation
stamp having his name and his facial line image, 2002.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 152.
182
�Schwartz,
Friedrich Wilhelm
Feb. 8, 1909
Nov. 24, 1961
Fulda, Germany
Phoenix, Arizona
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Gauss Technical Institute, Berlin, B.S. (communications
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes. 1941-1945. Measurement installations for test stands.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 3, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In the 1951 Huntsville Directory he is listed as an engineer at
Redstone Arsenal. Not found in later directories.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3,1946.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 154.
183
�Schwidetzki,
Walter Hans
Oct. 28, 1910
Dec. 17, 1996
Bromberg, Germany
Lubbock, Texas
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Berlin-Charlottenberg, Dr.Ing. 1939.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1942-1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Sep. 18, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In 1951 Redstone Arsenal Directory, but not in 1956.
Test and Engineering Div, GMDG in 1951. Moved to private
industry.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Sep. 18, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 155.
184
�Seiler,
Ernst Edward
Apr. 5, 1913
Sep. 8, 1997
Danzig
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Danzig (1034 – 1935).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1945. Construction of propulsion parts and evaluation
of test data.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Jan. 5, 1948.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, Retiree.
Immigration
On the Department of the Army list of special employees brought
to Fort Bliss. Arrived Jan. 5 1948.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Quality and Reliability Assurance
Lab.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 156.
185
�Sendler,
Karl
Aug. 19, 1914
2001
Vienna, Austria
Cocoa Beach Florida
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Vienna, MS (electronics engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes
Fort Bliss
yes Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC – KSC
yes
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945
Incidental remarks
At KSC, he was the Assistant Center Director for Instrumentation.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 156.
186
�Sieber,
Werner Hans
Mar. 27, 1912
Apr. 3, 1995
Jena, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Werner Sieber Collection/13 linear feet
Oral History
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Technical University, Hanover, Dr. Ing. 1939 (engineering
physics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes
Fort Bliss
yes, In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
His Archives collection has many documents of historical value.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Test Instrumentation and
Control Division of the Test Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 157.
187
�Speer,
Fritdjof A. (Fred)
Aug. 23, 1923
Berlin, Germany
April 2014 address: 2417 Rogue Valley Manor Dr., Medford, Oregon
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University of Berlin, PhD. 1953 (physics).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, In Signal Corps of German Army 1943-1945. Stationed at
Peenemünde. Involved in flight tracking and evaluation of V-1.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived Mar. 26, 1955.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC initial directory. Appointed Associate (Center)
Director for Science in 1983. Retired in that position on Dec. 31,
1986.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Manager of the Missions Operations
Office.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 160.
188
�Sperling,
Hans J.
May 26, 1930
May 19, 2012
Europe
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Doctorate
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1958.
MSFC
yes, Fifteen-year service award in 1974.
UAH involvement
Taught graduate courses at University of Alabama Huntsville
extension in the early 1960s.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Aero-Astrodynamics Lab.
Archive file has a list of some of his theoretical mechanics papers
in German journals.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
189
�Spohn,
Eberhard Julius
Jan. 23, 1906
2005
Blaubeuren, Germany
Heidelberg, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Berlin, Dr.Ing. 1932.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
yes Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, In the 1951 Huntsville Directory he is listed as a chemist at
Redstone Arsenal. Not found in later directories.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
He worked for Portland cement companies from 1934 to 1945.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 160.
190
�Stein,
Arnold Bernhard
Sep. 4, 1905
Aug. 26, 1992
Lüttich, Belgium
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Ingenieurschule, Köthen, Ing. Degree, 1928
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Worked in Berlin and travelled back and forth to Peenemünde.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived June 11, 1948
GMDD-ABMA
yes From 1950 to 1960.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. Retired 1972.
Immigration
On the Department of the Army list of special employees brought
to Fort Bliss. Arrived June 11, 1948.
Incidental remarks
In the 1970 MSFC Directory he is listed in Program Development,
Advanced Program Support Office.
His specialty was design of structural airframes and integral
missile tanks.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 161.
191
�Steinhoff,
Ernst A.
Feb. 11, 1908
Dec. 2, 1987
Treysa, Germany
Alamogordo, New Mexico
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral History
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Darmstadt Institute of Technology, B.S. 1931 (aeronautics)
M.S. 1933 (meteorology) and Dr.Engineering 1940 (applied
physics).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From June 1939 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph. In
1949 he transferred to Holloman Air Force Base.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
He left federal service in 1956 to work in private industry, but in
1963 he returned to Holloman as Chief Scientist of the Air Force
Missile Development Center. He retired there in 1972.
He was inducted in 1979 in the International Space Hall of Fame at
the New Mexico Museum of Space History.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 161.
192
�Steurer,
Wolfgang Hermann
May 11, 1913
Apr. 12, 1986
Freiburg, Germany
La Canada, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule, Stuttgart, M.S. and Ph.D., 1942.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Oct. 1943 to 1945. Chief of material development and testing
laboratory.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, From 1950 to 1958 when he left to join private industry.
While with the Army he was Chief of the Materials Laboratory.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
After leaving Huntsville he moved to California where he worked
for Convair, General Dynamics and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 162
193
�Struck,
Heinrich Georg
Dec. 3, 1925
Thal - Bad Pyrmont, Germany
April 2014 address: 10 Old Chimney Rd, Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University of Brunswick, Diploma (MS) (aerodynamics
and fluid dynamics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived Oct. 1958.
MSFC
yes, From 1960 to retirement in May 1994. Worked in the
Dynamics Division of the Aero-Astrodynamics Laboratory.
UAH involvement
Lectured in evening courses at UAH on a variety of subjects,
mostly aerodynamics and flight dynamics, for about seven years in
the 1960s.
Incidental remarks
During the Space Shuttle period at MSFC, he worked foremost on
the Solid Booster parachute recovery and other main engine
problems.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
194
�Stuhlinger,
Ernst
Dec. 19, 1913
May 25, 2008
Niederrimbach, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Ernst Stuhlinger Recognition Collection/ 2 linear feet
Oral history
Video interview with Donald Tarter and Konrad Dannenberg.
Audio interviews (2 parts) for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
University of Tübingen, PhD, 1936 (cosmic ray physics)
no
Peenemünde
yes, Transferred by German Army to Peenemünde in 1943 when
he returned by foot from the Russian front.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 3, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950 to 1960. Director Research Projects Division, ABMA
MSFC
yes, Director Research Projects Division in 1960 MSFC initial
management structure.
MSFC Associate Director for Science, 1968-1976. Retired 1976.
UAH involvement
Beginning in 1951, the first year of the University of Alabama
Redstone Arsenal Institute of Graduate Studies, Dr. Stuhlinger was
a lecturer in Physics
Senior Research Scientist and Adjunct Professor from 1976.
UAH hosted a one-day “Ernst Stuhlinger Recognition
Symposium” on November 18, 2008.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
He co-authored with Frederick Ordway III: Wernher von Braun
Crusader for Space, An Illustrated Memoir.
He pioneered the development of electrical propulsion.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Director Space Sciences Laboratory.
The personal papers of Ernst Stuhlinger are in the Archives of the
U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to th
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 164.
195
�Tessmann,
Bernhard Robert
Aug. 15, 1912
Dec. 19, 1993
Zingst, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Bernhard Tessman Collection/1 linear foot
Education
Gewerbesaal College, Berlin, BS 1935 (mechanical engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, Starting in 1935.
Peenemünde
yes, 1936 to 1945
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, Retired 1972. On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists
from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
UAH involvement
The Ilse and Bernhard Tessmann Music and Foreign Language
Scholarships are awarded at UAH.
Volunteer help at the Johnson Environmental and Energy Center
after retirement from MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In 1935, von Braun recruited Bernhard Tessmann, who was then
employed by Orenstein and Koppel in Berlin, to join the
Kummersdorf team [Rocket Team p 23]
Tessmann and Dieter Huzel were instrumental in preserving the
V-2 documents as the war in Europe ended.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Deputy Director of the Test
Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 167.
196
�Teuber,
Dieter Ludwig Heinrich
Mar. 22, 1928
Jelsen, Germany
April 2014 address: 1032 Toney Dr. SE, Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview by C. A. Lundquist.
Education
Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt, Dipl.Ing. 1951.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1953
MSFC
yes, From 1960 to retirement in Jan. 1984.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Aero-Astrodynamics Lab,
Dynamics and Flight Mechanics Div.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 167.
197
�Thiel,
Adolf K.
Feb. 12, 1915
June 2, 2001
Vienna, Austria
Palos Verdes Estates, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Dipl. Ing and Dr, Ing. 1945,
(aeronautical engineering and mathematics-physics)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Worked full time under contract to Peenemünde from 1941 to
1945 while at Technische Hochschule Darmstadt.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived July 12, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Was director of Technical Feasibility Studies Office from
1952 to 1955. Resigned in 1955 to accept employment at TRW.
MSFC
no
UAH involvement
Beginning in 1951, the first year of the University of Alabama
Redstone Arsenal Institute of Graduate Studies, Dr. Thiel was a
lecturer in Mathematics.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived July 12, 1946.
Incidental remarks
He was director of the Thor ballistic missile program. Retired
from TRW on Dec. 31, 1980 as Senior Vice-President.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 167.
198
�Thomas,
Horst F.
Nov. 1, 1931
Berlin, Germany
Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University in Stuttgart (master’s degree in mechanical
engineering) 1956
Technical University in Berlin, PhD, 1969
Rakenteflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Came to Huntsville in 1958.
MSFC
yes, In 1960 MSFC Directory. He got 10-year service award in
May 1968.
Incidental remarks
He probably knew H. H. Koelle from their days at the University
in Stuttgart. Koelle preceded him at ABMA.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as chief of the Advanced Studies Office
in the Aero-Astrodynamics Laboratory.
In 1970 he was host for a HEAO meeting at MSFC.
In 1978, he was Head of Aerospace Engineering at Aachen
University in Germany.
In the 1980s, as part of the Aachen University-University of
Tennessee Space Institute cooperation program, occasionally he
taught at UTSI.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
199
�Tiller,
Werner Gerhard
May 9, 1914
Mar. 15, 1974
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Preußische Bergakademie zu Clausthal, Zellerfeld, attended 1942.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1945. Designer.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived June 24, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, Director of Weapons Systems Office in 1960 MSFC initial
management structure. On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists
from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived June 24, 1946.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Assistant to the Director of the
Quality and Reliability Laboratory.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 168.
200
�Tschinkel,
Johann Gustav
Apr. 7, 1907
Sep. 21, 2004
Linz, Austria
Tallahassee, Florida
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
German Charles University at Prague, Ph.D. 1931 (chemistry)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, When Germany occupied Czechoslovakia during WW II he
was drafted into the German rocket development program.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Left in Sep. 1957 to join Pratt and Whitney Aircraft at
Hartford, CT.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On the Department of the Army list of special employees brought
to Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 171.
201
�Tuebbecke,
July 15, 1907
Julius Karl Reinhold Oct. 23, 1959
Berlin, Germany
Madison, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Gauss Schule, Berlin, Dipl.Ing. 1931.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1939-1945. Electrical engineer in section for control
instrumentation.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1951.
MSFC
no
Incidental remarks
At time of death he was an engineer in the System Analysis and
Reliability Laboratory of ABMA.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 171.
202
�Urbanski,
Arthur
Jan. 24, 1900
Jan. 1977
Klausdorf, Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Machine Construction School, Berlin. (master mechanic)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, 1936-1937. Worked on driving mechanisms and valves for
rocket testing [NARA file].
Peenemünde
yes, 1937-1943. Master machinist and workshop foreman.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, Noted as retired on July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists
from Fort Bliss currently employed at MSFC. He is listed as Chief
of the Mechanical Systems Analysis Branch of the Quality
Laboratory in the 1963 MSFC Directory, but not listed in the 1964
Directory.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 172.
203
�Vandersee,
Fritz
June 22, 1918
Mar. 1, 1975
Bobau, West Prussia
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Trade school, Berlin, 1940.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1943-1945. Assembly foreman, testing and assembly of
rockets.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Test Laboratory.
He was the subject of a “Star Salute” in the April 18, 1962 issue of
the Marshall Star.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 172.
204
�von Braun,
Magnus
May 10, 1919
June 21, 2003
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Universität München, M.S. (organic chemistry).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Arrived in July 1943.
Fort Bliss
yes.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, He left Army employment in 1955 to accept employment with
the Chrysler missile division.
MSFC
no
UAH involvement
In the academic year 1951-1952, Magnus von Braun was a parttime instructor in German at the University of Alabama Huntsville
Center.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
.
Incidental remarks
Greifswald, Germany
Phoenix, Arizona
After working for the missile division, he served in the UK as the
Chrysler export director until 1975, when he returned to the US.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 020.
205
�von Braun,
Wernher
Mar. 23, 1912
June 16, 1977
Wirsitz, Germany
Alexandria, Virginia
Archives holding
Wernher von Braun Collection/3.25 linear feet
Video interview with Bob Ward, including a discussion of writing
Dr. Space: The Life of Wernher von Braun.
Remarks by Frederick I. Ordway III about writing The Rocket
Team.
Videos of several von Braun talks and presentations.
Oral history
Audio conversation with Willy Ley, particularly events before
Peenemünde.
Education
Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg Berlin, Dipl. Ing., 1932
Friedrich Wilhelm University, Ph.D., 1934
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, A leader in the group of young rocket enthusiasts.
Peenemünde
yes, Technical director of rocket development.
Fort Bliss
yes, Nominal leader of the team. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Technical director.
MSFC
yes. Center Director, July 1, 1960-Jan. 27, 1970.
UAH involvement
In a talk to the Alabama Legislature, he convinced them to
authorize the University of Alabama Research Institute in
Huntsville.
Von Braun Research Hall at UAH was dedicated in his honor.
He was a vocal proponent of the need for a research university in
Huntsville.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Sep. 18, 1945.
Incidental remarks
The UAH commemoration of 100 years since his birth was video
recorded, including a panel discussion and performance of his
piano compositions.
Personal papers of Wernher von Braun are in the Archives of the
U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville.
His Paperclip U.S. employment file was not sent to the National Archives and Records
Administration.
206
�von Pragenau,
George Landwehr
Jan. 5, 1927
July 11, 2013
Austria
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
George Landwehr von Pragenau Collection
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived 1958.
MSFC
yes, Retired April 1991.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, Flight Dynamics
Branch.
George von Pragenau was 1985 NASA Inventor of the Year.
He is cited many times in the Marshall Star for having been
awarded patents.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
207
�von Puttkamer,
Jesco Hans Max
Sep. 22, 1933
Dec. 27, 2012
Leipzig, Germany
Washington DC area
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technische Hochschule in Aachen, graduate
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
yes, Joined MSFC in 1962. Moved to NASA Headquarters in
1974, where he worked until his death.
Immigration
Came to the USA in 1962.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Aero-Astrodynamics Lab.
Not in NARA Foreign Scientist Case Files 1947-1958.
208
�von Saurma,
Friedrich Graf
Feb. 28, 1908
Dec. 12, 1961
Dahsau, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview with his wife, Ruth von Saurma, Jan. 2015.
Education
Technical University of Breslau, Dipl.Ing. 1940.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, In 1943 he became Technical Director of the rocket testing
and training center at Zempin on the island of Usedom.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived in January 1954. Became Chief of the Weapons
Systems Information Office.
MSFC
yes, At the time of his death in 1961, he was a senior engineer in
the Saturn Systems Office.
Immigration
Came to the United States in 1953 under Paperclip program.
Incidental remarks
For part of his time at ABMA, he was an assistant to Wernher von
Braun and occasionally substituted for him at public occasions.
Friedrich’s wife, Ruth von Saurma, was an employee of ABMA
and MSFC, until her retirement.
The Archives at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville
have document holdings for him.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 142.
209
�von Saurma,
Aug. 29, 1921
Ms. Ruth G. (Ramthun)
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Resident of Huntsville, AL in 2014
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview, Jan. 2015
Education
College of Foreign Languages at Lette-Haus, Berlin
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, worked for Askania-Werke at Peenemünde, within sight of the
rocket test flights.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Began employment as a translator and writer in the
Development Operations Division at ABMA in 1958.
MSFC
yes, From July 1960 until retirement in July 1982. Ultimately was
the International Public Relations Specialist. This involved helping
international visitors during their time with MSFC
Immigration
She came to the United States with her husband, Friedrich von
Saurma in 1953 under Paperclip program.
Incidental remarks
For several years she assisted Wernher von Braun with
international correspondence. She translated incoming mail,
composed draft replies and transcribed the reply in the language of
the original sender.
In the Nov. 8, 1961 Marshall Star, she is cited as the translator of a
paper, “Flight Mechanics of Photon Rockets,” by Eugen Saenger, a
prominent German space scientist. Ms. Von Saurma then worked
in the Space Systems Information Branch of the Management
Services Office that distributed the paper within MSFC. She also
translated and authored other documents
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) she is listed in the Public Affairs Office.
She became very active in cultural activities in Huntsville.
210
�von Tiesenhausen,
Georg
May 18, 1914
June 4, 2018
Riga, Latvia
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview with Donald Tarter and Konrad Dannenberg
Education
Engineering Institute Hamburg, B.A. Mechanical Engineering
1943
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1943 to 1945
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, From 1953 to 1960.
MSFC
yes, Retired 1986.
Immigration
Came to the United States in 1953.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Advanced Systems Office,
Mission Engineering Office.
After retirement he was a regular lecturer at the Space Camp and
Space Academy in Huntsville
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 168.
211
�Voss,
Werner Erwin Otto
June 25, 1913
Aug. 14, 1993
Stettin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral History
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Maschinenbauschule, Stettin, 3 years (electrical and mechanical
engineering) followed by 2 years of correspondence school in
Berlin.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1939-1945. Test stand technician and experimental valve
development.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived July 22, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived July 22, 1946.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle
Engineering Lab, Propulsion Div.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 174
212
�Vowe,
Theodor Karl Otto
June 25, 1904
June 7, 1989
Berlin, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Polytechnic Institute of Lage, B.S. 1930-1933 (mechanical
engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1940-1945. Construction of test stand installation for V-2.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 3, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes,
MSFC-KSC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
Was in Launch Operations Directorate at MSFC.
Theodor Vowe was an original member of the Huntsville Civic
Orchestra during its first full season, 1955-1956.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 174.
213
�Wagner,
Carl Wilhelm
May 25, 1901
Leipzig, Germany
Göttingen, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
University of Leipzig, Ph.D. 1934 (physical chemist).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, He was a university professor who cooperated with
Peenemünde via a contract.
Fort Bliss
yes Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. Note that he moved to Cambridge,
Mass. in 1949
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
From 1940 to 1945 he was a Professor of Physical Chemistry at the
Institute of Technology, Darmstadt.
Reported to have returned to Germany before 1960.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 174.
214
�Wagner,
Hermann Rudolf
Aug. 3, 1910
Jan. 8, 1999
Pima, Germany
Tucker, Georgia
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Hermann Wagner Collection/.5 linear feet
Education
Engineering School of City of Dresden, graduated 1939,
(mechanical and structural engineering)
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1939 to 1945, as a design engineer for launching and
handling equipment in the V-2 rocket program.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived Apr., 1953.
MSFC
yes, Retired in 1973
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, Materials Div.
In Huntsville, at ABMA and MSFC, he worked on many scientific
payloads, from Explorer 1 through the Apollo Telescope Mount
carried on Skylab.
He had patents on a collapsible loop antenna system for satellites
and on Separation devices.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 175.
215
�Weber,
Fritz Horst
May 9, 1916
Aug. 4, 1996
Striegau, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection, including a major
report by him: “Saturn 1B/V
Archives holding
Instrument Unit.”
Education
Berufsschule (Electrical) Schweidnitz, Schlesien, 1933-1936.
Höhere Technische Lehranstalt Gauss, Berlin, Dipl. Ing. 1939
(engineering and mathematics).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Oct. 24, 1941 to Sep. 30, 1945. He was Section Chief for
instrumentation and testing of steering controls in static tests of
missiles.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Jan. 5, 1948
GMDD-ABMA
yes, 1950-1960. Pershing Guidance and Control Project Leader for
G & C Lab.
MSFC
yes, 1964-1965, Chief Project Engineer for Saturn 1B/V
Instrumentation Unit.
1972, Chief Engineer for Gravity Probe A Project.
UAH involvement
He worked on the electric car project with Ernst Stuhlinger in the
mid-1970s.
Immigration
On the Department of the Army list of special employees brought
to Fort Bliss. Arrived in New York, Jan. 2, 1948.
Incidental remarks
He was a German soldier in Poland in 1939, in France in 1940 and
in Russia in 1941.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Chief of the Projects Office in the
Astrodynamics Laboratory.
Sherman Seltzer in quoted describing how Fritz Weber mentored him during his early
years at ABMA and MSFC.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 170
216
�Weidner,
Hermann Joachim
Aug. 24, 1912
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Audio interview for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Darmstadt Institute of Technology, M.S. (engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1941-1945. Assembly and supervision of an A-4 rocket test
stand.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retired Dec. 1973.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
He was selected as the first MSFC Director of Science and
Engineering by a vote of the laboratory directors, who would
thereafter report to him. Later, von Braun would sometimes
introduce him as his “pope.”
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Director of Research and
Development Operations.
He retired unexpectedly early due to ill health of his wife.
Subsequently he returned to Germany and remarried.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 177.
217
�Wiesman,
Walter Fritz
Aug. 30, 1920
July 11, 2000
Dortmund, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Ludendorff Scientific High School, Dortmund, 6 years, graduate.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Drafted into the Luftwaffe in 1940 and arrived in Peenemünde
in May 1943. He became the business assistant to the development
manager and chief technical designer.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC. Retired 1970.
UAH involvement
Worked with UAH for more than a decade and was the 1990-92
Executive-in Residence at the College of Administrative Science.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as responsible for Internal
Communications in the Manpower Utilization and Administration
Office.
He became an authority in organizational communication, and his
work for the Army, NASA and after retirement involved many
public speaking engagements.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 181.
218
�Wittman,
Albin
Nov. 17, 1907
Aug. 16 1988
Obrigheim, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Trade school, Mosbach, Baden, Germany, 1922-1925 (electrical
engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, Oct. 1941 to May 1945. (master electrician). Foreman and
section chief for A-4 electrical wiring and ground installations.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Dec. 6, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC
yes, On July 1, 1965 list of Paperclip specialists from Fort Bliss
currently employed at MSFC.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Dec. 6, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Quality and Reliability Assurance
Lab.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 183.
219
�Woerdemann,
Hugo H.
Feb. 21, 1915
June 24, 1999
Hamburg, Germany
Temecula, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Technical University Hanover, B.S. 1938 (engineering)
Technical University Dresden, Dipl. Ing. 1940 (engineering.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From 1940 to 1945, while at the Technical University in
Dresden, he worked under contract to Peenemünde on electronic
equipment for the A4 rocket.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph. He
left Fort Bliss in 1949 to work for North American Aviation.
GMDD-ABMA
no
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 183.
220
�Wuenscher,
Hans Friedrich
Jan. 29, 1915
Dec. 13, 1980
Stollberg, Germany
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Audio interview (2 parts) for Stages to Saturn.
Audio interview made during the initial information collection
period for Stages to Saturn.
Education
Technische Hochschule, Berlin, 1939-1941.
Technische Hochschule, Prague, 1941-1943.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived in 1958.
MSFC
yes
Immigration
Came to the US in 1956 to work at Holloman Air Force Base.
Incidental remarks
Worked as an aeronautical engineer for the German Aircraft
Development Center before coming to the United States.
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed as Assistant Director for Advanced
Projects of the Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory.
At MSFC, he was a pioneer in space manufacturing, with a
particular interest in crystal growth under micro-gravity conditions.
He was the subject of a “Star Salute” in the January 29, 1969 issue
of the Marshall Star.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 184.
221
�Zeiler,
Albert Franz
Mar. 9, 1913
Oct. 16, 1975
Niklasdorf, Austria
Merritt Island, Florida
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Bundeslehranstalt für Maschinenbau und Elektrotechnik,
Klagenfurt, Austria, 1929-1934, BS degree (mechanical
engineering).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, From Oct. 1939 to May 1945. He was a launch pad engineer.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Feb. 3, 1946. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes
MSFC – KSC
yes, From 1960. Transferred to KSC in 1963, and became Center
Coordinator for Mechanics and Propulsion, Launch Operations.
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946.
Incidental remarks
He was launch pad engineer for the first Redstone rocket launch on
Oct. 20, 1953 at Cape Canaveral. He planned, designed and
coordinated construction and operations of the special launch
facilities in the Pacific for Operation Hardtack.
He was involved in about 700 V-2 launches in Germany and 139
launches at KSC.
Albert Zeiler was an original member of the Huntsville Civic
Orchestra during its first full season, 1955-1956.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 185.
222
�Zettler-Seidel,
Philipp Wolfgang
Aug. 1, 1914
Mar. 19, 2002
Leipzig, Germany
Du Bois, PA
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
Philipp Zettler-Seidel Collection
Education
University of Leipzig, 4 years, Ph.D. candidate, (physics,
mathematics and philosophy).
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
yes, 1940-1944, Exterior ballistics and gyroscope technology.
1944-1946, Wind tunnel technology at Kochel.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
Moved to Huntsville in 1952 from Silver Springs, MD.
Moved from Huntsville to Pennsylvania in 1959.
MSFC
no
Immigration
Navy list. Arrived Feb. 3, 1946 at Naval Ordnance Laboratory,
Silver Springs MD.
Incidental remarks
The UAH Archives has copies of several reports co-authored by
him during his tenure at Peenemünde and Kochel, Germany.
During the later years of his life he was an assistant professor of
physics at the Du Bois campus of the Pennsylvania State
University.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 185.
223
�Ziesmer,
Erich W.
Nov. 29, 1913
June 6, 1997
Europe
Huntsville, Alabama
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Education
Trade school.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
no
Peenemünde
no, But may have been involved in gyroscope development for
Peenemünde while working as a draftsman for Kreiselgeräte Co. in
Berlin from 1934 to 1945.
Fort Bliss
no
GMDD-ABMA
yes, Arrived in 1954.
MSFC
yes, Retired in 1974.
Incidental remarks
In the February 1969 MSFC Directory (five months before the first
lunar landing) he is listed in the Astrionics Lab, Inertial Sensors
and Stabilizers Div.
From 1946 to 1950 he worked for the British Government.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 186.
224
�Zoike,
Helmut Max
Apr. 12, 1915
Aug. 15, 2005
Danzig, Germany
Santa Barbara, California
UAHuntsville
Archives holding
File folder in Charles Lundquist Collection
Oral history
Video interview with Donald Tarter and Konrad Dannenberg.
Education
Attended Gauss Engineering School in Berlin for one year.
In 1935 he joined Siemens, Apparate und Maschinen GMBH as a
laboratory technician for automatic autopilot development.
Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf
yes, Joined Raketenflugplatz activities in 1930, at age 15.
Later, in 1938 he moved from Kummersdorf to Peenemünde,
[Wernher von Braun, Crusader for Space p 27].
Peenemünde
yes, Came to Peenemünde on Sep. 1, 1938. His biography notes
that at Peenemünde he was in charge of the first 28 V-2 firings.
Fort Bliss
yes, Arrived Nov. 16, 1945. In late 1946 group photograph.
GMDD-ABMA
yes, From 1950 to 1955.
MSFC
no
Immigration
On Department of the Army list of special employees brought to
Fort Bliss. Arrived Nov. 16, 1945.
Incidental remarks
In December 1955 he joined Servomechanisms Inc. in California.
His biography relates that at Raketenflugplatz he met Wernher von
Braun, Hans Hueter, Willy Ley and others.
At the National Archives and Records Administration, in Record Group 330; Foreign
Scientist Case Files 1947-1958, his personnel dossier is one of over 1500 dossiers of
German and other foreign scientists, technicians and engineers who were brought to the
United States under Project Paperclip and similar programs. His dossier is in Stack Area
230, Row 86, Box 186.
225
�
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Charles A. Lundquist Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/46" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Charles A. Lundquist Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Charles A. Lundquist Collection
Dataset
Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
<i>Transplanted Rocket Pioneers</i>.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Engineers
Fort Bliss (Tex.)
German Americans
George C. Marshall Space Flight Center
Project Apollo (U.S.)
Peenemünde (Germany)
Huntsville (Ala.)
Madison County (Ala.)
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Description
An account of the resource
The information in this dataset is reproduced from Charles Lundquist's 2014 monograph Transplanted Rocket Pioneers. The information includes biographical and professional information that he compiled to produce the book. Each individual represented in the dataset also has a vertical file in the Lundquist Collection at UAH.
Transplanted Rocket Pioneers is a recognition of the early members of the von Braun rocket team, many of whom were key players in the successful moon landing. Many historians conclude that the lunar missions of the Apollo Program could not have been possible without the leadership and experience provided by a corps of engineers, scientists and managers transplanted from Europe to the Unites States after World War II. This fact motivated Dr. Lundquist to deposit this work in the Archives of the Library at the University of Alabama in Huntsville by assembling a file on each of the individuals who came from Europe to participate in the rocketry activities in Huntsville, or, in a few cases, individuals who had other ties to Huntsville.
This dataset includes a standard one-page summary sheet for each subject. Although most sheets are relatively complete, some data are still missing.
The first two lines on each page records fundamental identification information:
Family name Date of birth Place of birth Given names Date of death Place of death
The next standard entry is a statement of the extent of the Archives Holdings, either i) A primary collection of documents housed in one or more banker boxes, usually a separate individual collection ii) A secondary collection in a standard archive box, or iii) a file folder. Next, if there is an oral or video history for the individual, this fact is noted. A statement about the highest education levels of the individual follows. The next five entries, in chronological order, record whether the individual participated in activities at five sites:
1. Raketenflugplatz-Kummersdorf: Individuals engaged in the activities at these sites of early rocket development experiments sponsored first by VfR and subsequently by the German Army.
2. Peenemünde: Included here are individuals who participated in Peenemünde programs under several auspices, including as Army civilian employees, as members of the German military, as contractor employees on site or visiting as needed, and as university employees collaborating as required.
3. Fort Bliss: Individuals who were brought to Fort Bliss from 1945 to 1950.
4. GMDD-ABMA: Individuals who came to Huntsville, Alabama to work for the US Army rocket programs in the decade 1950 to 1960.
5th MSFC: Individuals who were employed by the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center in the 1960s.
Some people had various relationships with UAH and that is so noted. Additionally, a statement of immigration details is noted if pertinent. Finally, a great variety of incidental information is included under Incidental Remarks.
UAH Special Collections welcomes additions of biographical materials to the vertical file in the Charles Lundquist Collection. Please note that the work is that of Dr. Lundquist and may contain errors or omissions which are solely the product of his work on the project, as noted in the introduction of the work.: " Finally, it is pertinent to note that any document containing large files will surely have some mistakes or omission. Any errors are the responsibility of the author alone." As was the wish of Dr. Lundquist, we will strive to make factual corrections to the online copy when necessary.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lundquist, Charles A.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The University of Alabama in Huntsville
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2014
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Language
A language of the resource
en
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
web_copy_Transplanted_Rocket_Pioneers
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/3/3/spc_tess_0000001_web.pdf
d666c1a3f7e0f963f277e8d7094ecb0b
PDF Text
Text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bernhard Tessmann Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/73" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Bernhard Tessmann Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Bernhard Tessmann Collection
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bernhard Tessmann and William A. Schulze with a group at Fort Bliss, Texas.
Description
An account of the resource
Tessmann is standing on the front row on the far left. Schulze is standing directly behind him. Tessmann and Schulze were both engineers who were relocated from Germany to the United States as part of Operation Paperclip after World War II.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Tessmann, Bernhard
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Photographs
Still Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_tess_000001
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1947
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, William August
Tessmann, Bernhard
Aeronautical engineers
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Fort Bliss (Tex.)
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1940-1949
Language
A language of the resource
en
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Bernhard Tessmann Collection
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/499/spc_schu_719_781.pdf
0666b2425e87a3b722200f6dfe4806e4
PDF Text
Text
August 3, 1964
TO ALL FORT BLISS OLDTIMERS:
There is sadness in our hearts. One of our members has departed
from our ranks. Doctor Alfred Henning died on May 10, 1964. This
sadness will eventually be replaced by the memory of a strong man who
loved life and stood for what he believed in. 1 1 Doc" was the kind of man
who inspires younger generations with professional know-how and
enthusiasm. He was a good man.
Enclosed is your copy of the long awaited publication on our 1963
reunion. I am certain you will agree that it was worth waiting for. Our
special thanks goes lo our members at the General Electric Company
for sponsoring this book. Also lo Dr. Fred Schultz, Director of GE's
Huntsville Apollo Support Department and his fine staH. But our space
helmet comes off for Sheldon Steuer who did a tremendous job as
coordinator, added spark to the layout and had fun doing it all.
We have had several inquiries concerning the book 11Damals 1n
Peencmuendc 11 by Ernst Klee and Otto Merk. It was published by the
Gerhard Stalling Verlag, Oldenburg, Germany. To our knowledge, it
was printed only in German. IL is an excellent documentary with many
original pictures and papers. Introduction Lo Lhe book was written by
Dr. Walter Dornbcrgcr, and the epilogue by Dr. Wernher von Braun.
The book is available in Huntsville at the Book Inn, Heart of Huntsville
Shopping Center. At least we know of several small shipments to that
store during the past couple of month.
That's about it for now.
Best regards and good wishes to all.
(;{!Jj
Walter Wiesman
�I
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Old Timers' Reunion
1963
��FORT BLISS
OLD TIMERS' REUNION
HUNTSVILLE, ALABAMA
NOVEMBER 7-8, 1963
�April 15, 1963
TO ALL F'OR.T 8Ll$
S OU>TlM£RS:
Thank you for lhe re•p
on•e to our new,Jetcc
r of la,t Dece..rnl>er 10.
have addt-d ,u least a
We
dozen qualified number•
co our rotter a1nce 1.hrn,
moatly dur co le..da ■upp
lied by you. We alao
hope t.hat you wilt keep
u, anfQr med on ,,,.m ,
con<.crn1n1 your pcra
onal plan , .and acuona.
We received one •u11e
at1on which m.-y be of
1
you. If ym.1 Wl!'re not
covcrtd by the Civil
Sc
up to June 1952 and yo1.1
arc 1ntere■ted in ma
aee your re■peclive gove
rnment per,onnd o
2803, "Apphcacion To
Make Oepo■u or R.e
requ1 red paperwork.
We alao heard from One
wi se 1uy who augg
"SI. 20 Oue•tion·•, He
da d not a1gn the car
rvery crowd
1
Tlie b1a item in th1a lette
r rt>latca to our
been u:t for October 31
.t.nd Novernbf!'r I.
det.ada at th1• hme. Howe
ver, the due
with the C:Onietrnf'd 1nd1v
1du.-h and 0H1ce •.•
. :
The Americ.t.n ln•tilut"
of Acronau1u:a •�J{:
forni.t-d through. Hu· merg
er of the Ame ·
lnshtutc of Ai!'roapac:e
Sc1f!'rtc:e11) wall a
lo C:01nc1de with our reunj
on.
?if.�t
We .t.re dd1n11ely coun
ting on 2 full d.a
Pie.au• .allow add1t1on.-1
tune for per■
you plan your Iravel •ched
ule You
Middle of July,
We would hke to he.ar from
1ho.se no
ph1n on J01n1ng ua at there-union N,. •
tentu1ve .llnawer wtuch
;.; .�
wouJd h«-lp
Juu d,..op • po,tc• Td to
Waller W1e
·NASA �,,ta,...shall SP'!ce
F'h3h1 C c- n1e
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Beat rt"ga. ,..d, and good
wi•hea 10
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ANNOUNCING, ..
�HU�T5VILLE
{ T\ME.S
NOV. 7, 1963
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Tyson, Schuler, Jones
�Kehn, Kuers, Vun®rt1ee, McKee, Eisenhardt, Vowe
)laOOcl, Wier,r't1 an, ,l. Cengclb.ieh. 'l'i3c:her
Di:i.seoll, Gon:.-ales
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Michel
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Bcrgcler, Lind enmayr. Voss
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an unhrokel) record of wim; and loss.es!
Urbanski, tJaukohJ, Huei.er. Schul1,e, T..udowig
Rosinski, Hermann. Von Braun, 1'ess m ann, Ball, Reisig
KU-M MERSDORF
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Brown, \\/lm.ers1.dn
Gunthe r. Payne, Hinesley, Hel mru ich, Worm ser
Miller. Karsc:h, ToftO}', Hamill, McKc..:
Mechsntc:ol Laboratory
.. till: Jab builders
1',llHt:lry Comm�nd, F(lrt. .Bliss
- 'ro(toy• $ r;iiden1
�Jacobi, Voss, Llndetuna)'t'
Htlg8r, :'.tichcl, Buchhold. 8ergeler
Blaise, Lindenmnyr, McKee
Maus, Kelm, Eisenhardl
Cloudero(t. Trip
- soft drinks a specialty!
ri.tn.nufocturfng
- the Fab Lab can make anvthing:
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Schmid, FicltLoor. 1�1se,1ht11•dt, Rees, Vowc, Kucrs, lt()StMkt, Ball,
�owak, Poppel, Wittmann
Zcile1·, w. Ge1'1S(elbacb, Gruenc, Karscb, Huece ,·, Horn
)�1 l
Nothing in it but fumes:
�Hahn, Samaniego
The Oldest CivU "Servicemen"
- in length of service, that. is!
The U.S . Army
- the smiling sergeant:;�
Baron, Harkin s
I
The 13eer r.arden Trio
- a stein song, ple�se:
Klnuss, Beducrilig, llcusi.ngcr
�Guid.:ioce ;;u'lfl Co,,trol (BSM)
·Time: X rni11ui:1 HSM and holding !
Fichtner. Gcisi;le r, l<roh, :\luchl ner, G,·au. J-1i1 :S<:hle.-, Hoehm, !.landel, Orowe
K leln, Oi1er�·, Dhorn. Weber
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Rosinski, H. Rothe, E Lange, Horn, Buchhold, Schwjdct:tky. Mueller, Wocrdcmann �
J. Oengelbacb. Jlocbcr, l-laeuss crmann. St-Olnhoff, \V. Gengeltiach
�Woerderoat1.11, Muehlner, Rees, Schmid, Schwidetzky
The Boys from Dresden CnJversity
Gonzales
Blafac, Oa!'taZtl, K.tl'kla1ld, Muller. Schaeppt
Scale. ttarrnan, Duchbold, Manteuffel, Driscoll, Reithel
Kelm
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-"old" and '"new"
�Haukohl. Huezel
Poppel, Weber, P�sthofet", Heller, Voss, Vandcrscc
�owak, Schuler. Roeinski, w. G1.!1 Jg.ellJ::ith,
T3chlnl<el. Hueter, heller, Weidner, Tessmano
RoUi, W. Gtngelh;ich, Maui
Haeusserm : mn, Heller. ReiUtcl, llorn, Klein
Mank•u1kl, .J. c;eni(ell).'lCh, SC::l1ulel", Steinhoff, Ouchhold,
1-firschler
Test L:lb (Vl: RS)
ANOTHER
HAPPY/
HOUR •
'
Techoj¢al Oniver$ity of narmstadt
�Technic:;11 Design Laboratory
(Peenemunde)
Sorne of ,hese good looking
(eJJows were :=ilso in othe r
pictures. Who bribed the
photogr:;1pher?
Finzel. Schulze, Jacobi, Zoike, Hellebran.d, Tiller, 8cr gel e1·, Lindenmayr. Neuhoefer
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Hoth, Prasthofer, Klmtss, F'uh rma1 rn, Wiesman, Heller
Eulitz, 13-eduerftig, Oel3eek, Ludewig, ltcusinger, Vowe, Mrazek, Reithel, Paul,
Tessmann, Voss, Weidner, Holdcrct·
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TO'- r o t J--!,lnt•vtUc- lndu•tnal R.t-u:· arch Pc1 r�
Ho,1 for th e Jun�heon An.d thP. tl)ur a.ftll!r lunch v.·,11 ht- lhfl
Huntn·Hlf' lndu11nal £xp,;n •,,.,n Comm,ttee-. Spe-c,a.J ,nv1ta.
tion■ !or out-of •town m ember·• w:11 be 1S!i..ted by Hl£C.
J.,Oru,I hO•'• .,.i11 h.a"« d�U1le<;i 1nlormatton on morning to-.ir
aft•r oot•of•tOWft member■ •rr.:val ,n Hunn"lie, �,l secuniy
cJc-"rance n·,q�.rc-c!
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�-AND THE "B1Ros· ARE
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-AND $0 ARE
SOME OF THE/
OLDTIMERS,
�Woer'ClemaM, Steinhoft, Mltehlner, Roth
--Big 11:.ll-dwai-C'.
(��ND TJ-115 IS JUST J
�E MODEL SHOP.
��cuhocfcr, Graiser, Mr. Becks (of lbo 1,1. E. Lab) Huzcl,
Muchlnor, Woordcmaon, ftoth, SeaJe
Wiesman. Manteuffel, Steirlhoff, Woerdemann, Roth,
t-:..;:ile, Ka:rsch, .Orowri, tll.tchh¢ld,
Mr. Mtlwee (of the M . E. Lab - kneeling)
A REUNION ON
THE MOON?
FOR.
196$?
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�ABOARD�
The HumsvUle Industrial
ExpansiOt\ Comrnittee Luncheon
�Urb::u,i=iltl, Ah•. Tom Thrasher {President, HlEC}, Vandcrst.-e
\l•
Hoth, Herm:m1,, Now:ik, Steinhoff, 'tea$m.ann
HAPPY HOUR/
�n.ostm;ki, Christner, Jones
Grah.im, 1\ lr. Oave Ch1·tstenscn (HIEC),
Mr. Loui.8 Salmon (lllBC),
Mr. Leroy Sitnrns (EdiWl', HunlSviUo Times)
'
-THE MENU?
�r.L'ly()r R. B. Searcy o f Huottl\'ille; nr, R. Hermann, Director, University
of Alabatn.;'l ncse�n·ch tnSlilole; Maj. Gen. J.G. Shinkle: M r , Cnrl Jones,
HIEC: Mtlj, Gen. Ii. N, Tofi.oy ; Mr. Tom ;!"brasher, President, HIEC;
-"
the
head
table -
Mr, 8bcrhard Rcct., 0::puty Oireoto1 •, MSFC;
Mr. Clyde: Reeve-&, Vice President, Uoivertsily of Alabama.;
Mr. Pal ruchardson, HfEC; Mr. Jsmos Record.
Chairman, County Board of CommissiooCrfS
LUNCHEONl
PARTY
-THE
■
�Dl·. Rudolf Herm:t.nn,
Or. Wernher Von Braun,
Gen. Hans Speidel,
�faj. Gen. John Zierdt,
Maj. Gen. H. N. 'l'oftoy
�IN CONJUNC
W IT H T H E
0LDT1Mt 7
R s �:
Al.ABAMA SEcr�%10N, TH£
O� iHe
AIAA HELO
ITS AN
NUAL
BANQUE
r�J DAY
NIGHT A T ON
P
R
E
SENT£!)
THe 08£.�
�
AWARDS.. HAND TOFroy
FORT
BLlfS OLDTIMERS
1963 REUNI ON
PROGRAM
Thursday
November 7
6:00 pm
- ???
RedstoneOfficers Club
Happy Hour
BuffetDinner
More Happy Hour
Oldtimers only. No ladies. No formal speeches. Just any
kind of big and small talk will fill the evening. Price of buffet
dinner will be $3. !>O. Bars for Happy Hours before and after
dinner will operate on a D
' utch" basis.
Friday
November 8
10:00 11:30 am
Tour of newMarshallSpace Fltght Center fac1ht1es
12 Noon 1:30 pm
RedstoneOfficers Club
2:00 3:30 pm
Tour of HuntsvilleI ndustrial Research Park
Luncheon
Host for the luncheon and the tour after lunch will be the
Huntsville Industrial Expansion Committee. Special inVlla •
lions for out-of-town members will be issued by HIEC.
Local hosts will have detailed information on morning tour
after out-of-town members arrival 1n Huntsville. No security
Friday
November 8
6:00 pm
Redstone Officers Club
Social Hour
Banquet
Annual Awards Banquet of the American Institute of Aeronautics
and Astronautics. More than 600 people expected. Ladies
invited, Price for social hour and banquet is $5. 00 per person.
�Hl,INAIIND!!l�:1<,
1!16l
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n
.1,1,UUU SlCTtOI
AMU!CU JUt lttlUor
AUO/ UIJ1' 1C5 Jilli .ISUOII.IIH:CS
The Hermann Oberlh Award is given
annually to� mcm.berof the Alabama Sec
tion of the AJAA for outst.1.nding t�chi:1.lcal
contribut.ioo.s to the ficld of astron�utics,
01· for the promotion and �dvancement of
space science snd technology.
�}.J r. ancl Mra. Kari L. Hcimburg
�Toftoy, Dannenberg
Steinhoff. Tcssmann, Mrs. Heimburg, Mrs. 'fcssmann,
Karsch, BchulJurg, w. Gengelbach
OUR FJNAQ
�ppy HOUR.I
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�THE ATTENOANCE
IS LA�GE AND
MUCH MORE
AiT�ACTIVE
THAN LA$,;
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\THE SPEAKERS./
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�ASlrooaut 1-'r:i.nk Borman, Sleinboff,
Tofwy, Schlitt. ltoth. Drnncnbcrg
:
OLDTIMERS
PANEL DISCUSSION
WITW
ASTRONAUT FKANK BOKMAN
.... �
CC/lr,,'51JLT,A.N i
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�Da\tia, Toftoy
Heim.bu rg
WE APPLAUD,/
Heimburg; [I.fr. Dm.1 Dillon, Chairman,
Alabama Section, AUA; Davis; Toftoy
��ANDREWS, ART
Charlotte Ordnance Missile Plant
1820 Statesville Avenue
Charlotte 6, North Carolina
ANGELE, WILHELM
2702 Scenic Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
APPLER, GILBERT H.
802 Petitt Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
AXSTER, DR. HERBERT
Kaiser Wilhelm Ring 43a
Duesseldorf/Rhein
Germany
BALL, ERICH K.
1811 Melbourne Avenue N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BARBER, JOHN A.
3603 Lakewood Drive N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
BARON, HARRY W.
1905 Stevens Drive N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BARR, THOMAS A.
4618 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BARRAZA, R. M.
1504 Wilma Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BAUSCHINGER, OSCAR H.
3644 Fairway Boulevard
Los Angeles 43, California
BEDUERFTIG, HERMANN F.
2304 Gallatin Street S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
BEHR, CWO HENRY W.
Quarters 2440-B
Fort Lewis, Washington
BEICHEL, RUDOLF
3244 Shasta Way
Sacramento 21, California
BELTRAN, ANTONIO
423 Randolph Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BENSON, MAJ. CHARLES
Research and Development Division
Office, Chief of Ordnance
The Pentagon, Washington, D. C.
BERGELER, HERBERT
3704 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BROWN, LT. COL. DONALD
Ordnance Officer
Qtrs. 10-B Fort MacArthur
San Pedro, California
BUCHHOLD, DR. THEODORE
826 Karenwald Lane
Schenectady, N. Y.
CHRISTNER, AMOS R.
69 McArthur Avenue
Lodi, New Jersey
COLLINS, LT. COL. THOMAS L.
24 Ripley Drive
Huntsville, Alabama
BERISFORD, ALBERT E.
COOLEY, DANEL JOHN
2007 Sewanee Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama
Rt. 2, Box 211
Elkmont, Alabama
BERISFORD, EDWARD B.
602 Thornton Avenue S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
BLAISE, HERMAN
206 South Plymouth Road N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
BOEHM, JOSEF
1311 Hermitage Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BOGER, JOHN C.
809 Fairway Drive N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
BOLLES, ROBERT B.
3746 South Forest Way
Denver, Colorado 80237
BRAMLET, JAMES B.
1601 Clinton Avenue E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BRIZENDINE, CHARLES E.
3805 Lemley Place
Huntsville, Alabama
COON, LT. COL. JOHN E.
OUSARMA
U.S. Embassy, Box 22
APO 63, San Francisco, California
CONDER, A. C.
P. 0. Box 554
Huntsville, Alabama
DAHM, WERNER K.
7605 Martha Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
DANNENBERG, KONRAD K.
5130 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
DARRIN, ED
9 Post Road
Lenox, Massachusetts
DE BEEK, GERD W.
1712 Montdale Road S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
DEBUS, DR. KURT H.
3518 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
�•
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�DENNINGTON, M/SGT L.B.
1506 W. Gramercy
San Antonio, Texas
DEWITT, GEORGE L.
19421 Conley
Detroit 34, Michigan
DHOM, FRIEDRICH
1507 McCullough Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama
DOBRICK, HERBERT
23 Schlossrain, Oberlenningen,
Wuertt., Germany
DORNBERGER, DR. WALTER
Back Creek Road
Boston, New York
DRAWE, GERHARD P.
1400 Mc Clung Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
DRISCOLL, DANIEL H., JR.
1112 Bluefield Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
DUERR, FRIEDRICH
1101 Dale Drive S.E..
Huntsville, Alabama
EHRICKE, KRAFF'f A.
4615 Kensington Drive
San Diego 16 , California
EISENHARDT, OTTO K.
909 Fagen Springs Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
EULITZ, DR. WERNER
1306 Kennamer Drive
Huntsville, Alabama
FAGAN, JAMES J.
1201 Hermitage Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
FICHTNER, HANS J.
1204 McClung Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
FIELDS, JAMES B.
3512 Mariposa Road
Huntsville, Alabama
FINZEL, ALFRED J.
1413 Dale Circle S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
FISCHEL, PROF. DR. EDUARD
St. Leonhardstrasse 50
Uberlingen/Bodensee
FORD, JAMES
?
FORD, JOHN T.
1013 Arizona S. E.
Albuquerque, New Mexico
FOSTER, M/SGT. JOHN 0.
123 Aberdeen Avenue
Columbus AFB, MississiPpi
FRENCH, DONALD E.
1603 Club View Drive N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
FUHRMANN, HERBERT W.
207 Marscheutz S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
GARDNER, WILLIAM G.
6 Aldrich Avenue
Binghamton, New York
GEISSLER, DR. ERNST D.
3604 Mae Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
GENGELBACH, JOACHIM
Holloman Air Force Base
Alamagordo, New Mexico
GENGELBACH, WERNER
612 Holmcrest Road
Santa Barbara, California
GONZALES, JOSE
209 Bedford Place
Cocoa, Florida
GRAHAM, DONALD I., JR.
P.O. Box714
Huntsville, Alabama
GRASER, R. F.
3508 Princess Road N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
GRAU, DIETER E.
1508 Owens Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
GROENE, DR. HANS F.
1408 Mcclung Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
GUENDEL, HERBERT
8 Maplelawn Drive
Boston, New York
GUNTHER, FRED
1116 Retlaw Street
Huntsville, Alabama
HAASE, DR. GUENTHER
270 Greenhaven Terrace
Tonawanda, New York
HAEUSSERMANN, DR. WALTE
1607 Sandlin Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HAGER, DR. KARL F.
770 Pinewood Circle
Mooresville, North Carolina
HAHN, RICHARD L.
2330 Pansy Street S.W.
Huntsville,· Alabama
�•
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8[ VERY GLAD TO 08S[RV[ STUOIROS- BUI WHOSE?
�HAMILL, COL. JAMES P.
2311 Connecticut Avenue
Washington D. C. 20008
Apt. 102
HARKINS, WILLIAM C.
2507 Pansy Street
Huntsville, Alabama
HARMAN, HARLAN S.
Route 1
Brownsboro, Alabama
HAUKOHL, GUENTHER H.F.
714 Watts Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HECK, ARNO E.
915 N. Cleermont Circle S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HEIMBURG, KARL L.
1413 Locust Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HELLER, GERHARD
1101 Bob Wallace Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HELLEBRAND, EMIL A. H.
1605 Sandlin Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama
HELM, BRUNO K.
120 Dill S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HELMREICH, DR. ROBERT S.
Dow Chemical Company
Executive Research
Building 566
Midland, Michigan
HERMANN, DR. RUDOLF
3306 Panorama Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HEUSINGER, BRUNO K.
1205 Kennamer Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HINESLEY, MAJ. JOSEPH D.
608 Thornton Avenue S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
HINTZE, GUENTHER
3920 Trowbridge Avenue
El Paso, Texas
HIRSCHLER, OTTO
4414 Choctaw Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOBERG, OTTO A.
3804 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOCHMUTH, LT. COL. M. S.
Commanding Officer
Harry Diamond Laboratories
Washington, D.C. 20438
HOELZER, DR. HELMUT
3916 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOELKER, DR. RUDOLF
1416 Glenwood Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOEY, LT. COL. JAMES K.
48 Quince Street
Medford, Oregon
HOLDERER, OSCAR C.
2304 Oakwood Avenue N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOLLAWAY, L. K.
105 Thornton Circle
Huntsville, Alabama
HOLLIS, JOHN C.
2317 Poincianna S.W.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOPKINS, JAMES E.
3605 Fay Street N.W.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOPPES, ROBERT V.
2024 Chambers Drive N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HORN, HELMUT
1716 Mountainbrook Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOSENTHIEN, HANS H.
515 Madison Street
Huntsville, Alabama
HUETER, HANS H.
1409 Locust Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HUZEL, DIETER
4851 Abbeyville Avenue
Woodland Hills, California
JACOBI, WALTER W.
4119 Panorama Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
JENKE, RICHARD K.
4404 Choctaw Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
JENNISSEN, DR. JOSEF
Klosterstrasse 19
Junkersdorf bei Koeln
Germany
JOHNSON, JOSEPH P.
1034 Toney Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
JONES, ALFRED
2500 Whitesburg Drive
Huntsvill�, Alabama
KARSCH, HERBERT L.
1409 Emerald Bay
Laguna Beach, California
KASCHIG, ERICH K.
1407 Owens Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
�DISTILL C2Hs-OH? .... ME? MAKE LIQUOR?
�KELM, GEORGE
NASA Liaison Office
105 Pico Boulevard
Santa Monica, California
KlRKLAND, EUGENE I.
1109 Edgewood Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KLAUSS, ERNST K.
1924 Bide-A-Wee Drive N.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KLEIN, JOHANN
14520 DeBell Drive
Los Altos Hills, California
KNOTHE, DR. A.H.
102 N. Indian Circle
Cocoa, Florida
KRAUS, GERHARD W.
4021 Ileatherhill Road S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KRAEMER, FRITZ
1209 Locust Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KROEGER, ARTHUR J.
2221 California Street S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KROEGER, HERMANN
4410 Choctaw Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KROH, HUBERT
1204 Dale Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KROLL, GUSTAV A.
1206 McClung Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KUBERG, WILLI
1307 Cleermont Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KUERS, WERNER R.
817 Crest Road S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KUERSCHNER, HELMUT
3924 Maricopa Drive
Santa Barbara, California
KURZWEG, DR. H. H.
Director of Research
Office, Advanced Research and
Technology
NASA Headquarters
Washington, D. C.
LANGE, ERNST
904 Speake Road N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
LANGE, HERMANN
3650 Aureola Boulevard
Los Angeles, California.
LANGE, DR. OSWALD
1702 Montdale Road S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
LEDFORD, LT. COL. G. E.
84 Dogwood
Park Forest, Illinois
LINOENMAYR, HANS J.
Karl Valentin Str. 1
Muenchen-Gruenwald
Germany
LINSTEAD, WILLIAM F.
3709 McVay S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
LOCKWOOD, JOHN J.
2949 Serrano Road
San Bernadino, CaliforniaLOMINI, VINCENT
117 North Holmes Street
Scotia 2, New York
LUDEWIG, HERMANN
1711 Wakefield Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
LUEHRSEN, HANNES
1101 Edgewood Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
LYNN, RICHARD
4003 Memorial Parkway N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
MC KEE, MAJ. JAMES W. JR.
8211 Camille Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
MCMURRY, GAIL
216 Richmond Drive N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
MANDEL, CARL H.
Route 2, Box 196
Madison, Alabama
MANNING, K. R.
Vice President and General
Manager
Aeroquip Corporation
Aircraft Division
Jackson, Michigan
MANTEUFFEL, DR. ERICH
3205 Briarcliff Avenue
Vestal, New York
MARSHALL, CARLOS
319 Drake Avenue S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
MAUS, HANS H.
3814 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
MICHEL, DR. JOSEF
50a Gebeschusstrasse
6230 Frankfort {M)-Hochst
Germany
MILDE, HANS W.
Rt. 1, Box 204
Grant, Alabama
MILLER, LT. COL. JAMES C.
OSD - ARPA
R&D Field Unit
APO 146
San Francisco, California
�I
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-. -
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�MILLINGER, HEINZ
Grillparzerstr. 14
Wiesbaden, Germany
MINNING, RUDOLF
1212 Fleetridge Drive
San Diego, California
MRAZEK, WILLIAM A.
122 Sherwood Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
MOORE, THOMAS M.
619 Adams Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama
MORIARTY, LT. COL. RICHARD LEE
7327 Charlotte Street
Springfield, Virginia
MUEHLNER, DR. JOACHIM W.
161 North Balsamina Way
Menlo Park, California
MUELLER, DR. FRITZ K.
2916 Thompson Circle
Huntsville, Alabama
MULLER, ALAN J.
1701 Mountain Brook Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
NEILSON, ASBURY
136 Bartholomew Place
Berwyn, Pennsylvania
NEUBERT, ERICH W.
3914 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
NEUHOEFER, KURT
141 Maplewood Road
Huntington Station, New York
NIELSEN, EINAR C.
3563 Smith Drive
Endwell, New York
NOWAK, MAX E.
1703 Mountain Brook Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
OAKES, HENLEY
2104 Boardman S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
OBERTH, PROF. HERMANN
8501 Feucht/Bayern
Germany
OSTHOFF, LEOPOLD
Ettal/Oberbayern
Germany
PAETZ, ROBERT
1109 Woodmont Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
PALAORO, HANS R.
1400 McClung Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
PATT, KURT E.
2208 Chelsea
Palos Verdes Estates, California
PAUL, HANS G.
2208 Derussey Road
Huntsville, Alabama
PAYNE, ROBERT B.
1961 Sonderland Road
Maitland, Florida
PFAFF, HELMUTH M.
Route 3
Scottsboro, Alabama
POPPEL, THEODOR A.
239 Richmond Drive N. W.
lluntsville, Alabama
PRASTHOFER, WILLIBALD P.
124 Robin Lane
Huntsville, Alabama
RAITHEL, DR. WILHELM
684 Bryn Mawr Avenue
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
RAMM, HEINRICH
606 Larrymore Drive
Manchester, Tennessee
RHODES, GODFREY
321 W. Northern Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona
REES, EBERHARD F. M.
3917 Panorama Drive S. E.
lluntsville, Alabama
REICHEL, RUDOLF H.
319 SE 110th Place
Bellevue, Washington
REISIG, GERHARD H.
306 White Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
RIEDEL, WALTHER
Breslauer Str. 8
Bad Nauheim
West Germany
RINDONE, C. P.
2929 Kelley Street
Livermore, California
PIZARRO, JUAN, 2nd
409 Vincent Road S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
RITENOUR, HERMAN A.
POTEET, J. V.
ROGERS, COL. RALPH M.
2111 Barrywood Road N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
2801 Hester Lane N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
Reserve Affairs Officer
Fort Knox, Kentucky
�ROSINSKI, WERNEH K.
SCHMID, DR. HELMUT
807 Carmilian S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
RD # l, Box 46A
Darlington, Maryland
ROSSMAN, KENNETH L.
406 South Houston
At.hens, Alabama
ROTH, LUDWIG
2408 Via Sobrante
Palos Verdes, California
ROTHE, HEINIUC!I C.
3018 Crescent. Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
ROTHE, KURT
1301 Lowell Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
RUDOLPH, ARTHUR L.
3217 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SAMANIEGO, RAMON J.
2103 Giles Drive N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SCHAEPPI, PAUL K.
1705 Mountain Brook Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SCl!EUFELEN, CLAUS
Adolf Scheufen Str. 20
Oberlenningen/Wuertt.
Germany
SCHILLING, DR. MARTIN
66 Merriam Street
Lexington, Massachusetts
SCHLIDT, RUDOLF l-1.
16 Elliger llohe
532 Bad Godesberg
West Germany
[
SCHLITT, DR. HELMUTH
8341 Hirschwood Drive
Williamsville 21, New York
SCHNELLE, HEINZ
1509 Fell Avenue N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SCHULER, ALBERT E.
1308 Lowell Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SCHULZE, WILLIAM A.
1303 Hermit.age Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SCHWIOETZKY, DR. WALTER H.
874 Harbor View Place
San Diego, California
SCHWAB, DR. JOHANNES
8440 Ericson Drive
Williamsville, 21, New York
SEALE, W.J.
General Electric Company
Building 273, Room 2200
Schenectady, New York
SEILER, EDUARD E.
3004 Green Lane
Redondo Beach, California
SEILER, ERNST E.
7404 Cadillac Drive
Huntsville, Alabama
SENDLER, KARL
188 Jamaica Drive
Cocoa Beach, Florida
SERGANT, DA VE
930 Morgan Avenue
Schenectady, New York
SEST!TO, LT. COL. JOSEPH B.
18 Beechtree Drive
Alexandria 10, Virginia
SHROUT, THOMAS A., JR.
1508 Olive Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SIEBER, DR. WERNER
1402 McC!ung Avenue S. E.
lluntsville, Alabama
SIMON, LT. COL. DONALD
303 Ramona Avenue
El Paso, Texas
SIMPSON, WILLIAM
1908 Foot.hill Drive
Prescott, Arizona
SMITH, MAJ. CHARLES R.
2617 Tahiti St.reel.
El Paso, Texas
SPOHN, DR. EBERHARD
Hirschgasse 19
Heidelberg, Germany
STAMY, JAMES L.
3206 Duncan Street
Slidell, Louisiana
STEIN, ARNOLD B.
2217 Gill S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
STEINHOFF, DR. ERNST A.
13291 Chalon Road
Los Angeles 49, California
STEURER, DR. WOLFGANG H.
5590 Lakewood Drive
La Mesa, California
STEWART, EUGENE
3327 Pierce Avenue
El Paso 30, Texas 79930
STEWART, ROBERT W.
2702 Mastin Lake Road
Huntsville, Alabama
�STUHLINGFH, DH. ERNST
3106 Rowe Drive S. E
lluntsville, Alabama
TAYLOR, STEVE
3900 Newson Road S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
TESSMANN, BERNHARD R.
l405 Locust Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
TlllEL, DR. ADOLF K.
2631 LaCosta Place
Palos Verdes Est.ates, California
TILLER, WERNER G.
3117 Wildwood Drive S. E.
lluntsvillc, Alabama
TISCHER, OR. FREDERICK
905 Fagan Springs Drive S. l
Huntsville, Alabama
TOFTOY, \tAJ. GEN. II. N.
11870 5th Street Last
Treasure Island G, Florida
TSCHlNKEL, DR. J · G.
94 Brown Street
llamden, Connecticut
TYSON, JOHN F.
4104 Saundralane Drive N. W.
lluntsville, Alabama
UHBANSKl, ARTHUR
Route 113, Box 99A
Rogersville, Alabama
VANDERSEE, FRITZ A.
1004 Bluefield Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
VAN HORN, LESTER
4944 Blueridge Circle
El Paso, Texas
VON BRAUN, MAGNUS
3318 Tothill Road
Birmingham, Michigan
VON BRAUN, DR. WERNHER
P.O. Box 6822
Huntsville, Alabama
VOSS, WERNER E.
3622 Panorama Drive S. E
Huntsville, Alabama
VOWE, THEODOR K.
717 1>cllwood Road S. E.
lluntsville, Alabama
WAGNFH, PROF. DR. CARL
Nikolausberger Weg 63
Goetlingen, Germany
WAGNfR, HERMANN
2012 Stanhope Drive N.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
WAKEFIELD, CORNELIUS\\·
899 Mississippi Avenue
El Paso, Texas
WEBER, FRITZ II.
1709 Sandlin Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama
WEIDNl:.R, HERMANN K.
3104 Panorama Drive S. £.
Huntsville, Alabama
WEIGAND, H.J.
2345 N. Dickerson Street
Arlington 7 , Virginia
WIESMAN, WALTER
1014 Ward Avenue N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
WITTMANN, ALBIN E.
1206 Woodmont Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
WINTERSTEIN, WILLIAM E.
Mississippi Test Operations
712 Idlewild Lane
Picayune, Mississippi
WORMSER, f RIC 1\1.
65 Nutmeg Lane
Stamford, Connecticut
WOEHDtMANN, HUGO II.
3160 w. El Segundo Boulevard
Hawthorne, California
YAMASHITA, KJ:.:-.NETII
3202 Berkley S. W.
lluntsvillc, Alabama
z:uLJ:-H, ALBERT
1200 Owens Drive S. �- ·
Huntsville, Alabama
ZOIKI, HELMUT
4068 Via Laguna
Santa Barbara, California
�-- - --
___.
AT THE
1965 REUNIO ',)
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'
SEE YOU
<
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ORDINARILY. I FINO AIR TRAVCL DUil!
�\\'e wish to thank Jim Fagan, Al �Iullcr, Paul Sc,aeppi, and Fritz
Vandersee for helping out with photographs of the old days, and all
the other old-timers who supplied stories and information.
A special Thank You goes lo our GE old-timers for their assist
ance in gelling this "yearbook" prepared and printed.
Prepared By
Apollo Support Department
Huntsville, Alabama
GENERAL� ELECTRIC
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
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spc_schu_719_781
Title
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1963 Fort Bliss Old Timers Reunion booklet and letter.
Description
An account of the resource
The materials include a letter from Walter Wiesman and an Old Timers Reunion booklet. The booklet includes reproduced news clippings, the reunion program, and photographs from Fort Bliss, as well as photographs of reunion attendees and activities with subjects identified. The reunion booklet also includes photographs from a meeting of the Alabama Section of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Creator
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Apollo Support Department, Huntsville, (Ala.)
Wiesman, Walter
Date
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1963-1964
Temporal Coverage
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1960-1969
Subject
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Wiesman, Walter
Aeronautical engineers
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Alabama Section
Old Timers Reunions
Fort Bliss (Tex.)
Huntsville (Ala.)
Madison County (Ala.)
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Type
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Text
Source
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William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 20
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
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en
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This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
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spc_schu_2019_01A
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http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/498/spc_schu_680_718.pdf
6b9ad34f482cbff7a943ee4c9a8bc627
PDF Text
Text
1
fort· bliss
old timers
\
\
\
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✓
�SOME OF THE OLD TIMERS' CONTRIBUTIONS
TO THE SCIENCE OF SPACE
I
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FOREWORD
In 1945, even a "Fort Bliss Graduate" probably could not have imagined the
degree of progress that the ensuing years would bring to the science of space
---- more powerful boosters, larger payloads, increased reliability, better
guidance, improved metallurgy, and pin-pointed accuracy, to cite a few.
Since the fonnation of the "Old Timers" in 1945, much has been wr:itten of the
progress in space. Conversely, however, little has been written of the
Old Timers' previous accomplishments which have contributed so greatly to it.
The purpose of this booklet is to fill this void in some measure by highlighting
some of their prior achievements and to salute them for continuing their search
for answers to the unknowns of space.
This would have been impossible without the assistance of many people who took
time from their busy schedules to furnish the data and illustrative material.
Particular indebtedness is due to Walter Wiesman whose guidance and direction
to sources of information proved invaluable; to Hermann R. Ludewig for furnishing
the interesting background information; to Gerd deBeek and Floyd Duke for allowing
the use of some of their photographs and artwork; to H. R. Riggs, Jr. who opened
his archives; and to James R. Neal of General Electric Apollo Support Department
in Huntsville, Alabama, who designed this booklet and prepared the finished art.
f
✓
�BEGINNING IN 1929
---- There were static tests of cooled and
uncooled rocket motors for liquid propellants.
Also, there were free-flight tests of smaller
rockets by private groups and companies such as
the Gennan Rocket Society which developed this
one in 1930 and 1931. Because of the naviga
tion sign in the background, it is assumed
that this picture was taken close to the sea.
The "BSM" in the oicture number refers to
Bordgeraete and Steuer - Maschinen, On-Board
Instruments and Guidance Control, or "G&C".
OCTOBER OF 1932
---- The development and activities began at Kummersdorf, near
Berlin. It was here that propellant-cooled rocket motors under
went static test for up to 300 seconds duration. At right is a
rocket motor, 300 kg. thrust, on the test stand at Kummersdorf.
�A-1 at Kurnnersdorf near Berlin
1932 - 33:
Weight:
Length:
Diameter:
Fuel:
Thrust:
Ti111e:
G & G Platfonn:
Tests:
150 kg (330 lbs)
1.40 m (4 f.t 6 in)
30.4 Cl'II {l ft)
LOX - Alcohol (75%)
300 kg (660 lbs)
16 sec
3 phase electric motors
with gyroscope (90 lbs)
l. Model exploded at static firing test on
21 Decemeer 1932.
2. Model ne11er launched.
Total vehicle was nose-heavy as subsequent
studies revealed.
Delayed ignition detonated an explosive
mixture which had accUA1ulated in the com
busti<m cha.er within l/2 second.
Test Objectives:
Propulsion & Control Tests
Nll'Rt>G£.N TAHK
FUZ£
DECEMBER,1932
---- The'A-1 static test was unsuccessful. The Historical Society has
furnished the test report at left which states that this primitive
sounding rocket exploded because a "delayed ignition detonated an
explosive mixture which had accumulated in the cdmbustion chamber".
STARTING IN DECEMBER,1934
---- There was the testing of turbopumps for LOX and the successful free
flights of the A-2, a modified version of the A-1. Launched at the Island of
Borkum in the Baltic Sea, the A-2 rose to an altitude of approximately 1 1/2
miles. Rocket motors (750 and 1000 kg. thrust) for driving the Heinkel
He-112 also underwent static test. A 1000 kg. is shown during static test,
below center, and also built into the He-112, below right. While these part
icular tests below were operated from the blockhouse, other tests, above
right, were performed later at Peenemuende where for the first time the
motor was operated from the pilot's seat. In 1937, at Peenemuende, this
the development of the He-176 which was flown from Peenemuende on June 20, 1939.
�tI
I
.,---
- ..
MAY,1937
---- The development and research activities began at Peenemuende,
below left and center, on the Baltic Sea where the A-3 rockets
with gyro-stabilization were static tested. The photo shows an
A-3, ready for this test at Kummersdorf. In the summer of that
same year, firing platforms, flame deflectors, scaffolds for
services and protection, transport containers, bunkers and other
ground installations and accessories for the A-3 were developed.
The illustrations on next page show the platform stabilized for
three planes of motion and
the stable platform for the
A-3 rocket.
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h,e-off Jtll!rf•ct.
x • 3 SK pu•dwt.. tJtcts (1,II\C.Ofltro11ed) 1M1lh tbe roc:k•t t.o ont shit.
;,; • 6. 5 sec wt-off.
Rock.tt htu tl"Otltld JOO■ (984 fl) fl"Oa hlM\dl PlAU •Dd Hplodts.
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6 Oeu111Der· 1937
r.u�ort perfect.
Agif11 rocht destroyeil by u1>10$10f'I.
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hke•off perl.c:t.
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Roc:ktl IIIU lt1th: Sei UWI b destro� by uplOSIOfl.
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1 1 OKNber 1931
s... rts111ts o o,n. I � ...
Test Obj•ctiwu:
SLHrin, Coritro1 Tull
NOVEMBER, 1937
---- There were three free-flights of the A-3 rockets at the
Island of Greifswalder Die in the Baltic Sea. At left is
the test report of these flights.
�SUMMER,1938
---- The summer of 1938 saw the first successful and controlled free-flight of an A-5 rocket,
left. The photos below show an A-5 beins readied for launching and an A-5 launching. The
lowered service tower is shown in the left foreground.
[I
�
�FROM THE SUMMER OF 1938 UNTIL THE FALL OF 1942
Wetgflt:
Un,th:
Dtlll'lt,ler:
r�l:
lhnist:
TfN:
lta"9f!
L1unchin9 Ph,ct:
800 tg (1160 1bs)
1.4 ■ (2',.2 ft)
7S.3 011 (2.5 ft)
LOX - Alcohol (7SI)
1.S to (3300 lbs)
,s t.ec
18 1;11 (11.2 ■0
lsh,IWI Of Grt1hw,alder Oft, e.1t1c Se1
J,
Ten of Sul• Models:
z.
Par1c:hute Tesh,
3.
Gr1pl'IIU Jet Studr19 'V.11ts.
Oro�d fro■ afr9h.nies (s�r 1938).
hund'led wl thovt gufdaft.Ce (-..rcl'I 1939).
1.
b,
LauMhf".'9:S:
October 19J9
:= ��� :
r1111y �ufp�d A. S with M!W gu1dal\Ce system 1nd p.ar1dl-ute.
ho atteapl to go 1nu, traJKtory.
fflll!1thO inore thn 8 t. (!,.O •I).
Recov-ery on paracll11tes succenful.
LJJJ.:
Oc:totler 19)9
5-e IS A - 5/1 1nd • • 5/Zo full success.
fully ustd (4S0 traJ�tory).
first ti• 9uidtl'k:.e syst•
After tllh bnrak-thrwgh. appro1 01111�ly 10 to 80 l1unct111'19s too« phct
\Int.ti lilt.4! 19,2. SOiie vehfcles ll'l!l"fl refvrbhhed 1rter Prt�fous launching,.
A - S wu used IS •test nlucJe• for •11 dHf•nnt t1ndS of IIOdfflcations,
lest Ctiject Ives:
I.
Gvfd�nn l Control Tests (LO' - J).
2.
Jet V'1ne Tests (C.rbofl).
OCTOBER, 1942
---- A most significant
event occurred with the
first successful free
flight of a controlled
A-4 (V-2 ). Two photos
of A-4 (V-2) launchings
from test stand number 7
at Peenemuende are shown
at right. A later devel
opment included the
Meiler-Wagen, far right.
---- Some significant milestones during this period included testing of
various automatic pilots, development of automatic combustion cut-off
devices, recovery of the A-5 rockets by brake and main chutes, the first
successful beacon-controlled free-flight of the A-5 from Greifswalder Oie,
and successful flight tests of air take-off units for aircraft. At left is
a test report of three A-5 flights. Developments for the V-2 (A-4) during
this interval included the steam generator, the fuel/oxygen turbopump, and
parachute and ejection devices. The photo below shows a V-2 powerplant on
the static test stand at Peenemuende
�.. . .
..
...
..
'·/.
JANUARY 7,1943
I!
I
I
---- There were some failures along the way. This
sequence shows one of these failures when there was
a combustion chamber explosion 2.5 seconds after
ignition of the preliminary stage.
...
-
..
:
,
.,;
�IN THE SUMMER OF 1943
---- There were training exerciese. The
photo at left shows either one of these
exercises or a deployment of the V-2 with
a V-2 in the air, one ready for launching,
and one on the transporter/launcher.
1944
---- Radar-contro 11 ed supersonic "Waterfa11"
rockets for anti-aircraft defense were devel
oped and flight tested. The following photo,
with the lighthouse in the background, shows
a "Wasserfall" at Greifswalder Oie.
�l
�
fl
THROUGH ALL THIS
---- Dr. Walter F. Dornberger was the exemplar of management. Attestation
of this is eloquently expressed by Dr. von Braun in his speech at
Dr. Dornberger's retirement banquet at the Aero Club of Buffalo. New York
on November 12, 1965.
�DR. WERNHER VON BRAUN'S SPEECH AT DR. WALTER DORNBERGER'S TESTIMONIAL DINNER, NOVEMBER 12, 1965
"Thank you, Bill, for your flattering introduction and accolade. That is the kind of speech I could listen
to all night. And for a while there I thought I was going to.
"Ladies and Gentlemen, as the saying goes: It is a great privilege and honor for me to be here tonight, but
I have to tell you one thing at the outset. It was not until about two hours ago that I learned this was a
'ladies' night,• and I have spent the last half hour cleaning up mY speech.
"It is always a great pleasure to join in paying tribute to a prominent citizen and especially so in this
case, to a man very dear to mY heart. He is Dr. Walter Dornberger, prominent citizen of the Buffalo corrmunity
and a long-time friend. He does no longer like the term 'fatherly friend' that I used a little earlier in life,
because it reminds him that he is eiqhteen years older than I am. He doesn't want to be reminded about it.
Well, he is, nevertheless, my former boss and mY mentor. I think there are very, very few people who have shaped
my life and mY professional career the way Walter Dornberger has done.
"But before I talk more about him, I would like to pay a very special tribute to the American people in
general. I would like to salute this corrmunity here, and all the many other corrmunities all over the United States,
which have not only tolerated the influx of strangers from other continents, from other countries, and -- yes -
former enemies, such as Walter Dornberqer and mYSelf -- but have full_y accepted these in their ranks. You have not
only opened the borders of your country, you have opened the doors of your homes. And even more important, you
have opened your hearts. I want you to know that it is with the feeling of deepest gratitude and appreciation for
the tolerance, generosity and open-mindedness of the American people -- and also for their warm-heartedness and
cordiality -- that I am standing here today, honoring a fellow countryman, whose life has been so closely inter
locked with mine.
"I know that Walter Dornberger shares this feeling of gratitude with me. I really do not know of any other
country on earth where this kind of thing could have happened. It could have happened only in the United States.
"Just imagine an immigrant coming over twenty years ago with only a cardboard carton and a brief record of
having previously built military missiles. And here I find myself with the moon offered on a silver platter,
and a couple of billion dollars enclosed to visit it!
11 The title of my remarks tonight is: 'Walter Dornberger, a Profile in Leadership.'
If it had not been for
Walter Dornberger's leadership in the German rocket development program, I am sure that neither he nor I would
be here today. In fact, we probably would never have had an active rocket program in Germany if it had not been
for his leadership and his tenacity. Some of his not-so-close friends call the latter his stubbornness.
"The world has always set a high value on leadership, and a great deal of history has been written into the
biographies of great men. Nothing inspires a man to propel himself out of the ordinary, to the forefront of
achievement than, of course, another man. Men who by their example are an inspiration for others.
"Very few people can agree on just what leadership really is. Although great leaders possess a good many
traits in corrmon, there is no -- what you might call -- 'common mix.' The mYSterious ingredient of personality
that holds together the desirable characteristics of leadership has always defied analysis. I really wish we
knew more about this subject.
�"There is little question of the importance of good leadership in government, in business, in education,
and, in fact, in all organized endeavor. But we still seem to be unable to define exactly what it is. Although
it would be impossible to dissect the human mind and spirit and identify their parts, I would like to discuss
what I think are at least a handful of known qualities which I, at least, would consider the essence of leadership.
"With your indulgence, I will relate some of the characteristics, through personal recollections, to
Walter Dornberger.
"I submit to you that maybe one of the more important, but not often recognized, elements of true leadership
is CHANGE. We live in a changing world and a leader must accept change and he must foster new thinking. In fact,
the trouble with being a leader during some eras is that one can't be sure whether the people are following you or
chasing you.
"The world has changed and Walter Dornberger has changed with it. Although he grew up in a world that
respected tradition, Walter came from a family where independent thinking had deep roots. Nevertheless, in at
least one respect, it was a family custom that'decided his early career. In German families, when he was a young
man, it used to be that the oldest son inherited the family business, the second son went into the Army, and the
third son -- that lucky s. o. b. -- was free to do as he pleased.
"Now Walter was the second son, so -- although he wanted to do as he pleased - and specifically, he wanted
to become an architect -- he enlisted as a volunteer in the German Army in August, 1914, when World War I broke
out, He felt it was his duty to serve his country. After the war ended, he remained in the Anny. He won a
master's degree in mechanical engineering at the Technical University in Berlin where the ArlTlY had sent him.
"When his superior in
ment of rocket development
How could he possibly take
out of it? Well, with his
u
lI
11
11
those days, the artillery Colonel, Professor Dr. Karl Becker, decided upon the assign
for the newly graduated, then Captain, Walter Dornberger, he was insulted, at first.
this ridiculous toy, a rocket, and make a serious project, let alone a serious weapon,
engineering background, he soon saw there were some possibilities in rocketry.
"And not only as a weapon system, but as he realized very early, a prestige project. And as the years
went by, the second application of rocketry, manned and unmanned flights into space, became his dominant obsession.
In 1932, when we first met, I was 20 and Walter was 38, and he was still a Captain, for promotions were slow in
those pre-Hilter days of the German Anny.
"Walter had just married and he had a very, very beautiful young wife. He called her Haschen, or Bunny.
He doesn't know it, but secretly I adored Bunny, although I never showed it to him. How could I? He was 18
years older than I, he was a Captain, and I was only a student. Walter and his Haschen were one of the happiest
and best suited couples I ever met in my life. Many of you will undoubtedly still remember her. She lived right
here in Buffalo for many years until her untimely death a few years ago. It was a terrible blow to Walter.
"The second ingredient of leadership, I think, is DEDICATION. Truly great leaders must have
dedication to a worthwhile cause. And this is usually a long-range goal which means constancy in
temporary disappointments or small scale victories. In fact, only if you retain a healthy degree
only if you retain the ability to laugh at yourself if you fail, can you really dedicate yourself
and unselfishly to a worthy cause. All the tasks at hand must be channeled toward the attainment
suming long range objective. And the cause must predominant over self.
single-minded
the face of
of humility,
wholeheartedly
of this con
�"According to the cartoonists, the first words_spoken by creatures from outer space after landing on our
planet are: 'Take me to your leader.' Well, if a space ship had landed in front of me at Peenemuende, and a
little green man had stepped out and spoken these words, I would have taken that little green man straight to
Walter Dornberger. And I believe he would not have been the least bit startled, because he considered space
filled with new and exciting possibilities for man.
"One of the next important ingredients of leadership is FORTITUDE. I think it is closely related to dedi
cation. I mean fortitude of spirit, the ability to stand up under reversals, the ability to learn from mistakes,
to rise from disappointments and push on to the ultimate goal.
"As Commanding Officer in charge of our rocket program, Walter was responsible for attaining specific objectives
which, in those days, were the development and production of solid and liquid fueled rockets. The solid rockets then
were mainly smaller rockets of the short-range artillery variety and the liquid ones, of course, were guided rockets,
such as the later V-2 rockets and the Wasserfall guided anti-aircraft rocket. These were tremendous tasks in those
days, because they had no precedent. Tremendous difficulties were encountered. A new technology was needed to solve
all the many problems. We needed new metals, fuels, new developments of electronics. New gyroscopes were needed.
Most importantly, since there were no experienced people in any of these fields, we had a tremendous training program
of young people on our hands. And last, but not least, our resources were not unlimited.
"Walter Dornberger was determined that the projects would succeed -- despite obstacles, shortages, rivalries
between superiors for control of the program, political intrigues and finally the u,1· ,oidable failures, both on
the static test stands and the launch pads. It was because of his unwavering determination that progress was made
1
"He paved the road from early beginnings of guided missile flights, when almost a hundred per cent failures
were the rule of the day, and success was the rare exception, to the one hundred per cent success record of our
SATURN I program that we just completed under NASA auspices a few months ago.
"Rocketry for space travel is an idea whose time has come. And I think it is probably no overstatement
when I say that there is nothing stronger in this world than an idea whose time has come. It simply cannot be
stopped. So it is small wonder that the public is now supporting Walter Dornberger's vision.
"We have come from a scarcity of funds to impressive funding. I started my own association with rocket work
two years before I met Walter Dornberger, namely at a rocket field near Berlin, where we scraped up resources
from private donors to do a little experimenting in rocketry. This work was finally stopped, and the place closed
down, simply because the Rocket Field Berlin could not pay its water bill. NASA's current budget is 5.2 billion
dollars per year. I think with this kind of budgetary support we could keep paying for the waters rolling over
Niagara Falls.
"Fortitude, supported by a wonderful sense of humor, was probably a speciality of
you many, many incidents where, after a terrible setback, when other people would have
withdrawn to their rooms or taken a walk through the woods, Walter would joke. One of
expressions in Peenemuende, when something blew up again, was: 'Now I told you, it is
procupine. '
Walter's. I could tell
collapsed, would have
his standing jokes or
not so easy to tickle a
�"I remember one particular incident that illustrates his humor. He and I were interned right after the end
of the war by the U. S. Army for interrogation. It was in Garmish-Partenkirchen in Bavaria just a couple of weeks
after the end of the war. The worl'd we had known and our beloved Peenemuende had come to an end and we were facing
an uncertain future.
"Now Walter Dornberger had, as we found out, a promotion in his pocket, effective the 1st of July, 1945. He
was to become Lt. General, but in the meantime the war was over, so of course, that promotion could no longer be
consummated. Nevertheless, we decided, undaunted: 'Well, he has it in writing, so what's wrong with that?'
"As it so happened his Chief of Staff, with all his papers, his military passports and the official stamps of
the office, was also in that internment camp. So, on the morning of the 1st of July, Walter woke up in his room to
hear a group of people singing his favorite songs outside. Then we walked in and said: 'Walter, effective today
you are Lt. General. Where is your military passport?' And his former Chief of Staff signed the papers and put an
official stamp on everything.
"A couple of minutes later, at 9:00 o'clock in the morning, Lt. Col. O'Mara, U. S. Army, with our Camp
Commander, was coming through our rooms to have a cup of coffee. It was very pleasant and gentlemanly in this
camp, and so he would come over in the morning for a little chat. I joined them during the coffee and said:
'Incidentally, Colonel O'Mara, you ought to congratulate General Dornberger. He was just promoted today.'
Colonel O'Mara looked at him and did not quite understand until we actually showed him the official papers.
Well, he had a wonderful sense of humor, too, and added his congratulations. Now, here is Walter's classic
remark: 'Colonel O'Mara, I suggest you let me out of here, the sooner the better. In the hands of these guys,
they will promote me to Field Marshall.'
"HARD WORK is another ingredient of leadership. The years of failures and frustrations were instantly
rewarded when our A-4 rocket, as we then called it, the later V-2, was first launched successfully. But success
came slowly, step by step, because of the perseverance of all workers, their unshakable faith, and their hard
work. And the man who had inspired this team, Walter Dornberger, had set the example by his own hard work. He
was motivated by an inner drive to stick to the task at hand until it was completed.
"I've met a great many people in ITIY time who were enthusiastic about hard work.
them happen to be the men.!_ am working for. And so it was with Walter.
The trouble is, most of
"Next on my list is LOYALTY, and a concern for the others. As a Commanding Officer at Peenemuende,
Walter Dornberger was responsible for the physical well being of all civilian employees as well as military
personnel assigned there. He was concerned about our health. I remember how he encouraged early morning
exercises, calisthenics on the beach - while he himself went hunting.
"But he was always, although he was a military officer, a technical man first. And he readily set aside
the time honored military principles when the job at hand demanded it. Thus, military rank was never at any
time a problem at Peenemuende. During the war, when the original civilian organization of engineers, scientists
and draftsmen was beefed up with military assignees, it was not at all uncommon to see a Major working under the
direction of a Corporal or even under a Private First Class, such as my good friend, Dr. Ernst Stuhlinger.
�"Walter Dornberger's loyalty and courage were demonstrated on 11\Y behalf in at least one case that I can
never forget. In the spring of 1944, as part of an episode of the power play, when the dreaded Heinrich Himmler
started to wrestle control of the newly-developed A-4 rocket from the German Army, I found myself arrested one
fine morning with that famous 2:00 a.m. knock on the door. They accused me of sabotaging the war effort by being
more interested in rocketry for space travel than as a weapon. And furthermore, they charged me -- which was
fantastic -- that I was planning to fly secretly to Enqland, just as Rudolf Hess had done.
"Well, such an accusation, trumped up as it was, was no joking matter in those days. It could have very
easily led me to the firing squad. This was indeed confirmed to Walter, when he checked upstairs on what had
happened and the reasons for my arrest. Well, with no regard for his own safety, Walter promptly flew to Berlin,
charged all over the place, and laid it right on the line. He stated: 'Without Wernher von Braun, you guys might
as well forget about putting the V-2 into operation.
"Now I know full well -- and I know that he did -- that this was not so. The development was practically
completed at that time and I think things would have gone on very well without me. But he risked everything he
had, his career, and I think I am not overstating it, his own life, to get me out of the clink. And he succeeded.
Of course, I need not tell you, I was greatly relieved when the charge was dropped and I was set free. But it is
on occasions like this when you can tell the difference between a friend and a man who pretends to be your friend.
"The next ingredient of leadership is VISION. To recognize and actively promote in the embryonic stage of
German rocketry the potential of large rockets as a means of transportation from one point on earth to another, as
a means to extend the activity of human begins beyond the confines of our own planet, to carry scientific instru
ments and men to the moon and the planets -- these things show the vision and perception that are characteristics
of Walter Dornberger's outstanding personality. He can truly be called a trail blazer.
"I shall never forget the day when the first A-4, the later V-2, passed successfully through the sound barrier
and impacted at a point about 130 miles down range. We had tried a few times, but we had always failed. I think
we had reached the point -- he confided this to me only afterwards -- where this was the last chance we would have
been given. The project would have been closed, all would have been sent out to the Infantry probably, or maybe
shot because of failure, I don't know. Investigations would have taken place, but they had given us this one more
chance, and lo and behold, it worked.
"Of course, we had a little celebration that evening, and we were not just drinking water, either. During
that celebration Walter Dornberger gave a little speech and there was something in that speech that went something
like this:
'Fellows, we know that we have reached an important milestone today in the history of rocketry
and we have come a great deal closer to the objective of this particular development, the develop
ment of a ballistic rocket capable of flying 130 miles. But let us never forget that the most
important thing that has happened today, the thing that history will recall, will be that today
the space ship was born. This 3rd day of October, 1942, is the first day of a new era in tran
sportation into outer space.'
�Jl
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11
"The climate for remarks like these, in view of what I told you just a little while ago about rey personal
experience, was not exactly conducive to this kind of talk. But Walter did not care about such little details.
That's the way he felt.
"His vision and enthusiasm have always been tempered by technical and scientific realism. Sober, practical
approaches helped turn sometimes nebulous dreams and often overly optimistic speculations of rocket and space
enthusiasts into usable hardware.
"Walter has applied the same traits to his work in his adopted country in the United States. As a consultant
to the United States Air Force, he helped make people aware of the need in the post-war years of the establishment
of an adequate ballistic missile program. He was one of the lonely voices in the wilderness, when nobody feared
that the Russians were building just such missiles. And when we finally found out how far along they really were,
near panic broke out. And then his words were heeded.
"He is also an outspoken champion for an adequate aerospace transportation system involving rocket-boost
glide systems. The high velocity aircraft and the maneuverable manned space vehicle go back to his own early
proposals, which led ultimately to the establishment of the now tabled Dyna Soar project.
"But right now, we are back in the process of studying such reuseable re-entry vehicles, because obviously
we cannot go on forever making a national emergency out of every astronaut landing in the Atlantic Ocean. We
have to learn to land these spacecraft back on airfields.
"The current issue of Astronatics and Aeronautics, one of our leading trade journals, features his article,
entitled: 'The Recoverable, Reuseable Space Shuttle.1 Walter Oornberger asked in this article if we are not
thinking on too small a scale in our approach to space. He calls for a large multi-purpose space station in
close earth orbit and a recoverable, reuseable space transporter, which he calls a 'shuttle.' There is just one
sentence in this article I want to quote to you, because it conveys a pretty good message of what he is trying
to say:
'Every man in a space station circling the globe should have a fresh egg on his breakfast
table every day brought up from earth.'
I
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I am sure that we do not have to wait twenty years for that prediction to come true.
"I know Walter appreciates the freedom in this country to be outspoken on projects he believes in. He did
not always have it so good. He had to watch his words quite carefully in those closing days of the war, when
people did not like deviations from the party line.
but I'm sceptical, and optimistic. I hope we shall continue to have the benefit
"He says he is retiring
of his wisdom and experience in the years ahead and I do hope, Walter, that you will not 'shut up.'
�"Ladies and Gentlemen, I cannot finish my remarks about my friend and mentor, Walter Dornberger, without
praise for the leadership in space of our United States Presidents.
"NASA was created under the administration of President Eisenhower and our element of the Army, the
Army Ballistic Missile Agency, became an element of NASA under direct orders by President Eisenhower, issued.
in 1960. President Eisenhower came personally to Huntsville to inaugurate this new NASA center in Huntsville
that has now become known as the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center. It is NASA's largest center, and the
center in charge of development of the big rockets to carry an American to the moon, and hopefully, bring him
back alive. President Eisenhower was very personally involved in the beginning in the laying of the foundation
for the work we are doing today.
"Then there was, of course, the unforgettable commitment made by President John F. Kennedy, when he said
that he thought it was a good idea if this country would commit itself to putting an American on the moon in
this decade. You know how enthusiastically Congress responded to this challenge. From the outset we have enjoyed
a fiscal and budgetary and programmatic stability in our NASA program that all of us considered downright impossible
before this commitment. The moon, after all, is there� and everybody knows what it is. When the President of the
United States commits this country to putting a man on the moon in this decade, he lays down a pretty hard set of
specifications, specifications that establish clearly in space and time what the job is. But we should not confuse
this immediate goal with the long-range objective. The moon is as important and as unimportant to our manned
space flight program as the city of Paris was in Lindbergh's famous flight when he soloed the Atlantic. Had
Lindbergh's sole objective been to go to Paris, he could have taken a boat and it would have been far more com
fortable for him. But he tried something else. He tried to demonstrate that the time had come when planes were
safe to cross the Atlantic, because he wanted to lay the groundwork for commercial airplanes to follow his trail
blazing demonstration.
"And so it is with the moon today.
cosmic Paris.
The moon, you might say, has become, thanks to President Kennedy, our
"Finally, there is President Lyndon B. Johnson. As a Senator, he introduced the bill that created NASA.
As Vice President, he was chairman of the National Space Council. And as President, he has lent his full
personal dynamic leadership to the continuation of the space program, not only within the framework of the
commitment made by President Kennedy, but he has committed us far beyond that. Recently, he stated and I
quote:
'We expect to explore the moon, not just visit it or photograph it. We plan to explore
and chart other planets as well. We shall expand our laboratories on earth into space
laboratories and we shall extend our national strength into the space dimension.'
"With this firm support by three United States presidents, and the continuing encouragement of Congress,
I think we can rest assured of a promising, golden future in pursuing those star-inspired aims which
Walter Dornberger stood for.
"Thank you. 11
�NOVEMBER, 1965
---- These "old timers" held their twentieth OLD TIMERS REUNION at Huntsville, Alabama. In a salute to
them for continuing their search for answers to the unknowns of space, here are some pictures of the
reunion.
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�TODAY
---- Though separated by miles, the graduates of Fort Bliss remain joined in their common objective of
imparting their knowledge of space-to the free world. The home addresses of these gifted and united
11
old timers" fo 11 ow.
�ANDREWS, ART
408 Langholm Drive
Winter Park, Florida
ANGELE, WILHELM
2702 Scenic Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
APPLER, GILBERT H.
802 Petitt Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
AXSTER, HERBERT
Kaiser Wilhelm Ring 43a
4 Dusseldorf-Oberkassel
Germany
BALL, ERICH K.
1811 Melbourne Avenue, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BARON, HARRY W.
1905 Stevens Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BARBER, JOHN A.
7814 Milton Street, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
BARR, THOMAS A.
4618 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BARRAZA, R. M.
1504 Wilma Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BAUSCHINGER, OSCAR H.
Haager Weg 45
5300 Bonn
Germany
BEDUERFTIG, HERMANN F.
2304 Gallatin, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BOLLES, ROBERT B.
3746 South Forest Way
Denver, Colorado 80237
BEHR, HENRY W.
W 902776
9th Ordnance Company
APO, New York 09180
BRAMLET, JAMES B.
5830 Criner Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
BEICHEL, RUDOLF
3244 Shasta Way
Sacramento, California 95821
BELTRAN, ANTONIO
2114 Basel Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
BERGELER, HERBERT
3704 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BERISFORD, ALBERT E.
2007 Sewanee Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BERISFORD, EDWARD B.
602 Thornton Avenue, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BLAISE, HERMAN
206 S. Plymouth Road, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
BOEHM, JOSEF
1311 Hermitage Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BOGER, JOHN C.
809 Fairway Drive, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
BROWN, DONALD E.
6840 Todd Patton Park
Fort Hood, Texas 76544
BRIZENDINE, CHARLES E.
3805 Lemley Place
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
BUCHHOLD, THEODORE
826 Karenwald Lane
Schenectady, New York 12309
CHRISTNER, AMOS R.
68 MacArthur Avenue
Lodi, New Jersey
COLLINS, THOMAS L.
8712 Louis Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
COOLEY, DANEL JOHN
Route 2
Toney, Alabama
COON, JOHN E.
OUSARMA
U. S. Embassy, Box 22
APO 63, San Francisco, California
CONDER, A. C.
P. 0. Box 554
Huntsville, Alabama 35804
�DAHM, WERNER K.
7605 Martha Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
DRAWE, GERHARD P.
1410 McClung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
FORD, JOHN T.
l013 Arizona, S..E.
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108
DANNENBERG, KONRAD K.
5130 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
DRISCOLL, DANIEL H., JR.
2511 Arrow Wood Drive
Huntsville, Alabama 35803
FOSTER, JOHN 0.
73 Moosehead Boulevard
Bangor, Maine
DARRIN, ED
9 Post Road
Lenox, Massachusetts 02140
DUERR, FREDRICH
1101 Dale Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
FRENCH, DONALD E.
12100-102 Montecito Road
Los Alamedos, California
de BEEK, GEROW.
1712 Montdale Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
EISENHARDT, OTTO K.
909 Fagen Springs Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
FUHRMANN, HERBERT W.
5816 Criner Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
DEBUS, KURT H.
3518 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
EULITZ, WERNER
1306 Kennemar Drive
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
FULLER, WILLIAM C.
39 Ripley Drive
Redstone Arsenal, Alabama 35808
DENNINGTON, L. B.
1506 W. Gramercy
San Antonio, Texas 78201
FAGAN, JAMES J.
1901 Fairmont Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
GARDNER, WILLIAM G.
1221 Pinewood Avenue
Picayune, Mississippi 49466
FICHTNER, HANS J.
1204 Mcclung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
GEISSLER, ERNST D.
3604 Mae Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
FIELDS, JAMES B.
3512 Mariposa Road
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
GENGELBACH, JOACHIM
Holloman Air Force Base
Alamagordo, New Mexico
FINZEL, ALFRED J.
1413 Dale Circle; S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
GENGELBACH, WERNER
1464 Sugarloft Drive
Pasadena, California 91103
FISCHEL, E. M.
777 Uberlingen
St. Leonhardstr. 50
West Gennany
GONZALES, JOSE
209 Bedford Place
Cocoa, Florida 32931
DeWITT, GEORGE L.
19421 Conley
Detroit 34, Michigan 48234
DHOM, FRIEDRICH
Haden Road
Route One
Brownsboro, Alabama 35741
DOBRICK, HERRN HERBERT
23 Schlossrain, Oberlenningen,
Wuertt., Germany
DORNBERGER, WALTER
Back Creek Road
Boston, New York 14025
�GONZALES, LUKE
113 Polo Inn Drive
El Paso, Texas
HAHN, RICHARD L.
2330 Pansy Street, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
GRAHAM, DONALD I., JR.
P. 0. Box 714
Huntsville, Alabama 35804
HAMILL, JAMES P.
Neeld Estate
RFD
Huntingtown, Maryland 20639
GRASER, R. F.
Park Place Apt. 104
2020 Golf Road, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
GRAU, DIETER E.
1508 Owens Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
GRUENE, HANS F.
1408 Mcclung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
GUENDEL, HERBERT
8 Maplelawn Drive
Boston, New York 14025
GUNTHER, FRED
1116 Retlaw Street
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
HAASE, GUENTHER
270 Greenhaven Terrace
Tonawanda, New York 14151
HAEUSSERMANN, WALTER
1607 Sandlin Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HAGER, KARL F.
770 Pinewood Circle
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
HARKINS, WILLIAM C.
2507 Pansy Street
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HARMAN, HARLAN S.
Route 1
Brownsboro, Alabama 35741
HAUKOHL, GUENTHER H. F.
714 Watts Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HECK, ARNO E.
915 N. Cleermont Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HEIMBURG, KARL L.
1413 Locust Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HELLER, GERHARD
1101 Bob Wallace Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HELLEBRAND, EMIL A. H.
1605 Sandlin Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HELM, BRUNO K.
120 Oil1, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HELMREICH, ROBERT S.
Dow Chemical Company
Executive Research
Building 566
Midland, Michigan 48009
HERMANN, RUDOLF
2513 M. Toll Gate Road, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HEROLD, CURT P.
800 Carmelian, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HEUSINGER, BRUNO K.
1205 Kennamer Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HEYBEY, WILU H.
1105 East Cleermont Circle
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HILTEN, HEINZ
3509 Carroll Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HINESLEY. JOSEPH D.
5828 Criner Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
HINTZE, GUENTHER
3920 Trowbridge Avenue
El Paso, Texas 79903
HIRSCHLER, OTTO
4414 Choctaw.Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HOBERG, OTTO A.
3804 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
�HOCHMUTH, M. S.
4704 Chevy Chase Boulevard
Chevy Chase, Maryland 20015
HOELKER, RUDOLPH
NASA Electronic Research Center
575 Technology Square
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
HOELZER, HELMUT
3916 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HOEY, JAMES K.
48 Quince Street
Medford, Oregon 97501
HOLDERER, OSCAR C.
2304 Oakwood Avenue, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
HOLLAWAY, L. K.
105 Thornton Circle
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HOLLIS, JAMES C.
3915 S. Crestview Drive, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
HOPKINS, JAMES E.
3605 Fay Street, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
HOPPES, ROBERT V.
2024 Chambers Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
HORN, HELMUT
1716 Mountainbrook Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HOSENTHIEN, HANS H.
515 Madison Street
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
KASCHIG, ERICH K.
1407 Owens Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HUZEL, DIETER
4851 Abbeyville Avenue
Woodland Hills, California 91364
KILE, ECTON
310 Surrmer
San Antonio, Texas 78209
HUETER, HANS H.
1409 Locust Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
JACOBI, WALTER W.
4119 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
KELM, GEORGE P.
7832 Nita Avenue
Canoga Park, California 91304
KIRKLAND, EUGENE I.
1109 Edgewood Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
JENKE, RICHARD K.
4404 Choctaw Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
KLAUSS, ERNST K.
1924 Bide-A-Wee Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
JENKINS, D. S.
4045 Donna Avenue
Tarrana, California 91356
KLEIN, JOHANN
14520 DeBell Drive
Los Altos Hills, California 94022
JENNISSEN, JOSEF
Klosterstr. 19
Junkersdorf bei Koeln
Germany
KNOTHE, A. H.
102 N. Indian Circle
Cocoa, Florida 32931
JOHNSON, JOSEPH P.
1034 Toney Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
JONES, ALFRED
2500 Whitesburg Drive
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
KARSCH, HERBERT L.
1409 Emerald Bay
Laguna Beach, California 92651
KRAUS, GERHARD W.
4021 Heatherhill Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
KRAEMER, FRITZ
1209 Locust Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
KROEGER, ARTHUR J.
29 Edgewood Avenue
Lake Ronkonkoma, New York 11779
�KROEGER, HERMANN
4410 Choctaw Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
LANGE, OSWALD
1702 Montdale Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
KROH, HUBERT
1204 Dale Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
MCMURRY, GAIL
216 Richmond Drive, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
LEDFORD, G. E.
5224 Inverchapel Road
Springfield, Virginia 22151
KROLL, GUSTAV A.
1206 Mcclung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
LEHNERT, RICHARD
12701 Meadowood Drive
Silver Springs, Maryland 20904
MANDEL, CARL H.
Route 2, Box 196
Madison, Alabama 35758
KUBERG, WILLI
1307 Cleermont Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
LINDENMAYR, HANS J.
Karl Valentin Str.
Muenchen-Gruenwald
Germany
KUERS, WERNER R.
. 817 Crest Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
KUERSCHNER, HELMUT
3924 Maricopa Drive
Santa Barbara, California 93105
LOCKWOOD, JOHN J.
2949 Serrano Road
San Bernadina, California 92405
LOMINI, VINCENT
117 N. Holmes Street
Scotia, New York 12302
KURZWEG, H. H.
Director of Research
LUDEWIG, HERMANN
Office of Advanced Research and Technology 1711 Wakefield Drive, S. E.
NASA Headquarters
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
Washington, D. C.
LUEHRSEN, HANNES
LAHSER, HEINZ F.
1101 Edgewood Avenue, S. E.
801 Carmelian Street, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
Huntsville, Alabama
LYNN, RICHARD
LANGE, ERNST
4003 Memorial Parkway, N. W.
904 Speake Road, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
MCKEE, JAMES W., JR.
LANGE, HERMANN
310 Pawnee Trail
3650 Aureola Boulevard
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
Los Angeles, California 90008
MANNING, K. R.
Vice President & General Manager
Aeroquip Corporation
Aircraft Division
Jackson, Michigan 48008
MANTEUFFEL, ERICH
3205 Briarcliff Avenue
Vestal, New York 13850
MARSHALL, CARLOS
319 Drake Avenue, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
MAUS, HANS H.
3814 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
MICHEL, JOSEF M.
50a Gebeschusstrasse
Frankfurt (M)-Hochst
Germany
MILDE, HANS W.
Route 1, Box 422
Grant, Alabama 35747
MILLER, JAMES C., JR.
1600 S. Joyce Street
Apt. B-101
Arlington, Virginia 22202
�MILLER, LAWRENCE
Philips Laboratories
Briarcliff Manor, New York 10510
MILLINGER, HEINZ
Grillparzer�tr. 14
Wiesbaden
Germany
MOORE, THOMAS M.
619 Adams Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
MORIARTY, RICHARD LEE
7327 Charlotte Street
Springfield, Virginia 22150
MRAZEK, WILLIAM A.
122 Sherwood Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
MUEHLNER, JOACHIM W.
161 North Balsamina Way
Menlo Park, California 94026
MUELLER, FRITZ K.
2916 Thompson Circle
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
MULLER, ALAN J.
1701 Mountain Brook Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
NEILSON, ASBURY
136 Bartholomew Place
Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312
NEUBERT, ERICH W.
3914 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
NEUHOEFER, KURT
141 Maplewood Road
Huntington Station, New York 11746
PAULI , FRITZ
1417 Locust Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama
NOTTRODT, R. F.
US/FRG MBT-JEA
Warren, Michigan 48090
PAYNE, ROBERT B.
1961 Sonderland Road
Maitland, Florida 32751
NOWAK, MAX E.
1703 Mountain Brook Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
PFAFF, HELMUTH M.
Route 3
Scottsboro, Alabama 35768
OAKES, HENLEY
2104 Boardman, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
PIZARRO, JUAN, II
409 Vincent Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
OBERTH, HERMANN
8501 Feucht/Bayern
Germany
POPPEL, THEODOR A.
Palm House Apt. #l46C
Court Street
Titusville, Florida 32780
OSTHOFF, LEOPOLD
Ettal/Oberbayern
Germany
PAETZ, ROBERT
1109 Woodmont Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
PALAORO, HANS R.
1400 Mcclung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
POTEET, J. V.
2111 Barrywood Road, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
PRASTHOFER, WILLIBALD P.
124 Robin Lane
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
RAITHEL, WILHELM
684 Bryn Mawr Avenue
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 19010
PATT, KURT E.
2208 Chelsea
RAMM, HEINRICH
Palos Verdes Estates, California 90275
606 Larrymore Drive
Manchester, Tennessee 37355
PAUL, HANS G.
2208 Derussey Road
REES, EBERHARD F. M.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
3917 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
�REICHEL, RUDOLF H.
319 S. E. 110th Place
Bellevue, Washington 98004
REILMANN, KARL
718 Stanhope Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
ROTHE, HEINRICH C.
3018 Cresnt Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
SCHULER, ALBERT E.
1308 Lowell Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
ROTHE, KURT
130l Lowe11 Orive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
SCHULZE, HEINRICH
1716 Sandlin Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
REISIG, GERHARD H.
306 White Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
RUDOLPH, ARTHUR L.
3217 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
RIEDEL, WALTHER
Breslauer Str. 8
Bad Nauheim
West Germany
SCHAEPPI, PAUL K.
1705 Mountain Brook Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
RHODES, GODFREY
321 W. Northern Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona 85020
SAMANIEGO, RAMON J.
2103 Giles Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
RINDONE, C. P.
2929 Kelley Street
Livermore, California. 94550
SCHEUFELEN, KLAUS
Adolf Scheufen Str. 20
7311 Oberlenningen/Wuertt.
Germany
RITENOUR, HERMAN A.
2801 Hester Lane, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
ROSINSKI, WERNER K.
Route 1, Box 505
Grant, Alabama
ROSSMAN, KENNETH L.
406 S. Houston
Athens, Alabama 35611
SCHILLING, MARTIN
66 Meriam Street
Lexington, Massachusetts 02173
SCHLIDT, RUDOLF H.
16 Elliger Hohe
532 Bad Godesberg
West Germany
SCHLITT, HELMUTH
5422 Quakertown Avenue
Woodland Hills, California
ROTH, LUDWIG
SCHNELLE, HEINZ
2408 Via Sobrante
1509 Fell Avenue, N. E.
Palos Verdes Estates, California 90275
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
SCHULZE, WILLIAM A.
1303 Hermitage Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
SCHWAB, JOHANNES
8440 Ericson Drive
Williamsville, New York 14221
SCHWIDETZKY, WALTER H.
Kirchbachstr 213
2800 Bremen
Germany
SEALE, W. J.
General Electric Company
Building 273, Room 2200
Schenectady, New York
SEILER, EDUARD E.
3004 Green Lane
Redondo Beach, California 90278
SERGANT, DAVE
2313 Barcolona Road
Schenectady 9, New York 12309
SENDLER, KARL
188 Jamaica Drive
Cocoa Beach, Florida 32931
SESTITO, JOSEPH 8.
18 Beech Tree Drive
Alexandria, Virginia 22310
�SHROUT, THOMAS A., JR.
1508 Olive Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
SIEBER, WERNER
1402 Mcclung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
SIMON, DONALD
1106 Bedford Avenue
Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08034
SIMPSON, WILLIAM
1908 Foothill Drive
Prescott, Arizona 86301
SMITH, CHARLES R.
2617 Tahiti Street
El Paso, Texas 79925
SPOHN, EBERHARD
Hirschgasse 19
Heidelberg
Germany
STAMY, JAMES L.
3857 Oxford
Slidell, Louisiana 70458
STE IN, ARNOLD B.
2217 Gill, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
STEINHOFF, ERNST A.
2703 San Juan Loop
Ho 11 oman AFB
New Mexico 88310
STEURER, WOLFGANG H.
5590 Lakewood Drive
La Mesa, California 92041
STEWART, EUGENE
3327 Pierce Avenue
El Paso, Texas 79930
STEWART, ROBERT W.
2702 Mastin Lake Road
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
STUHLINGER, ERNST
3106 Rowe Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
TAYLOR, STEVE
3900 Newson Road, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
TENOUR, HERMAN R.
2801 Hester Lane
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
TESSMANN, BERNHARD R.
1405 Locust Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
TSCHINKEL, J. G.
Fairview Terrace
South Glastonbury, Connecticut
TYSON, JOHN F.
4104 Saundralane Drive, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
URBANSKI, ARTHUR
Route 3, Box 99A
Rogersville, Alabama 35652
VANDERSEE, FRITZ A.
1004 Bluefield Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
VAN HORN, LESTER
4944 Blueridge Circle
El Paso, Texas 79904
VON BRAUN, MAGNUS
3318 Tothill Road
Troy, Michigan 48084
VON BRAUN, WERNHER
THIEL, ADOLF K.
P. 0. Box 6822
2631 Lacosta Place
Huntsville, Alabama 35804
Palos Verdes Estates, California 90275
THOMPSON, GERALD M.
Route 3
Rogersville, Alabama
TILLER, WERNER G.
3117 Wildwood Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
TOFTOY, H. N.
11870 5th Street East
Treasure Island, Florida 33706
VOSS, WERNER E.
3622 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
VOWE, THEODOR K.
717 Dellwood Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
WAGNER, CARL
Nikolausberger Weg 63
Goettingen
Germany
�WAGNER, HERMANN
2012 Stanhope Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
WAKEFIELD, CORNELIUS W.
899 Mississippi Avenue
El Paso, Texas 79902
WEBER, FRITZ H.
1709 Sandlin Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
WEIDNER, HERMANN K.
3104 Panorama Drive
Huntsville, Alabama
WEIGAND, H. J.
2345 N. Dickerson Street
Arlington 7, Virginia 22204
WIESMAN, WALTER
1014 Ward Avenue, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
WEITENBECK, RALPH
1309 Cleermont Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
WINTERSTEIN, WILLIAM E.
712 Idlewild Lane
Picayune, Mississippi 39466
WITTMANN, ALBIN E.
1206 Woodmont Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
WOERDEMANN, HUGO H.
3160 W. El Segundo Boulevard
Hawthorne, California 90250
WORMSER, ERIC M.
65 Nutmeg Lane
Stamford, Connecticut 06905
YAMASHITA, KENNETH
3202 Berkley, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
ZEILER, ALBERT
1200 Owens Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
ZOIKE, HELMUT
4068 Via Laguna
Santa Barbara, California 93103
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_schu_680_718
Title
A name given to the resource
"Fort Bliss Old Timers: A Progress Report."
Description
An account of the resource
Subtitled "Some of the Old Timers' Contributions to the Science of Space," this booklet commemorates the accomplishments of the group of engineers posted at Fort Bliss, Texas, beginning in 1945. It includes a brief history of rocket development in Germany from 1929 through 1944, photographs of the 1965 Old Timers Reunion, and a directory of the oldtimers. It also includes a transcript of a speech given by Wernher von Braun in honor of Walter Dornberger's retirement.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Apollo Support Department, Huntsville (Ala.)
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1965
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1960-1969
Subject
The topic of the resource
Dornberger, Walter, 1895-1980
Von Braun, Wernher, 1912-1977
Aeronautical engineers
Old Timers Reunions
Fort Bliss (Tex.)
Huntsville (Ala.)
Madison County (Ala.)
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 20
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
en
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/494/spc_schu_529_530.pdf
77fb1e672da263192b80d74703f793ee
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_schu_529_530
Title
A name given to the resource
Department of the Army Permanent Pass.
Description
An account of the resource
This pass was issued by the Office of the Chief of Ordnance, Research and Development Division Suboffice (Rocket), at Fort Bliss, Texas.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
United States. Army
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1950-03-03
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1950-1959
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers
Fort Bliss (Tex.)
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 17
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
en
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/492/spc_schu_276_337.pdf
39b320c507893db2124a61be8b5b15d8
PDF Text
Text
�CALENDAR 1946
=
JANUARY
JULY
SMTWT--i,· S S M TW TFS
:::-:::: 1
2
3
4S
1
2
3
456
6789 10 11 12
78 9 10 11 12 13
17I8
19 20
13 14
15 1617
18
10 14
15 J 6
20 21 22 23 24
25 2621 22 23 24
25 26
27
2728
29 30 31 •••. •••• 28
29 30 31 ... ...••.••.
FEBRUARY
_.Marque fie_
AUCUST
S M T W T F
S
S M T W T F S
�---:::: 1 -2 -=---1 -2
3
4S67 89
4
S6789 10
10 JI 12 13 14 1S
16 11 12 13 14JS
16
17
1718
19 20 21 22 23 1819 20 21 22 23 24
24
27
28
29 30 31
2S
26
27
28
. . •• • • • 25 26
-:-r
MARCH
for
1946
SEPTEMBER
SMTWTI- S SM'fWT1''S
- ::::- - --r 2 -,� -:::: :::- :-::-:-
1
2
3
4567
3
4S6789
10 11 12 13 14
1S
16
89 10 11 12 13 14
17
18
19 20 21 22 23 15 16
17
1819 20 21
24
25 26
2728
29 30 22 23 24
2S
26
2728
31 •••••••••••• ·•··.••• .•.• 29 30 .... , ................
OCTOBER
APRIL
With
SMTWTFS SMTWTFS
2
3
4
.... 1
1
2
34 s 6
7
89 10 11 1'l 13
6 78 9 10 11 12
141S
1617
1810 20 13 1415 16
1718
19
21 22 23 24
2S
26
2720 21 22 23 24
2S
26
28
29 30 ••• • ••• , • •• •• •• 27
28
29 30 31 .••• •.•.
..
. .. .. . . .. . .. . . ... . ...
. . . . _.. _ -· •
. .....
.
S
M
T
W T
F
S
S
WORLD M:APS
PERSONAL CASH ACCOUNT
. ·-.· _....._. ·---·· -·..
..._.....,__.._,
-----------MAY
5
NOVEMBER
M T
W T
F
POPULATION OF CITIES
S
aod
··········l2
:l
34 •••.•...•.. •.••.•.• l
S6789 10 11
3
4S6 7 89
12 13 14IS
16
171810 JI 12 13 14IS
16
19 20 21 22 23 24
2S1718
19 20 21 22 23
26
26
27
28
29 30
27
2ij 29 30 31 .••. 24 2S
�- .'."r- -�--�--�- ·. � � ; ':: � ..;. �
JUNE
2
3
45
9 10 II 12
16
17
1819
Other Valuable Information
DECEMBER
678 89 10 11 12 13 14
13 14ISJS
171819 20 21
16
20 21 22 22 23 24
28
2S
26
27
1
: .��- -��. ,.�?..��.. �� .��. -��...�?. �� :::: ··:: :::: :�:
._, :
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Published Annually
�IDENTIFICATION
\.$(/i(/L .Z ff........ .
e.
Address.AB.
fi. fl.f.eJV . . . . . . . . . . .
Name......
AUTOMOBILE DESCRIPTION
Make . . . . . . . .
.............................
Body 1'ype ...............................
� Engine No.............Serial No............
Tel. No.................................. .
Title No.................Weight ...........
In Case of Accident or Serious Illness, Please
H. P...................Year .
Notify by Telegraph or Telephone...........
License No...............State ............
.... . ..................................
,
'
• • • • • t t • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
PERSONAL
Soc. Sec. No...............................
Size of Hat ...........Collar........ : ......
Size of Shirt ...........Sleeve Length ........
Size of Gloves .........Shoes ...............
Make of Watch ....... {
No. of Case.........
No. of Works .......
My Height i s ............ft..............in.
My Average Weight is ........ ..............
l\,fy Driver's License No. is .
.............
. ...............
.I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Name of Inauranoe Co. or Agency:
.........................................
.I ........................................
Individual Markings .......................
.........................................
Special Equipment.........................
............... ..... .......... .........
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ..
.........................................
····· ·· ······ ······ ·· · · ··· · · � - ·- ·· ··· ····
�STATES AND THEIR CAPITALS
Census
State
Capital �
1940
Alabama .•. •.. l,8J2,961 Montromery
499,261 Phoenix
Arizona ...••..
Arlcansns ..... . 1,949,387 Lillie Rock
Cnllf orni.a . • ••. 6,907,387 Sacramento
Colorado .....• 1,123,296 Denver
Connecticut.•.. 1,709,242 Hartford
Delaware .•••..
266,SOS Dover
Florida... •.•.. 1,897,414 Tallahassee
Gcoraia ... ••.. 3,123,723 Atlanta
524,873 Boise
ld'.\ho •...••...
Illinois .•...... 7,897,241 Sprinrfield
Indiana .••.... 3,427,796 Indianapolis
2,538,268 DCJ1 Moine,
Iowa ......•.
Kansas ....... 1,801,028 Topeka
Kc.otucky .... . 2,8.iS,62 7 Frankfort
Louisiana. .••.. 2,363,880 Baton Roua-e
Maine .... . ...
847,226 Aurusta
Maryland .... . 1,821,244 Annapolis
MasCJachu1ett1.
4,316,721 B08ton
Michiran..•... 5,256,106 Lansin1r
Minnesota... . . 2,792,300 St. Paul
MlsslsslppL .•.. 2,183,796 Jackson
Missouri .•... • 3,784,664 Jefferson City
Montana . •....
559,456 Helena
Nebraska•.•••. 1,31S,83-t Lincoln
110,247 Carson City
Nevada .......
New Hampshire
491,524 Concord
New Jersey .... 4,160,165 Trenton
New Mexico .•.
531,818 Santa Fe
New York: ..... 13,479,142 Albany
North Carolina
3,571,62 J Raleiah
North Dakota..
641,935 Bismarck
Ohio ....•• •... 6,907,612 Columbus
Oklahoma .••.. 2,336,434 Oklahoma City
Oreiion... • .... 1,089,684 Sall'm
Pennsylvania• • 9,900,180 Hnrrlsburii
Rhode Island •
713,346 Providence
South Carolina
1,899,8O-l Columbia
South Dakota
642,961 Pierre
Tennessee .•... 2,915,841 Nashville
Texas ......... 6,414,824 Austin
Utah .........
550,310 Salt Lake City
Vermont ••• •..
359,231 Montpt>ller
Vlrzinla....... 2,677,773 R lchmood
Washln1ton .. .. 1,736,191 Olvmpla
West Vlrrlnla .. 1,901,974 Charleston
Wisconsin ... •. 3,137,587 Madison
250,742 Cheyenne
Wyomlnr ......
Admitted
to Unloo
Dec. H, 1&19
Feb. 14, 1911
June 15, UJ6
Sept. 9, 1850
Aug. 1, 1876
Jan. 9, 1781
Dec. 7, 1787
Mar. 3, 1845
Jan. 2, 17SI
July 3, 1890
Dec. 3, 1811
Dec. 11, 1816
Dec. 28, 1846
Jan. 29, 1861
June 1, 1792
Apr. 30, 1812
Mar.15, 1820
Apr. 28, 1788
Feb. 6, 1788
Jan. 26, 1837
May 11, 18S8
Dec. 10, 1817
Aua-. 10,·1821
Nov. 8, 1889
Mar. 1, 1867
Oct. 31, 186'
June 21, 1788
Dec. 18, 1787
Jan. 6, 1912
July 26, 1788
Nov. 21, 1789
Nov. 2, 1889
Feb. 19, 1803
Nov. 16, 1907
Feb. U, 1859
Dec. 12, 1787
May 29, 1790
May 23, 1781
Nov. 2, 1889
June 1, 1796
Dec. 29, 1845
Jan. ,, 1896
Mar. 4, 1791
June 26, 1788
Nov. 11, 1880
June 20, 1863
�fay 29, 1841
July 11, 1890
CENSUS OF CITIES
1940 U. S. Census
CITIES OVER 37,000
19lO
1940
Akron, Ohio •...•.••..•.... 208,435 255,040 244,791
Albany, N. Y.. ...•.... ..•. 113,344 127,412 130,577
Alhambra, Calif.•..•..•..•.
9,096
29,472
38,93S
Allentown, Pa.........•..•. 73,502
92,563
96,904
Altoona, Pa... . . ..........
60,331
82,054
80,214
AmarJllo, Tex... ...•.•....• 15,491
43,132
51,686
Anderson, Ind.•. .•.•. ..••• 29,767
39,801
41,572
Arlington, Mnss... ..•.....• 18,665
36,094
4O,OlJ
Arlington, Va ........... ••.. 16,040
26,615
57,040
Asheville, N.C... ....•..•.• 28,504
50,193
51,310
Atlanta, Ga...•..••.•... •.. 200,616 270,366 302,288
Atlantic City, N. J .•.•. ...•.
SO,7O7
66,198
64,O9-i
Auausta, Ga ..•............
52,548
60,342
65,919
Aurora, I II.•.............•. 36,397
46,589
47,170
Austin, Te:,ms .••....••..•.•
34,876
53,120
87,930
Baltlmorl', Md......•...•.. 733,826 804,874 859,100
Battle Creek, �Heh .... •...•
36,164
43,573
43,453
Bay City, Mich ......•..•.• 47,554
47,956
47,355
Bayonne, N. J.....•..•..•..
76,754
88,979
79,198
Beaumont, Texas ..... .••.• 40,422
57,732
59,061
Belvedere, Call£.••. •......•
37,192
33,023
Berkeley, Calif.........•... 56,036
82,109
85,547
Berwyn, Ill.... ....•... •...
H,15O
47,027
48,451
Bethlehem, Pa ... . . . •..••.• 50,358
51,892
58,490
Bln2hamton, N. Y.. .. ••....
66,800
76,662
78,309
Birmingham, Ala....... •.•. 178,806 259,678 267,583
Bloomfield, N. J .. •..•.. •... 22,019
41,623
38,077
Boston, tlnss.... .......... 748,060 781,188 770,816
Brida-eport, Conn........... 113,555 146,716 147,121
Brockton, Mass.•. . . ..•.•.. 66,254
6l,34J
63,797
Brookline, Mass .. ..•••, .•.• 37,748
49,786
47,490
Buffalo, N. Y .. . ...... ..... 506,775 573,076 575,901
Butte, Mont ................ 41,61 I
39,532
37,081
Cambridge, Mass........... 109,694 l lJ,(J,13 110,879
Cnmden, N. J .. ...•.•.•.••. 116,309 118,700 117,536
Canton, Ohio ........•...•. 87,091 10,1,906 J08,401
Cedar: Rapid-., Iowa ... •.•.. 45,566
62,120
56,097
Charleston, S. C.•.•••...... 67,957
71,275
62,265
Charleston, W. Va...•.•.•.• 39,608
67,914
60,408
Charlotte, N. C .•.••.•.•...
46,33S
82,675 100,899
Chattanooga, Tenn ... . ..•.. 57,895 119,798 128,163
Chelsea, Mass.. •.•.•.•••••.
43,184
U,2S9
45,81(
58,030
Chester, Pa.. .. .. .. •. •. .. •.
59,285
59,164
Chla1.20, Ill.. ...•.•.. •...•. 2,701,705 3,3 76,-43813,396,808
Chicopee, Mau,. .. ... .. . ..
36,214
43,930
41,664
.....
l
19J0
�CITIES OVER 37,000
Cicero, Ill.... ..............
Cincinnati, Ohio .... .......
Cleveland, Ohio ............
Cleveland ileights, Ohio ....
Clifton, N. J .............. .
Columbia, S . C .............1,
Columbus, Ga .... .........•
Columbus, Ohio .. ........•.
Corpus Christi, Tc:t .... .....
Council Bluffs, Iowa .. .... ..
Covington, Ky .. ...........
Cranston, R.I... ......... .
Cumberland, Md ...........
Dallas, T c:cas .......... ....
Davenport, Iowa ...........
Dayton, Ohio ..............
Dearborn, :Mich ............
Decatur, I II. .... .. .........
Denver, Colo ... ...........
Des Moinrs, low� ......... .
Detroit, Mich ..............
Dubuque, Iowa .. .. .. ......
Duluth, 1\1inn ..............
Durham, N. C ..... ........
East Chicar.o, Ind ..........
East Cleveland, Ohio .......
East Orange, N. J ..........
East St . Louis, Ill..... .....
Elgin, Ill... . . .............
Elizabeth, N. J ........... ..
Elmira, N. Y..............
El Paso, Texas ... ... .......
Erie, Pa .. .................
Evancton, Ill..... .........
Evansville, Ind ..... .. ......
Everett, �lass ... ..........
Fall River, Mass .•...... ....
Fitchburg, Mass ... . . .......
Flint, Mich.......•........
Fort Wayne, Ind .... .......
Fort Worth, Texas .........
Fresno, Calif...............
Galveston, Texas ....... ....
Gary, Ind ...... ....·······
Glenda It>, Calif ... .... ......
Grand Rapids, Mich... .... .
Green Bay, Wis .. ...... ....
1920
1930
66,602
44,995
401,247 451,160
796,841 900,42!?
15,236
50,945
46,875
26,470
51,581
37,524
43,131
31,125
237,031 290,564
10,522
27.741
36,162
42,048
57,121
65,252
42,911
29,407
37,747
29,837
158,976 260,475
60,751
56,727
152,559 200,982
2,470
50,358
43,818
57,510
256,491 287,861
126,468 142,559
993,678 1,568,662
39,141
41,679
98,917 101,463
52,037
21,719
54,784
35,967
27,292
39,667
50,710
68,020
74.,347
66,767
27,454
35,929
95,783 114-,589
47,397
45,393
77,560 102,421
93,372 115,967
63,120
37,234
85,264 102,249
40,120
48,424
120,485 115,274
41,029
40,692
91,599 156,492
86,549 114-,946
105,482 163,447
52,513
45,086
44,255
52,938
55,378 100,426
13,536
62. 736
137,634 168,592
37,415
31,017
1940
64,712
455,610
878,336
54,992
48,827
62,396
53,280
306,087
57,301
41,439
62,018
47,085
39,483
294,734
66,039
210,718
63,584
59,305
322,412
159,819
1,623,452
43,892
101,065
60,195
54,637
39,495
68,945
75,609
38,33.3
109,912
45,106
96,810
116,955
65,389
97,062
46,784
115,428
41,824
151,543
118,410
177,662
60,685
60,862
111,719
82,582
164,292
46,235
CITIES OVER 37,000
Greensboro, N. C •.... ......
Hamilton, Ohio ............
Hammond, Ind .... .........
Hamtramck. Mich ..........
Harrisburg, Pa .. . •.........
Hartford, Conn .............
Haverhill, Mass ............
Hazelton, Pa ..... ..........
Highland Park, Mich ... . . ..
High Point, N. C ...........
IIoboken, N. J ....•........
Holyoke. Mass ..• ..........
Houston, Texas . ......•....
Huntington, W. Va .. . ......
Indianapolis, Ind ...........
Irv-1011:ton, N.J ... ..........
Jackson, Mich ..•••.. ......
Jackson, Miss .. .. ...... ....
Jacksonville, Fla ..• .........
J amestown, N. Y...........
Jersey City, N. J........ ...
Johnstown, Pa ..• .•........
Jollet, Ill..................
Joplin, 11'.o .••• ..•..........
K alamazoo, Mich ....•....
K aosas City, Kansas ....•..
K ansas City, Mo ...........
K earny, N . J...... .•......
Kenosha, Wis ..............
Knoxvllle, Tenn .. .•........
La Crosse, Wis ..•...... ....
I ,akewood, Ohio •... . . .....
Lancaster, Pa ... •..........
Lanslng, Mich ..... .. ......
L aredo, Texas .......... ...
Lawrcnce, Mass .......•....
Lewiston, Mc .. . . ..........
Lexlngton, Ky .......... ....
L Ima, Ohio ................
Llncoln, Nebr .. ............
Little Rock, Ark ... ••.•....
Long Beach, Calif..... .....
Lo rain, Ohio .....
Lo 9 Angeles, Calif ..... .....
Lou!sville, Ky ..............
Lowell, Mass ....•..........
Lo wer Mt"rlon, Pa,., .......
.........
1920
1930
19,0
19,861
53,569
59,319
52,176
39,675
50,592
64,560
36,004
10,18,
56,268
48,615
49,839
75,917
80,339
83,893
138,036 164,072 166,267
53,884
48,710
46,752
32,277
36,765
38,009
46,499
52,959
50,810
14,302
36,745
38,495
68,166
59,261
50,115
60,203
56,537
53,750
138,276 292,352 384-,514
50,177
75,572
78,836
314,194 364,161 386,972
25,4-80
56,733
55,328
48,374
55,187
49,656
22,817
48,282
62,107
91,558 129,549 173,065
38,917
45,155
42,638
298,103 316,115 301,173
67,327
66,993
66,668
38,4-42
42,993
42,365
29,902
37,144
33,454
48,487
54,097
54,786
101,177 121,857 121,458
324,410 399,746 399,178
26,724
39,467
40,716
40,472
48,76-S
50,262
77,818 105,802 111,580
30,421
42,707
39,614
41.732
70,.509
69,160
53,150
61,3'5
59,949
57,327
78,753
78,397
22,710
39,274
32,618
94,270
84,323
85,068
31,791
38,598
34,948
41,534
49,304
45,736
41,326
44,711
42,287
54,948
81,984
15,933
65,142
88,039
81,679
55,593 142,032 164,271
37,295
44,125
44,512
576,673 1,238,048 1,504,277
234,891 307,745 319,077
112,759 100,234 101,389
39,560
23,866
35,166
�'
1930
1940
•
30,070
40,661
44,541
99,14
102,320
98.123
••• • • •• •• ...•• ••
53,829
52,995
57. 65
38,378
57, 99
67,447
56,010
58,036
49,103
.•• • . •• • • ..• ••
77 ,6 S
76,834
7 ,3 4
33,525
37,154
27,824
54,632
5S,355
46,7 1
McKeesport, P ••• ••• •• • • •.
39,038
63,0 J
59, 71'
Mcdford, M ... •. •• •• •• • •
tcm1>hi, Tenn............ 162,351 253,143 292,941
Meriden, Conn.. •.• • •• ... • .
29,867
38,4 l
39,<694
Harnl. Fl •• . • • • • •• ...• • ••
29,571 110,637 172,172
Mllw ukcc, \\'15......,..... 457,147 578,249 587,472
Hnoea DOils, t inn ..... , . . •. 3 O,S 2 464,356 492,370
78,720
68,202
60,777
fobllc. Ala....•• • • .. • .•• ..
39,807
42,017
2 , IO
fontcl fr, •. J.. . . • . ......
78,0 4
66,079
43,464
font om cry, Ala.... •• .. • • •
67,362
61,499
42,726
'it. Vernon. N. Y..........
46,54
49,720
36,524
Munc-lc, Ind.. .. • •• ..•..• ..
4 1.390
Mu,kcgon, Heh...........
36,570
47,697
' hv1llc, Tenn.. .. .. ...... 11 ,342 153, 66 167, 402
Newark. ' J.............. 414,524 442,337 429,760
New llcdford, Inn......... 121,217 112,597 110,341
6 ,12
6 ,6 S
59,316
• cw Jlritnln, Conn.. • . • . • ..
47,638
44,93
46,674
New C 11tle, Po..... . • •.. • .
•
New JI , en, Conn.......... 162,537 162,655 160,60S
New Orlcnm, Ln........... 3 7,219 458,762 494,537
34,417
35,596
37,067
Ncwpart Ne\\'8. V ...•• •• •• •
Ne RochcUc, N. Y........
36,213
54,000
5 ,408
69, 73
65,276
4 6,054
Newton, M
•. • • • • . • • • • . •
New York. N. Y ........... S,620,04 6,930,446 7,454,995
7 .029
75,460
50,760
Nb rn F 1111, N. Y.... .•..•
Norfolk. \' ... • • •• ..•• ... .• 115,777 129,710 144,332
3 ,181
35,853
32,319
Nomstown, P •.. • • • • • • •.•
Nonh B er co, N. J . . .. ....
23,344
40,714
39,714
oN tk, Conn.............
27,743
is,019
39,849
Oakl nd,
llf... . . . ....... 216,261 284,063 302,163
39, S.d
63,9 2
66.01S
P de. 111.. • • • • • • •• • • •.
O den, Utnh..............
32, 04
40,272 / 3,6/
0 4, 4 4
01:lnbom City. Ok.b........
91,295 l 5,389
Omnhn Nebr........... .. 191,601 214.006 223, 44
Oahkosh, Wu.. • • • •• • . • •. • .
39,0 9
33, I 62
40, 10
1,864
P1113dcn , Oallf....... .....
45,354
76,0 6
61,J��
P
le. N. J.. . ...... .....
63, U
62,959
Paterson, N. J............. 135, 75 13 ,513 139.�
7;, 97
p wtuc:ket, R. l.. ..........
64,24
77,149
3 ,449
Pen coin. Fl .• . • • • • • . •• .•
31,035
31,579
CITIES O\'ER 37,000
1920
ClTlES OVER 37,000
1920
Peoria. Ill...... ...........
76,121
Perth Amboy, •. J.........
41,707
Phlladelph , P .• • •.•.•..• 1, 23,779
Ph�nlx, Ariz..............
29,0SJ
J>1tt1burch, P ... • • .. • • •..• 58 ,343
Pm.afield, fo •• . • • .. •.• ..
41,763
Plainfield, N. J.............
27,700
Pont c. Heh......... •..•
34,273
J>ort Arthur, T s .........
22,25 l
Port! nd, le..............
69,272
Port! nd, Ore.............. 25 ,2
Porumouth, Ohio.. •• • • •• ••
33,011
Portsmouth, V •.. • •• • • .• •.
54,387
Pou bkecpsle, N. Y... ... , •
35,000
Pnwfdence,, R. I........ ... 237,595
Pueblo, Coto.. •• •.• • ••• •• ••
43,050
Quincy, 111..... .• ..•• •. •• ..
35,978
Quincy, M •.. .. • • • •. •..•
47, 76
Rncinc, Wis...............
58,593
Rnlct b, N. C.......... ....
24,418
Reading, Pn,.. • • • •.• •. •• •. 107,784
RJchmond, V •• • • • • • •• •• •. 171,667
R nokc, Vo.... •. • • ......
50,842
Rochester, N, Y, .• • .. • •• .• 295,750
Rockford, Jll... ..• .. •. •...
65,651
llod: lalnad, IIJ..... .......
35,177
cromento, (>lif..........
65,90
Sa lnaw, Mich.............
61,903
77,939
St. Joseph,· fo.............
St. Loui. fo... ••..• .• .... 772, 97
St. Pnul, Uno............. 234,69
St. Pctcrabura, Fl:....... .•
14,237
42,529
tern, l ..• • ..• •• • • •• ••
lt Lake City, Utah.. ..... 11 ,110
San Antonio, TCXllll....... 161,379
n Bcmnrdlno. CaUC.....••
18,721
S!ln D'cgo, C lif.. . ........
74,361
San Fmncl!co,
tu.. . • • . • . 506,676
39,642
Snn Jose. Cam.... .........
S3nt .Monica, CalU....... . 15,252
vnnnnh, G •• • ..• • • •.• • •.
83,252
Scbcnect ndy, N. Y......... 8 ,723
Scrnnton, I .•. •• • • .• .. .• • . 137, 7 3
Seattle, W sh.............. 315,312
Sh boy n, Wil.... • • .• • ...
30,955
Shrevcl)Ort. Lo.. . • . • ... .• ..
43, 74
Sioux City, Io
• .......• ..
71.227
1930
1940
104,969
43,516
1,950,961
48,11
669, 17
49,677
34,422
64,928
50,902
70, 10
301,815
42,560
45,704
40,2 8
252,981
50,096
39,241
71,983
67,542
37,379
ll l ,171
1 2,929
69,206
32 ,132
5, 64
37,953
93,750
80,715
0,935
821,960
271,606
40,425
4 3,353
140,267
231,542
37,4 l
147,995
634,394
57,651
37,146
85,024
95,692
143,03
365,5 3
39,251
76,655
79,lU
105,0 7
41,242
1,931,334
65,414
671,659
49,68'
37,469
66,626
<66,1 40
73,643
305,394
40,466
50,74S
40,471
253,504
52,161
40,469
75,810
67,19S
46,897
110,568
193,042
69,287
324,97S
4,637
42,775
105,95
2,79,
75,711
816,04
287,736
60, 12
41,213
H9,9J4
253, 54
43,646
203,341
634,536
6 ,457
53,500
95,996
87,549
140,404
36 ,302
40,638
98,167
82,364
�CITIES OVER 37,000
Sioux Falls, S. Dak.........
Somerville, Mass... . ......
South Bend, Ind......... ..
Spokane, Wash.. ....... ...
Springfield, Ill..............
Springfield, Mass.......... .
Springfield, Mo............
Springfield, Ohio .•.........
Stamford, Conn............
Steubenville, Ohio ........ .
Stockton, Calif. ............
Syracuse, N. Y .............
Tacoma, \Vash.............
Tampa, Fla ....•...........
Taunton, Mass.............
Terre Haute, led.. ........ .
Toledo, Ohio ..... .........
Topek:l, Kansas ...........
Trenton, N. J•.............
Troy, N. Y ..•. ............
Tulsa, Okla................
Union City, N. J.... .......
Uppe r Darby, Pa ...........
Utica, N. Y...............
Waco, Texas ..............
Waltham, Ma!!s............
Warren, Ohio .•............
Washington, D. C ..........
\Vaterbury, Conn......... .
Waterloo, Iowa ... .........
West New York, N. J.......
Wheeling, W \'a.....•.....
White Plains, N. Y....... .
Wichita, Kansas .... .......
Wichita Falls, Tc.'tas .......
Wilkcs-Darre, Pa .. .. ...•...
Williamsport, Pa ...........
Wilmington, Del...........
Winston-Salem, N. C ........
Woonsocket, R. I......... .
Worcester, Mass ...........
Yonkers, N. Y.... .........
York, Pa..................
Youngstown, Ohio .... .....
Zanesville, Ohio ........••..
1920
1930
1940
25,202
93,091
70,983
101,437
59,183
129,614
39,631
6(1,840
35,096
28,508
40,296
171,717
96,965
51,608
37,137
66,083
243,164
50,022
119,289
71,996
72,075
33,362
103,908
104,193
115,514
71,864
149,900
57,527
68,743
46,343
35,422
47,963
209,326
106,817
101,161
37,355
62,810
290,718
64,120
123,356
72,763
141,258
58,659
47,145
101,740
52,848
39,247
41,062
486,869
99,902
46,191
37,107
61,659
35,830
111,110
43,690
86,626
45,729
106,597
75,274
49,376
195,311
134,646
SS,254
170,002
36,440
40,832
102,177
101,268
122,001
75,503
149,554
61,238
70,662
17,938
37,651
54,714
205,967
109,408
108,391
37,395
62,693
282,349
67,83J
124,697
70,304
1'12,157
56,173
56,883
100,518
55,982
40,020
42,837
663,091
99,314
51,743
39,439
61.099
40,327
114 966
45,112
86,236
44,355
112,504
79,815
49,303
193,694
142,598
56,712
167,720
37,500
8,956
91,156
38,500
30,915
27,050
437,571
91.715
36,230
29,926
56,208
21,031
72,217
40,079
73,833
36,198
110,168
48,395
43,496
179,754
100,176
47,512
132,3S8
29,569
I
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i
�WEIGHT� AND MEASURES
Troy Weight
24 grains . .•... 1 pwt.
20 pwts....... 1 ounce
12 ounces .... 1 pound
Ueed for weighing
gold, silver and jewels.
Apothecaries'
Wei�ht
20 grains .... 1 scruple
3 scruples ....• 1 dram
8 drams ...... 1 ounce
12 ounces .... 1 pound
The ounce and
pound in this are the
eame as in Troy
Weight.
Liquid Measure
4 gills ...•.••.. 1 pint
2 pints . ...... 1 quart
4 quarts...... 1 gallon
31 ½ gallons . . 1 barrel
2 barrels .. 1 hogshead
Long Measure
12 inches ....... 1 foot
3 feet .....••.. 1 yard
5 ½ yards ... . .. 1 rod
40 rods ... .. 1 furlong
8 furlonge, 1 sta. mile
3 miles...•..• l league
Cloth Measure
Avoirdupois Wei�ht
2711,-u grains ... 1 dram 2¼ inchee ...... 1 nail
16 drama ..... 1 ounce 4 nails ...•.• 1 quarter
16 ounces .... 1 pound 4 quartere ..... 1 yard
25 pounds... 1 quarter
4 quarters ..... 1 cwt.
2,000 lbs.... 1 ehort ton
Square Measure
2,240lbs ..... llong ton
144 sq. inches, 1 sq. ft.
Dry Measure
9 sq. ft..... 1 sq. yard
2 pints ....... 1 quart 30¼sq. yards, lsq. rod
8 quarts ....... 1 peck 40 sq. rods ..... 1 rood
4 pecka ...... 1 bushel 4 roods ...••... 1 acre
36 bu.ehele, 1 chaldron 64.0 aoree ••• 1 sq. mile
SURVEYOR'S MEASURE
7.92 inches�! link
4 rods=l chain
25 links= 1 rod
10 square chains or 160 sq. rods=l acre
640 acres=l squnre mile
36 sq. miles 6 miles sq .... 1 township
CUBIC MEASURE
1.728 cubic inches-I cubic foot
128 cubic feet-=l <'Ord wood
27 cu. ft.-1 cu. yard. 40 cu. ft.=1 ton shpg.
2,150.42 cubic inches=l standard bushel
268.8 cubic inches-1 standard gallon dry
231 cubic inches=1 standard gallon liquid
1 cubic foot-about four-fifths of a bushel
1 Perch-=A mass 16 12 ft. lon�, 1 ft. high and 1½ ft.
wide, containing 24 � cubic feet.
METRIC EQUIVALENTS Linear Measure
1 centimeter 0.3937 in.
1 in. �2.54 centimeters
1 decimeter=3.937 in.
1 foot 3.0.18 deci=0.328 feet.
meter.
1 mt?ter=39.37 in.•
1 yo.rd-0.9114
1.0936 yards.
meter.
1 dekameter=l.9884 rods.
1 rod=0.5029 deka.
1 mile-1.6093 kilo.
1 kilomcter=-0.62137 mile.
SQUARE MEASURE
1 sq. inch-6.452 sq.
1 sq. centimeter=0.lt50
squuro inches.
centuneters.
1 sq. ft.== 9.2903
1 sq. decimeter-0.107G
sq. decimeters.
square feet.
1 sq. yd. =0.8361 sq. mr.
1 sq. meter-1.196 sq. yd.
1 sq. rod•0.2529 sq.
1 sq. dekameter=3.954
deka.
sq. rods.
1 acre�0.4047 hektar.
1 hecktar=2.47 acres.
1 sq_. mlle-2.59 sq.
1 sq. kilometer-0.386
kilometers.
sq. m.
WEIGHTS
1 gram-0.03527 ounce.
1 ounce-28.35 grams.
1 lb.=0.4536 kilogram.
1 kilogram=2.204622 lbs,
1 English ton=l.0160
l metric ton ... 0.9842
metric ton.
English ton.
.APPROXIMATE METRIC EQUIVALENTS
1 decimeter-4 inches
l 1.06 qt. liquid
1 l't
1 er= f 0. 9 qt. dry
1 meter=l.l yards.
1 hektoliter=2.8 bu.
1 kilometer-=� of mile
1 hektare=2� acres
1 kilogram=2.2 lbs.
1 metric ton .. 2,200 lbs.
1 stere. or cu. meter¾ 0£ a cord
�JA TUA
r 1946
Sunday G
4rt 1df/ ��rm Mt
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JANU1U Y 1946
i
1onday 7
� 17 .bten fJ it?1
•rnesday 8
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�J NU RY 1946
lfwto/111hrf Z .. E/4-ft"dyf(
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K�1elab :n
:.\IOJlday 14
Tuesday
l�riday 18
J¾rue _8e.5J/m1J1t1qen
fur uns. RtJ.st v,J}o'hnt v.. le/j 7 7i; 1e
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.1\lemoranda
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JANUARY 1946
Sunday 20
J.(/r1p untl St.'Ja,,
Monday 21
Wednesday 23
JANUARY 1946
Thursday 24
Friday 25
Memoranda
�JANUARY 1946
2
Sunday 7
I
JANUARY 1946
Thursday 31
in .Bct1-f/rnore mir .!>v1.s
4, J.;tJ r�hli!, I
Leb 1115111/11�I
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Tu I nday
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FEBRUARY
Tuesday 29
Saturday 2 /1!gt/{lt,t
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vVednesday 30
Memoranda
(i
�l• 1• BRU.ARY 1946
Sunday 3
41/t,terr�dllllff 111. CJ t1..tJrd
ft·ekcnen, J3rie • .Bau r 3. SclJl.f I
1onday
:b.., EBRUAR r 1946
Thursday 7
1; rldny
'aturdny 9
�I•'EBI U R
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l1'EBRUARY 194G
19 G
Sunday 10
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.8L1
c.,.
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l... 6
:Monday 11
Friday l r,
Tuc:.sday 12
..'atu rdn.y 1 G
3
Llncoln'R Birthday
t
"\Vednesday 13
1:einoranda
�FEBRUARY 194C
Sunday 17
J\ronday 18
FEBRUARY 1946
i�sle tJf(f1tfll✓ /1t!.lf
beffommet1 Nr. f, !, ;ft11 ,14, 1¥,-15
r/ , .BZ
Thursday 21
Friday 22
\Vash i n_gton's Hirthdayh
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_schu_276_337
Title
A name given to the resource
1946 day book.
Description
An account of the resource
Written by William A. Schulze, this day book includes notes from his activities at Army Proving Ground at Aberdeen, Maryland in early 1946. Schulze was transported from Germany to Aberdeen in late 1945 as part of the first group of German engineers sent to the United States. During the week of March 17-23, Schulze records his travel from Aberdeen to El Paso, Texas, leaving on Monday, March 18, and arriving in Texas on Thursday, March 21. The day book includes entries on shopping, leisure activities, birthdays, and mail. Schulze's notes reference H. N. Toftoy, Konrad Dannenberg, Wilhelm Jungert, Hannes Luehrsen, Theo Poppel, Erich Neubert, Walter Schwidetski, and others.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Schulze, William August
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1946
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1940-1949
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers
Aberdeen Proving Ground (Md.)
Fort Bliss (Tex.)
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
William August Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 13
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
A language of the resource
de
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
A related resource
spc_schu_2019_01A
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/920/spc_schu_000294a.pdf
73a01e6b6a4761ce1c251ac88b7cab2a
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
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Identifier
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spc_schu_000294
Title
A name given to the resource
Excerpt from the 1946 daybook of William A. Schulze.
Description
An account of the resource
This excerpt includes pages 36 and 37 of the daybook. In the entries, Schulze notes his travel to Fort Bliss, Texas from Aberdeen, Maryland. A translation is included.
Creator
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Schulze, William August
Date
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1946-03
Temporal Coverage
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1940-1949
Subject
The topic of the resource
Schulze, William August
Aeronautical engineers
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Railroad travel
Aberdeen Proving Ground (Md.)
Fort Bliss (Tex.)
Type
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Diaries
Text
Source
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William A. Schulze Collection
Box 2, Folder 13
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama
Has Format
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<a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/492">1946 day book of William August Schulze</a>
Provenance
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This item was digitized for the Apollo 11 50th anniversary celebration.
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de
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This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
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ap11_exhibit_2019_08
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http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/31/505/spc_schu_0001881.pdf
2a778fab05018f18107da99b40b5abce
PDF Text
Text
16 ...
V-2 rlOCr:1-:T
----- --- --- --- - - ---------- ----..
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
William August Schulze Collection
Relation
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<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
William August Schulze Collection
Description
An account of the resource
William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).
Works Cited
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
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spc_schu_0001881
Title
A name given to the resource
V-2 rocket launch at Fort Bliss, Texas.
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1940-1949
Subject
The topic of the resource
V-2 rocket--Testing
Fort Bliss (Tex.)
Type
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Still image
Source
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William August Schulze Collection
Box 3, Folder 42
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
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de
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
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spc_schu_2019_01A
Creator
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U.S. Army Ordnance Department
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/188/13448/spc_reis_000001_transcript.pdf
640557532dee0dbe5c2a9936b325129a
PDF Text
Text
[front cover]
[sticker on the front cover]
Freie Turnerschaft München
Jugenddabteilung IV
Protokollbuch
1/0768
Dipl.-Ing. G. Reisig
[front inside cover]
[stamp in bottom left of page] Max Bullinger München
[page 1]
[3 words illegible] 25
[2 words illegible] Markt 8
Berlin – Zehlendorf, Treibjagdweg 22
[bottom of page] Dipl.-Ing. G. Reisig
[page 2]
[blank page]
[page 3]
1
Tagebuch.
Aufenthalt in USA von 21. November 1945
Bis
Gerhard Reisig.
-----------------------------
21. November 45: Sturz u. Bieber sind lieb u. lassen sich schon gegen
�1900 ins Bettchen bringen, sodaß sie während meines Wegganges fest
schlafen. Gerlinde haben wir gesagt, das Vati ganz früh zeitig wegfahren
wird. Sie stellt mir in ihrem Bettchen nach den interessiert Fragen:
„In welchem Bettchen schläfft du heute nacht?“ Ich sage, daß ich mich wahrscheinlich im Wohnzimmer auf die Couch legen wurde, um sie nachts beim
Aufstehen nicht zu stören. Das akkzeptiert sie. „Aber welchen Decken deckst
du dich zu?“ – Ich wurde schon eine finden! – „Nimmt doch die schwarze
[page 4]
2
1945
vom Fenster hier!“ – Die hat doch Mutti hingehängt, damit es nicht so
hereinzieht! – heil.: „Ach nein, die hat doch Mutti hingehängt, damit es
dunkel hier dimmen wird, aber jetzt ist es doch schon ganz dunkel draußen!
Du kannst dich ruhig damit zu decken!” Ich beruhige sie damit, daß ich
meine Reisedecken nehmen werde. - …itels [?] Tränen sprechen genug für sich!
Kurz vor 2000 kommen 2 trucks. Das Aufladen geht schnell, eben=
so das Einsteigen. Gi reicht mir die Hand noch durch die Spalte zwischen
Wegenwand u. Plane. Das Letzte ist ihr Hand Kuß beim Auflahen! –
Bei seinem Schneetreiben geht’s rasch nach München. Etwa 2130 halt
am Flughafengebäude Oberwiesenfeld (?) (jetzt, „America hotel“) für sich
zur heimfahrt sammelnde amerikanische Soldaten [GI’s]). Verladen ein
„Verlaufenzug“ München-Paris, in einem älteren deutchen D-ZugWagen 3. Klasse, aber wenigstens mit Fensterscheiben an den Außer=
fenster. Es ist reichlich Platz, je Abteil nicht mehr als 4 Mann. Gepäck
wird in einem Abteil ohne Fenster verstaut, bis auf meine Kisse,
die vor der Eingangstür stehen bleiben muß! Es wird Bohnenkaffee
mit Strietzel gericht. Außer Capt. Schardt fährt Scd. Lt. Spence [?] mit.
22. November.- Abfahrt von München 230. Ich wache etwa 800 kurz
finden Ulm auf, als das Zug wieder in das Bahnhof zurückgeschoben
wird, da um Strecke durch einen heißgelaufen Wagen im Vor=
�[page 5]
1945
3
gängerzug gesperrt ist. Das Personenbahnhof bietet das gleiche trostlose
Bild wie in Landshut. Im Morgendunst ist die Turm des Münchens zu
erkennen. Er scheint gottseidank heil geblieben zu fein! – 1230 an
Karlsruhe nachdem wir im Stuttgart herumgefahren sind und in
Kornwestheim Aufenthalt hatten (Dort nach Osten fahrender Polen=
zug, offenbar aus Frankreich kommennd). In Karlsruhe im Bahnhofs=
hotel (unmittelbar gegenüber dem Bahnhof) vorzügliches, nach untern
Begriffen üppiges Mittagessen; als Hauptgang Truthahn da Thanksgiving
-day! Der Bahnhofsvorplatz bitetet das übliche deutsche Städtebild.:
es liegen noch die Trümmer herum (keine allzu schweren beschä=
digungen), als wäre eben ein Angriff vorbei. Die französiche Besatzung
ist kaum zu spüren, es scheint alles von der Amerikanere beherscht
(z.b. die Bahnsteigsperren). 1430 ab Karlsruhe. An der Strecke zwischen
Karlsruhe u. Kehl fallen besonders die – irrsinniger Weise – fast aus=
nahmslos zerstörten Brücken auf! Es kommen mehrere sehr hohe
Viadukte, die vorläufig noch pioniermäßig geflickt sind; es wird
aber wenigstens schon daran gebaut! In der Abenddämmerung: Kehl,
anschließend über Rhein: wir sind aus Deutschland heraus! Haben der
offenbar intakt gebliebener Eisenbahnbrücken liegt die gesprengte Stra=
ßenbrücke im Wasser; mir scheint’s, als ein Symbol dafür, daß Europa
[page 6]
4
1945
doch nun nach eine verstaubte Rumpelkammer sein sollte! In der
Stadt, die wohl friedensmäßig beleuchtet war, überall Fahnen vielleicht wegen das Thanksgiving-day? Das Münster wurde plötzlich von
grellem Scheinwerferlicht bis an die oberste Spitzen angestrahlt: wie
für uns zum Abschied vom letzten Symbol deutschen Kulturbodens!
�Oben am Knauf des Turnes weste die Trikolore!! – Ca. 2000 Saarburg:
Abendbrot in amerikanischer, feldmäßiger Verpflegungsstation
(neun Baracken) mit Massenabfertigung, gut organisiert. Zum ersten
Male benutzen wir die Aluminium-„tables“ mit den zahlreichen
„Fächern“. Es gibt nochmals Trüthahn! Bald danach Weiterfahrt nun
mit typisch französischem „Husschepuff“ [?].
23. November – 600 an Paris Ostbahnhof. Unter diesen Umständen sollte
ich diesen also wiedersehen! Etwa 800 wieder wir in den amerikanischen
Speisesaal geführt (im Bahnhof selbst). Man empfängt das Essen aus
der Blechtafel am Büffet selbst, im übrigen bedienen zahlreicher meist
junge Französinnen. Sie können offenbau doch eine ganze Menge
Brocken deutsch; sie sind sehr neugierig u. fragen z.B., ob wir denn
nicht „Prussiens“ seien? Es ist uns aber verboten uns zu erkennen
zu geben. Nach dem Frühstück warten wir nach lange im Wagen
aus dem Bahnsteig. Es macht einen merkwürdigen Eindruck, wieder
[page 7]
1945
5
einmal völlig intakte, sauber Züge mit erstaunlich modernen
D-Zugwagen zu fahren! Ein Schaffner hängt sogar Platzkarten auf!!
Man rangiert uns stundenweise auf allen möglichen Rangier=
bahnhöfen herum, sodaß wir zum Mittagessen nicht „an Land“ kön=
nen; wir müssen mit C-rations vorlieb nehmen. Am Nachmittag
rollen wir nach dem Güterbahnhof Stiber [?]. Lt. Spence [?] hat sich verdrückt,
Capt. Schardt läßt uns schließlich allein, um Abendbrot zu organi=
sieren. Schließlich halt es uns zwischen 1700 u. 1800 u. wir gehen über
die Gleise zu einem geschlossenen Ringbahnhof („La Ceinture“), vor dort
auf die Straße. In einem Omnibus werden wir wieder zum Ostbahn=
hof gefahren, Mahlzeit wieder im amer. Speisesaal. Ruf der Ruckfahrt
beschwatzen wir den Fahrer zu einem Umweg und fahren durch die
�wohl nahezu friedensmäßig beleuchteten Straßen des Zentrums von
Paris: Rue de la Fayette, Bvd. Des Italiens, Bvd. Haussmann, Opera,
Café de la Paix, Gare de Lasare.
24. November – 230 Abfahrt von Gare Bandelin?, an einen Güter=
zug gehängt. Es wird empfindlich kühl, da der wagen seit der An=
kunft in Paris nicht mehr geheizt wird. Unterwegs langer halt
auf einer kleinen Station, um die eleganten Triebwagen nach
Le Havre durchzulassen; nebliges Wetter. 1200 Ankunft in Le Havre,
[page 8]
6
1945
bei schönem Sonnenschein! Mittagbrot wieder in Form der Cration. Ca 1600 erscheinen 2 trucks, dabei Capt. Wooder, unser
zureiter begleiter; Lt. Spence verläßt uns endgültig u. verspricht,
unsere gute Ankunft in Le Havre nach Landshut zu kabeln.
Mit den LKW’s geht’s durch die Stadt, die am Bahnhof kaum beschäftigt
ist, nach dem Hafenviertel, wo fast kein Stein mehr auf dem
anderen steht. Zahlreiche deutche Kriegsgefangene räumen auf.
Unmittelbar am Strand stark betonierte deutsche Geschütztürme u.
Mannschaftsbunker („Ziethee“ [?], „Seydlitz“, „Ludendorff“ usw.), sie wer=
den auch abgerissen. dann steil hieraus zur Citadelle, jetzt amerikan.
„Camp Home Run”. Unterbringung in offizierskasematte, in die
wir eingesperrt werden. Sie besteht aus einem sauber getünchten
Tonnengewölbe; sie liegt in bzw. unter der Umwallung. Betten
sind ganz leidlich, mit Matratzen. Wärme gibt ein Kanonenofen
in der Messe, von einem deutschen Kriegsgefangenen bedient.
Unser Gepäck kommt sämtlich mit in dem Raum, es ist aber reich=
lich Platz. Abendbrot in Wellblechbaracke mit sehr praktischen Tischen
mit angebauten Bänken; am „Büffet“ ein ostasientischer (od. ostindischer)
Koch und zahlreiche, schnellergänhige [?] Französinnen, die nach der
�Essensausgabe im gleicher Raum essen. Sie schleppen beachtliche Menge
[page 9]
1945
7
Getränke u. Speisen (Puddings usw.) nach Hause da dies doch sonst von den Amis
nirgends zugelassen wird, scheint es ein „Faire amour“- Geschäft
mit den Ami-Mannschaften zu fein; das ganze wake-up der Mädchen
u. der kurz hafte Ton mit den Amis lassen darauf schließen. Wir selbst
warden von den Mädchen freigebig „gefüttert“, sie bringen auch sofort
wieder ihre deutschen Brocken an.
25. November – Gepäckrevision durch unsere Begleitoffiz., sehr großzü=
gig. Beschilderung des Gepäcks u. Papierkrieg dazu. Anschließend
„Ausgang“ auf der Umwallung. Schöner Blick auf die Seinebucht
u. die südliche Steilküste. War der Hafeneinfahrt ein halbgesunkener
Dampfer. Imponierend an der Citadelle sind eigentlich nur die
Beiden mächtigen Torbögen mit dem dazwischenliegenden Wall=
graben. Am Abend endlich wieder eine anständige Reinigung, so=
weit das mit dem stark gechlorten Wasser möglich ist: warmes
Brausebad! Die sonstige Waschgelegenheit ist sehr witzig: als Wasch=
Becken dienen amerikanische Stahlhelme. Am Abend besucht uns
ein kriegsgefangener deutscher Pfarre, der aus dem Hunsrück stammt
u. der Deutschland nachrichten für feine Kameraden sammelt.
26. November die Kameraden beklagen sich besser, daß sie von zu
Hause keine Post durch die Amis bekommen; sonst seien Behandlung
[page 10]
8
1945
u. Verpflegung sehr gut.
26. November – Empfang amerikanischer Marketenderware. Besonders
billig erscheinen uns die Rauchwaren – Impfung gegen „typhoid“
(Flecktyphus?) u. Pocken. – 1300 Abholung des Großgepäcks.
�27. November – 1100 Mittagessen. – 1315 Verladung auf große LKW’s
(Sattelschlepper), wir bekommen einen für uns. Alle Offiziere außen
2 Obersten die im großen „Feld“-PKW voran fahren werden ebenso
Befördert! 4 [1 word illegible]-Mädchen (bis zu Majorsrang!) verabschieden sich
von ihren Offizierskameraden ungeniert mit Mund-auf-MundKüssen ante coram publico! 1345 Ausfahrt aus Camp „Home Run“
durch das völlig zerstörte Wohnviertel Le Havres zu den Landeplätzen
zwischen noch stehenden Bunkernsten ist eine riesige Kiesfläche
aufgeschüttet, wo bereits alles von „GI“sx) [1 word illegible], die auf die Ein=
schiffung wachen. Im nächsten Hafenbecken liegt ein großen, zwei=
scharsteiniger Truppentransporter modernen Bauart schätzungsweise
25…30 000 to, mit dem wir leider nicht fahren werden. Vor uns
fahren wir auf das Heck des Schiffes „Le Jeune“ (ehem. amerikan.
General), das uns wesentlich kleiner erscheint. Später stellte sich
heraus, daß das Schiff doch etwa 17 000 to hat. Es dämmerte bereits,
als wir an Bord gingen. Dort ein fürchterliches Gewimmel, wann
[footnote at bottom of page] „GI“ = „government issue“ so. „general issue“.
[page 11]
1945
doch etwa 4700 passagiere an Bord! Unterbringung in einer Kabine
im „main-deck“ an Backbord, die Bullaugen sind alle „verna
gelt, nur künstliches Richt u. künstliche Belüftung! Die Raum ist
nahezu völlig ausgefüllt mit Betten: 33 Stühle in 3 Etagen! Wir
haben noch 10 GI’s dazubekommen für die augeblich sonst kein
Platz wäre! Inden Nachbarkabinen (nach achtern zu) liegen Leut=
nante u. Oberleutnante, Rote Kreuz-Führer, Fähnriche. Wir essen
ein Deck tiefer in der eigentlichen „crew-mess-hall“, die jetzt
für die jüngeren Offiziere bestimmt ist. Polonaise am Büffet wie
üblich. Bemerkenswert ist, daß man das Geschirr auch selbst
9
�abzulegen hat; die Platte wird an einer Abfalltone entleert, [1 word illegible]
der halbe (u. auch ganze!) Mahlzeiten verschwinden, anschließend
muß man sie in Seifenwasser abpinseln. Die eigentliche Reini=
gung erfolgt in Abwaschmachinen. Es ist schon jetzt ziemlich
schwül in der Messe; erfrischend ist das gekühlte Süßwasser aus
der Wasserspendern. – Die Befehlserteilung erfolgt über Lautspre=
cheranlage, Befehle warden durch mehr oder weniger phantasievolles,
schilles pfeifen angekündigt. Zum Zapfenstreich u. zum Wecken
wird mit Begeisterung trompetet. Die Betten sind gut, anständige
Matratzen. 2200 licht aus!
[page 12]
10
1945
28. November – 815 legt das Schiff, fast unmerklich, ab. So
nüchtern ist also die Abschied von Europa! Es ist auch noch dämmrig.
Nachmittags an Steuerbord am Horizont Hügel der englischen Küste.
Der Schiffsverkehr ist ziemlich rege. „Abandon-ship“-Übung. Man
wird an die Stelle geführt, wo das vorbestimmte Rettungsfloß
hängt (unseres am „Promenadendeck“ backbord). Bei jedem Ver=
lassen der Kabine müssen wir jetzt Schwimmgürtel tragen.
29. November – das Schiff schaukelt schon beinahe unangenehm;
seitliche Bewegung ca±4°. Bei mehrenen Leuten Magenverstim=
mungen, auch ich fühle mich elend u. schlafe fast den ganzen
Tag. Immerhin halte ich mich damit soweit zusammen, das ich
keine von den drei Mahlzeiten zu versäumen brauche. Übel
wirkt sich bei diesem zustande aus, daß die Schiffskoch so entsetzlich
süß und weichlich ist. Auch als der erste Aufenthalt auf dem Prome=
nadendeck gestattet ist, wird er in diesem Zustand nicht zur Erholung.
Nach Tisch wieder „Abandon-ship“-Übung. Himmel düster.
30. November. – Schiffslage ruhiger, Sonnenschein. Ich fühle mich
�erheblich wohler, habe aber noch großes Schlafbedürfnis. Die Laune
wird einem an Deck, besonders vormittags, durch den Lautspre=
cheranlage verdorben; Geisttötende Chorelmelodien bei der Morgenen=
[page 13]
1945
dacht u. irrsinniges Schlagergequietsche danach, eine äußerst
unangenehm Nervenbelastung! Nachmittags wird vom „Liberty“Schiff, das von Antwerpen kommt u. das wir überholt haben,
ein kranken GI (mit Blinddarmentzündung) übernommen. Das
Schiffsmanöver mit dem Boot, das den Kranken vom anderen
Schiff holte, war nicht sehr vertrauenerweckend für die amerikanische
Marine! Die hätten doch den armen Kerl, in der Luft baumelnd
lassen bald noch an der Bordwand umgebracht! Die Operation selbst
soll gut verlausen sein. – Position 42-02 nördl. Breite 20-31 westl. Länge.
1. Dezember. – Sonnenschein! Die Dünung wird im Laufe des
Tages immer länger, mas sich auf die Schiffslage u. auf unsere
Zustand ungünstig aus wirkt, sehr ermüdend. Nachmittags werden
backbord zwei sehr gebirgige, bewaldete Azoreninseln sichtbar,
an denen wir mit 5…10 km Abstand vorüber fahren. Position:
40-47 nördl. Breite, 29-31 westl. Länge, also bereits in der Breite
Newyorks (u. Neapols!). Noch 2079 Meilen (≈3350 km) bis Newyork
zu fahren. Die Luft ist fast unangenehm weich! Am Abend kaum
erträgliche Wärme in der Kabine trotz Dauerbelüftung.
4. Dezember. – In der vergangenen Nacht schweres Rollen, sodaß
im Deck unter uns die Brocken schwer u. mit Getöse durcheinander
[page 14]
12
1945
flogen, u. wir selbst in den Betten unangenehm hin u. her
rollten. – Vormittags wieder „typhoid“-Impflung, ziemlich
11
�schwere Dosis offenbar, denn uns aller wird für mindestens 1 Tag
der rechte Arm lahmgelegt, Dobrick u. Heller bekommen erheblich
Fieber. – Vormittags am Horizont steuerbord Dampfer aus gegen=
kurs. Die See wird zusehends ruhiger.
5. Dezember. – Erheblich abgekühlt, trübe; wohl bereits Einfluß
der kontinentalen Wetterbedingungen! Es fliegen die ersten
Möwen wieder hinter dem Schiff! – Nach Tisch „Schwanzparade“
durch urkomischen, kleinen Arzt im Oberfeldarztrang. Wir stehen
nackehei in Decken gehüllt in der Kabine. Der Arzt spricht kaum
Deutsch, Rudolph versteht kaum Englisch, u. als er nicht weiß was
Der Arzt von ihm will, ruft der Arzt nur: „Schwanz”!, vorauf
eindeutige Verständigung erzielt vor. – Für Abend wird Sicht aus
Newyork angekündigt, es ist aber dann schlechtes Wetter. – Die Offi=
ziere werden spürbar gesprächiger, obwohl am ersten Tage durch
Lautsprecher angesagt worden war, daß wir deutsche Wissenschaft=
ler im Auftrage des War department seien u. niemand mit
uns sprechen dürfe. Bereits am ersten Abend sprach ich aber mit
einem jünger, sympAthischer Oberleutnant, der mich vor der
[page 15]
1945
Landkarte der USA ansprech. Er war Petroleumingenieur u.
lebte in Arizona. Er fand es vollkommen natürlich u. beurteilte
es absolut objektiv, daß wir in USA arbeiten werden; von Haß kei=
nerlei Spur! Heute sprach mich an Deck ein junger Captain von
südländischem Aussehen an (er war griechischer Abstammung, wie
sich herausstellte), der nach 3(!) fahren endlich nach Amerika zu=
rückkehren. Nach 8 Tagen werde er entlassen. Er habe an 2 „uni=
versities“ Maschinenbau studiert, will aber nun anscheinend eine
Tracktorenstation betreiben. Er meinte, es würde uns bereits
13
�noch kurzer Zeit in USA sehr gut gefallen („you’ll like it!“),
wir würden eine gute Zukunft haben u. sehr bald unsere Fa=
milien nach drüben holen können. Als Ingenieure würden wir
ein gutes Einkommen haben. Von daß od. auch nur Voreingenom=
menheit also keine Spur, im Gegenteil, man fühlte eine
eindeutige Hochachtung vor der deutschen Wissenschaft im Allge=
meiner u. vor der deutschen Technik im Besonderen! Das ist
also die Anschauung des natürlich empfindenden u. geradlienig
denkende US-Amerikaners! Eigentlich haben die Leute doch ein
gesundes, unbeeinflußtes, also selbständiges u. nicht ver=
krampftes Urteil! Ein Rotes Kreuz-Führer ließ sich seine „eroberte“,
[page 16]
14
1945
hochfeudal ausgerüstete Leica III („Luftwaffeneigentum“!)
erklären. Er war die Freundlichkeit selber. Also auch bei einem
Nichttechniker spürte man die rein sachliche Einstellung zu
uns, die auf einer, vielleicht sogar unbewußsten, Schätzung
unserer Leistungen beruht.
6. Dezember. – Heute ist Ankunftstag! Frühzeitig sind alle auf
den Beinen, besonders die Amis in unserer Kabine tun bereits
lange vor dem Wecker so, als wären sie allein im Raume!
Sie sind uns überhaupt in den letzten Tagen urheblich aus
die Nerven gefallen; das Zusammenwohnen war eine recht
unfreundliche Beigabe für die Überfahrt! Sie hackten mit immer
mehr GI’s zusammen, sodaß man kaum noch treten konnte,
qualmten ununterbrochen fast sogar die ganze Nacht hindurch
u. waren im ganzen doch richt unappetitlich unsauber; abgesehen vom ewigen Krakeelen. – Etwa 900 werden wir mit
Kriminalpolizei – nachdem das Schiff etwa 840 am Pier
�fastgemacht hatte,- in unsere Kabine gesperrt. Von der Einfahrt
in der Hafen war wegen das schlechten Wetters soweite nichts
zu sehen – von Freiheitsstatue keine Spur – nur durch das
Bullauge des „transport office“ konnte ich ein wenig von
[page 17]
1945
der Hudsonufer (endlos farikbesäumt!) u. den Piers sehen.
Reporter, auch weibliche, strömen an Bord. An uns läßt sie die
Kripo nicht heran; sie fragen die GI’s nach uns aus, aber offen=
bar, ohne etwas Bedeutsames zu erfahren. – Etwa 1315 ausgezeich=
nete „sandwiches“ (sprich: belegte Boote!) u. – welche Labsal – einen
Streifen saure Gurke (!) erhalten. Kurz darauf, etwa 1340, von
Bord, durch einem Kordon von Kriminalpolizei, über einen
überdeckten Laufsteg, in eine Ladehalle. Die Überfahrt hat
also 8 Tage u. 1½ Stunde gedauert, einschließlich des Aufenth=
halts auf See zur Übernahme des Kranken. Im Grunde haben
wir die Überfahrt doch mit einem deutschen Schiff gemacht: die
„Le Jeune“ ist nämlich die „Windhuk” der „Deutschen AfrikaLinie“, sie ist von den Amis im Kriege in einem südameri=
kanischen Hafen geschnappt worden („purchased“ nennen das die
Amis!), nachdem vorher angeblich zum Traß [?] des „Graf Spee“
u. zur U-Boots-Untersützung im Südatlantik gehört hatte! –
In der Ladehalle würden wir sogleich in einen bereitstehenden
Omnibus geführt. Dorte reichten mittelältliche sehr liebenswürdige
Rotes Kreuz-ladies Kaffee, Milch u. bergeweise Schnitzel. Bald ging’s las,
unsere Eskorte war wieder beachtlich: außer Major Wooden nach ein
[page 18]
16
1945
überaus freundlicher, ältlicher transportation-major (Der
15
�später auf die Central-station werklich stolz war!) u. wenigstens
3 Kripo-Beamte! Wir führen erste durch „Allerwelts“-Hafenstraße
sehr bald aber aus einem „highway“ entlang den Piers am Hudsen
von da relative freier Blick auf die Stadt u. auf Wolkenkratzer,
deren Oberheile in den Wolken staken. Schon aus den sichtbaren
Teilen der Wolkenkratzer war zu erkommen daß ihre Architektur
im allgemeinen doch durchaus architektonisch u. ästhetisch befrie
digend ist, besonders, wann man die anderen amerikanischen
Bau-„Leistungen“ damit vergleicht! Von highway ging’s auf
die 42th Ave., offenbar eine der bedeutenderen Geschäftsstraßen.
Auffällig war die Straßenbahn mit Strom-(Mittel-)schiene u. die
üppigen Schaufenster-Auslagen. Von den Fronten der Wolken=
kratzer konnten wir von den Autobussitzen aus ja nicht viel
sehen, es ging eben nur unerhört in die Höhe! Bemerkenswert
war ferner die irrlichternde Lichtreklame auch am hellen Tage;
besonders auffällig an einer Stelle, wo etwa 5…6 große Kinos
unmittelbar nebeneinander legen. In die New York Centralstation fuhren wir von hinten hinein. Neger fungieren als
„gelehrt“ aussehende Gepäckträger; wir müssen unsere Sachen aber
[page 19]
1945
selbst schleppen, da wir ja noch kein amerikanisches Geld haben!
Die Empfangshalle der „Central-station“ wirkt tatsächlich impo=
nierend: ein einsiges Tonnengebwölbe, matt hell-olivengrün
gefärbt mit allegorischen goldenen Sternenbildern. Dagegen
wirken selbst die Empfangshallen des Leipziger Hauptbahnhofes
wie eine halbe Portion, zumindest im Ansehen ärmlich. Es ist
hier alles blitzsauber, die Bahnsteige liegen alle unterirdisch,
gänzlich abgeschlossen; der Bahnbetrieb ist voll elektrisch. Wir steigen
17
�in den letzten (Sonder-)Wagen des Zuges nach Boston. Gepolsterte
Einheitsklasse; wir haben reichlicht Platz, noch üppigen ist die
Beleuchtung. 1500 Abfahrt. Lange Zeit verläuft die Strecke unterir=
disch. Wir seigen im den Vorstädten ans Tageblicht. Die sind erschüt=
teru häßlich! Jude Opur von städtabaulicher oder architektonischästhetischer Gestaltung des Einzelhauses fehlt! Es ist des trostlos
u. niederschmetternd! Dazu noch der Deck in den hinterhöfen,
als wir durch ein Negerviertel haben! Es gibt nur einen kümmer=
lichen Vergleich: die häßlichsten sächlischen Industriestädte ins
„Millionenstädtische“ übersetzt! Zum Grauen, wenn man’s nicht
gewohnt ist! Die Stadt löst sich allmählich auf, es kommen „Villen“-Vor=
orte. Die „Villen“ sind für unsern Begriffe recht primitive, zum grö=
[page 20]
18
1945
ßten Teil „bessern“ Lauben, architektonisch meist wertlos. Nur
die Lage ist oft sehr hübsch, wie in einer Parklandschaft. Die Grund=
stücke haben meist keine Zäune. Ausfallend sind die Betonstraßen
u. die Verkehrssignale auch im kleinen Ortschaften bzw. Ansiedlungen
die Landschaft ist leicht gewallt, meist parkartig, ab u. zu Laubwälder
mit intensiv goldgelben Färbung. Viel Wasserflächen, rechts im einiger
Entfernung die Küste. In den Ortschaften u. öfters auch außerhalb
zahleniche Fabriken, meist modern gebaut, sauber gefallen u.
immer meist überreichlich beleuchtet. Von den Werken, besonders
auffällig vor den kleineren, parkende Wagen mit moistens sehr mo=
dernen Linien. – In den freien Flächen u. an der BahnkörperBöschung tritt oft der nacken Fels zutage. Der Fels-wohl glacial
abgeschliffen liegt wie große Schildkrötenpanzer in der Wiesen.
Bald wird’s dunkel. Größere Sation: Providence, mit scheinwer
ferangestrahlten „Capital“. Ca 2000 Ankunft in Boston, bei
�sollem Regen. Unser zug war von zwei dieselelektrischen
Loks gefahren. MP (Military police) geleitet uns bei gesperrten
Bahnsteigzugängen zur Gepäckanfuhrt, wo wir in 2 Lkw verladen
werden. Wooden, der in Le Havre nach zum Major befördert
wurde, u. Schardt, der im Boston zu hause ist (er ist Komman[page 21]
1945
19
dant des Lagers in Oberursel, wo Prof. Stieren u. Rosinski schändlich
untergebracht waren!) bleiben zurück. Es geht nicht weit, zu einem
Holzschuppen, wo uns eröffnet wird, daß Fort Strong auf einer klei=
nen Insel lieft, etwa ½ Std. mit dem Boot zu fahren. Beim Einstei=
gen im das Boot erkannte ich erst, daß Boston eome Hafenstadt ist:
an einem turmartigen Hochhaus – eins der Wahrzeichen Bostons –
blinkte ein rotes Leuchtfeuer! Im hafen sehr viele Schiffe beim
Löschen u. Laden, helle Beleuchtung; auch ein schweres Kriegsschiff.
In der Bucht zahlreiche frei ankernde Schiffe. Der Regen strömte
wie aus Gießkannen, dazu steife Brise, als wir an einer kleinen
Anlagestelle „Fort Strong“ wieder an Land gingen. Kurzer Fußweg,
zum Teil durch reisige Pfützen, zu einem hell angestrahlten, mehr=
stöckigen, mastiren Gebäude. Empfang durch zwei junge GI’s, sehr
gut deutsch sprechend (Juden). Quartier finde ich in einem sauber
hergerichteten Saal mit Abteilen, die durch pappene [?] spanische Wände
gebildet werden, zusammen mit 13 Kameraden. T„alle Knecker“
schlafen in 2 kleineren Zimmer. Dampfheizung ist zwar vorhanden;
da wir aber unerwartet (!!) kommen, ist es noch kühl. Kaltes
Abendbrot, serviert von deutschen Kriegsgefangenen, die eigens
Zum Kochen, Bedienen u. Instandhalten hier sind. Vor dem Schla=
[page 22]
20
1945
�fengehen schöne waren Dusche die den ganzen Tag uber betriebs=
fähig ist.
7. Dezember. – Am Vormittag großer Papierkrieg mit Ausfüllen
von unerschöpflichen Fragebögen unter Assistenz von einsam Schwere
von Übersetzern, fast alles jüngern Juden! Nach Tisch Fingerabdrücke
von allen 10 Fingern! – Die erste, erhebliche Entfäuschung erleben
wir dadurch, daß man uns je Nacht $1,20 einbehalten wird! v. Braun
u. Axster hätten auch schon Sturm dagegen galaufen,- erzählt uns
Earlsson der Leiter der hiesigen Intelligence service-Gruppe-bisher
leider aber vergeblich. Ein ärgelicher Reinfall!
Außer uns sind nach 7 Deutsche „Wissenschaftler“ hier. Unter
ihnen ist nur ein mir bekannten: Theo Sturm, …mühle [?]
seligen Andenkens! Er ist vom …ch [?] Signal Coetts [?] mit Flug=
zeug, zusammen mit v. Braun, Schwidetzky usw. Hergebraucht
werden u. wartet seit dem 18. September auf seine Verwen=
dung! Sein Betreuer ist Prof. Haley vom Massachusets Institute
of Technology (engebl. Inhaber der dortigen Lehrstuhles s. Fernneldeteche.).
8. Dezember. – Die deutschen Kriegsgefangenen hatten uns zu ei=
nem sonntäglichen Fußballspiel aufgefordert. Zum Abendessen
geb ihr Sprechen eine Erklärung ab: „Wir lehnen es ab, mit ihner
[page 23]
1945
Fußball zu spielen! Wir sind Antifaschisten u. Deserteure u. wollen
nichts zu tun haben mit solchen, die immer noch faschistisch den=
ken u. hörig sind! Solche, die sagen, in Deutschland schwimme jetzt
sie Schlacke obere, sind immer noch Faschisten!“ Wir betrachten das
ganze al seine Unverschämtheit, die scheinbaren sachlichen Differenzen al sein Mißverständnis. Der Sprecher der Kriegsgefangenen
entschuldigt sich, als er von Lindenburg u. Debus zur Rade gestellt
21
�wird.
9. Dezember. – Abends Vortrag von GI Lalm (Jude) über ameri=
kanische Maßsysteme. Vorführung eines Bildstreifens des Bureau
of Standards.
10. Dezember. – Nach Tisch endlich Passbild-Aufnahmen durch
Zivilfotograf. – Abends zum ersten Male Kino. Kurzfilme recht
mäßiger Art, Mickymaus lebt hier immer noch in aller Frische!
Auschließend stehende Bilder von der USA-Nationalparks. Am
Nachmittag führte der GI Lederer (Wiener Jude) Schallplatten
mit Kompositionen des in Amerika berühmten Newyorker Kompo=
nisten Gerschwin vor. Sein berühmtetses Werk ist die Klavierkom=
position „Rhapsodie in Blue“; erscheint mir stark an Chopin an=
gelehnt. Auch sonst kam ich nichts Originalles entdecken.
[page 24]
22
1945
11. Dezember. – Den größten Teil unserer reichlich bemessenen
Zeit verbringen wir mit dem Lesen amerikanischer Zeitungen
u. Zeitschriften. Es gibt darin immer wieder interessante Fast=
stellungen zu machen. Wir erfahren darin zum ersten Male Ge=
neueres über amerikanische Warenverknappungen. Für die ersten
H Monate 1946 wird eine Zuckerration von 5 Pfund je Kopf ange=
Kündigt. Man liest auch von neuerlicher Butterknappheit, u. eine
Leserin beschwert sich, daß deutsche Kriegsgefangene Schinken be=
kämen, den die amerikanischen Hausfrauen während der letzten
Fahre überhaupt nicht zu sehen bekommen fallen! Auch die 1946er
Modelle der PKW’s u. der Rundfunkgeräte werden als noch nicht
lieferbar angezeigt.
G. Wirshing schreibt im „Maßloten Kontinent”, daß der
Schönheitskult der amerikanischen Frau das Einzige sei, waren
�sich ein ästhetisches Empfinden der Amerikaner äußern. Bemer=
kens wert ist dazu ein Artikel im „Time“ (46[1945]30, Nr. 18) vom
25. Okt. 45 über die neusten Pariser Herbstmoden, der nicht recht im
Einklang steht mit der angeblich in USA herrschenden puritanischen
Prüderin, u. der im Gegenteil ein natürliches Interesse für
den Frauenkörper als Schönheitsideal bekundet. Es frißt dort:
[page 25]
1945
23
„In den gedrängten, blumengedeckten Salons der Pariser
Spitzen-Kostümschneider (couturiers) gingen die ersten großen
Nachkriegs-Schauen der neuen Herbstmoden Tag für Tag von sich…. Als in
der letzten Woche die Bilder der neuen Modelle in USA eintraten,
prüften die USA-Entwerfer um zu sehen, was auskommt u. was
aus der Mode kommt (what was up and what was down)….
Der Halbausschnitt (neckline) war eindeutig (definitely) tief
(down): der am meisten bemerkenswerte Zug vor die ‘Wieder=
einsatzung (restoration) des Busens’ sowohl be idem Abend=wie
bei den Tageskleidern. Lucien Lelong begrüßte das als „die Wie=
derentdeckung der Gestalt des Körpers, unter nachdrücklicher Beto=
nung der Büste“…. [this is a direct translation of an excerpt from an article in Time Magazine, you can
read the original English here: FASHIONS: Something Old, Something New - TIME]
12. Dezember. – Klares himmel, es ist sehr kalt, der Wind blast eisig
über die Insel.- Nun haben wir es auch schwarz auf weiß, was wir
sind! Prof. Otto Hahn, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Inst. F. Chemie, der „ElementeSpalter“, ist in USA, u. über ihn schreibt die „Time“ vom 26. Nov. 45
(46[1945]90, Nr. 22), da er den Chemie-Nobelpreis 1944 verliehen
Bekommen hat: „Der 1944er Preis für Chemie fiel an den Pionier
Der Atomspaltung, Prof. Otto Hahn, 66, vormalig in Berlin. Hahn kam
1933 nach USA, um für ein Jahr im Cornell zu lessen. Man glaubt,
�[page 26]
24
1945
daß er gegenwärtig in USA ist, unser verschiedenen Umständen.
Wo er jetzt ist, kömmen die USA-Wissenschaftler nicht sagen, u. die
Regierungsautoritäten wollen (will) es nicht sagen. Falts (if) er
Einer der deutschen Wissenschaftler ist, die als „lebener Wieder=
gutmachung“ („human reparations”!) nach USA eingeführt
(imported!) wurden, so würden zum ersten Male ein Nobelpreis
einem scheinbaren (virtual) Kriegsgefangenen zuerkannt werden
sein. Als Prof. Hahn seine erste Atomspaltung durchführte, war er
der Leiter des Chemischen Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes. Später, unter
den Nazis, arbeitete das Institut sehr intensive (furiously), um
eine Atombombe zu konstruieren, die auf seiner Entdeckung ba=
sierte“. [this is a direct translation of an excerpt from an article in Time Magazine, you can read the
original English here: Science: Nobel Prizewinners - TIME]
Unter zukünftiger „Platz“, El Paso, hat auch sein season, u.
bezeichnender Weite als Ort in der subtropischen Zone, im Winterwie [?] eine Anzeige im „Time“ vom. 26. Nov. 45 [46(1945)86, Nr. 22]
besagt. Es scheint ein „Karnival”-Rummel zwischen Weihnachten
u. Neujahr zu sein. Ob wir noch etwas davon mitbekommen werden?
Die Anzeige lautet:
„Be in El Paso for the Sun Carnival
Sun Bowl Game – New years festivities
[page 27]
1945
Joyous celebrations – Old times day.
Thrills! Glamour! Regal Courts! Carnival spirit,
Mexico’s languid romance, the West’s stirring virility.
Four fun-packed days in warm, dry, sunny El Paso,
25
�Climaxed by New Year’s famed “Sun Bowl” cham=
pionship Football Game, confirmed housing reservations
essential here.
El Paso Sunland Club
306 San Francisco Street
El Paso, Taseas
Sunshine Playground of the Border”.
[this is a one-to-one copy of an advertisement from Time magazine; You can see the original here: Page
87 - Nov. 26, 1945, No. 22 - The Vault - TIME]
Auch für die Sunshine-season in Florida (Miami-beach etc.) wird
Eine mächtige Reklame in zeitungen u. zeitschriften gemacht. Ob
das aber nicht-wie der Riviere-Ausenthalt im Europa-eine Ange=
legenheit für die „besseren“ Leute ist, nachdem entpfohlen wird,
mit dem Flugzeug dorthin zu reisen?
13. Dezember. – Heute wird zum ersten Male Löhnung ausgezahlt.
Die Zahlmeisterei scheint in der US-terms genau so stur zu sein
wie beim deutschen Kommiß! Nach unserer Berechnung halten $1,50;
das Defizit ergebt sich aus ein kleinlichen Berechnung das An=
kunststages in Newyork, wo wir ja erst 900 am Pier anlegten!
[page 28]
26
1945
15. Dezember. – Es hat reichlich geschneit, die Luft ist ruhig u.
neblig. – Die Amis stellen uns nach Tisch einen Rundfunkgerät
zur Verfügung, damit wie die Übertragung der „Meistersinger“
aus der Metropolitan-Oper, New York, hören können. Die Übertra=
gung ist wenig befriedigund, offenbar genügt das Kabel zwischen
Newyork u. Boston (wir hörten den Bostoner Sender) unseren
Qualitätsansprüchen nicht. Die Sendung wurde von der StandardOil-Company finanziert! Am Abend sendete Boston das Klavier=
konzert G-Dur von Beethoven, eine ausgezeichnete Übertragung,
�das Konzert wurde im Boston selbst gegeben. Solist war Borowski.
Das Wochenprogramme der Metropolitan ist erstaunlich klassisch, oder sogar
Deutsch! In einer Woche wurden gespielt: Meistersinger, Lohengrin,
Tannhäuser, Fidelio, Barbier v. Sevilla, Rigoletto, La Traviata! Die
„Wagen-Ära“ an der Metropolitan soll ein Verdienst das Kanadischen
Generalintendanten (früherer Opernsänger) Edward Johnson sein,
Der damit die „Italienische Ära“ der Metropolitan ablöste u. zugleich
deren sehr gefährdete wirtschaftliche Existenz sieherte („Time“ v. 10. Dez.
45 [46(1945)65, H. 24]. Wagners „Ring“ wird in diesem Jahre zum
ersten Male seit 1924 gespielt! Johnson hat auch wesentliche, bedeu=
tungsvolle international Künstler an die Metropolitan gesagt: Als
[page 29]
1945
27
Dirigenten Fritz Busch u. Bruno Walter, als Sänger z.B. Lauritz Mel=
chior u. Torsten Ralf!
Nach dem Abendbrot Vortrag von GI Meyer über amerikanische „Ver=
fassung“. Tatsächlich schilderte er im wesentlichen das amer. Wahls…[?].
Neues brachte er eigentlich nicht. Die Diskussion ergab die sachenvollen [?]
Probleme, die USA zur zeit hat: Beteitigung der Arbeitslosigkeit! Wa=
rum gegenwärtig Kampf um der Full-employing-bill, d. Staatsgaran=
tie für Beschäftigung Aller („Recht aus Arbeit“). Notwendigkeit einer
Planwirtschaft, d. h. Entwicklung zum Staatssozialismus oder=kapita=
lismus. Unmöglickeit eines halbstfunktionierenden, natürlichen
Außenhandels, da USA gütermäßig hast völlig saturiert ist u. kaum
ein Land der Well andere zahlmittel außer Waren besitzt!.
16. Dezember. – Es seht bei blauem himmel wieder dieser eisige Wind
über die Insel, daß man sich kaum was Haus getraut! – Zahlreiche
gute Rundfunksendungen: Vormittags Klaviersonate von Beethoven
(Pathetique); Nachmittags u. Abends: Les Préludes v. List (wieder schlechte
�Übertragung aus Newyork!), Weihnachtsmusik v. Corelli, Violinkonzert
A-Dur v. Mozart, letzten beide aus Boston, ausgezeichnet.
17. Dezember. – Immer noch fahrt der Sturm eisig über die Insel!
- Nachmittags seilt und GI Meyer mit, daß wir in 2…3 Tagen
[page 30]
28
1945
abreisen werden! Nach den Äußerungen von Carlsson hatten wir
angenommen, wir würden auch über Weihnachten hier bleiben.
Einen Anhalt dafür bieten die Anzeigen der Eisenbahngesellschaft=
ten in den Zeitungen, die aus die Überfüllung u. Verkehrsschwierig=
keiten über Weihnachten hinweisen. Besonders überlastet seine
die Zuge von der Pazifikküste nach dem Open, wagen der aus Süd=
ten u. Ostasien rückkehrenden GI’s. Es gibt hier überhaupt noch Ei=
senbahnsorgen, die uns kaum mehr verständlich sind: Es gibt z. B.
noch keine durchgehenden Züge von Küste zu Küste, besonders keine
Schlafwegenzüge! Eine Eisenbahngesellschaft veröffentlichte eine gro=
ße Anzeige in einer Zeitschrift, daß sie bereit sei, mit anderen
Gesellschaften über die Einführung von Küste-zu-Küste-Zügen zu
Verhandeln u. mit ihren zusammenzuarbeiten!
General Motors veröffentlicht eine ganzseitige Anzeige über
der Autoarbeiterstreik um sich zu rechtfertigen u. die Schuld auf
die EFD zu schieben. Dieser Artikel ist auch sonst soziologisch interessant:
Es wird mitgeteilt daß das mittlere Einkommen der GM-Angehä…[?] *)
Anfang 1941 etwa $57,- wöchentlich betragen habe. Die hätten den
Arbeiterm einen neuen Lohn von ca $63,5 angeboten, den sie
abgelehnt hätten, da sie einen 52-Stunden-Wochenlohn bei einer
[footnote at bottom of page] *) Arbeiten in Stundenlohn!
[page 31]
1945
29
�40-Arbeitstunden-Woche forderten. Die Stachfrage nach GM-Erzeug=
nissen sie aber so groß, daß die Arbeitszeit des Krieges, nämlich 45…48
Wochenstunden ausrecht erhalten werden könne. Das Angebot der GM
auf Steigerung des Stundenlohnes um 13,5 cents bedeute einen Lohn=
zuwachs um 33% gegenüber Januar 1941, während die Lebenshaltungs=
kosten nach der Mitteilungen der USA-Regierung auch um 33% gestie=
gen seien. Die UAW-CIO ferdene [?] aber 30% Steigerung der jetzigen
Löhne d. s. ~ 36,5 cents je Stunde.
In einer kleineren Anzeige der GM wird der Milchmann heran=
gezogen, der einer wohlhabenden Hausfrau eine Flasche Milch schenkt.
mehr aufhalst, nur weil die zahlungsfähiger ist als andere Kinder. So
vierhielten sich auch die UAW-CIO gegenüber GM – sagt GM! – sie ver=
langten mehr von GM, da die Firma bessern Geschäfte gemacht haben – das heißt
aber wohl: Gewinnbeteiligugng der Arbeitnehmer, zu der man sich in
Deutschland in einigen Fällen sogar schon durchgerungen falle (Zeiß!).
18. Dezember. – Die Zeitung brachte heute ein schändliches Bild: der
deutsche General Anton Dostler wird in Italien von amerikanischen
Soldaten an einen Pfahl gebunden, um erschaffen zu werden, da
er auf Befahl seines. Vorgesetzten (Kesselring?) die Anweisung zur
Erschießung von 15 amerikanischen Soldaten ohne Kriegsgerichtsver=
[page 32]
30
1945
fahren gegeben habe. Wo hat es so etwas schon jemals in einer
Armee gegeben, daß ein Offizier beim Standgericht gefesselt wurde?
Kann so eine Schmach vergessen werden? Auch der moralische Kredit der
USA dürfte von der Welt nicht unbegrenzt sein!
Am Abend – genau: 19.37 – totale Mondfinsteris! Da der
eisige Wind den Himmel blank sagten war das Schauspiel gut zu
sehen. Die amerikanischen Astronomen waren über das Wetter an=
�geblich beglückt, da sie noch eimem Mond-Satelliten suchen.
Totale Verfinsterung: 2040, ende: 2303.
19. Dezember : Mächtiger Schneesturm; man kann kaum 20m weit
sehen; Der Schnee „fällt“ horizontal#! Die Bostoner zeitungen einnen
den Wetterumschwung mit diesem Bemerkenswerten Schneesturm
bereits „Blizzard“! In Boston sind dabei 2 Menschen umgekommen.
20. Dezember : Heute wird uns nun offenbart, daß wir über die
Feiertage doch hier bleiben! Die Begleitoffiziere werden aus Aberdeen erwartet u. bringen vier unserer Leute mit, die gemeinsam
mit uns nach Fort Bliss fahren sollen. Die Reise in der Weihnachts=
zeit ist den Begleitere offenbar zu unbequem! Sind also die Zei=
tungsanzeigen wegen der Reiseunbequamlichkeiten doch abschrek=
kender gemeint! – Wir beginnen, eine kleine Weihnachtsfeier
[page 33]
1945
31
Zu improvisieren: zuerst durch Wahl eines „Festausschusses“, sodann
durch Ausgeben einer Alkoholbestellung!
24. Dezember. – Ca. 2100 Weihnachtsfeier. Der Leseraum mit seiner
langen, weißgedeckten Tafel, dem Weihnachtsbaum – leider ohne
Lichter, da diese angeblich in USA allgemein wegen der Feuersge=
fahr verboten sind! – u. den vielen Kerzen auf dem Tisch geben
wirklich ein stimmungsvolles Äußeres! Wir beginnen mit einem
Preludium (Largo) von Carnelli, Debus am transportabler Harmoni=
um, ich Geige;- danach „Stille Nacht, helige Nacht-“, gemeinsam:
Wohl das deutscheste der Weihnachtslieder! Übrigens ist dieses Lied
auch das Weihnachtslied der Amerikaner „Holy night, silent night-“;
ob der deutsche Einfluss im Lande hier einmal als guter Geist ge=
wirkt hat? – Hintze – in seiner pastoralen Art wie geschaffen dazu! –
spricht Starte des weihnachtslichen Gedenkens: Entbehren wir doch gerade
�Angesichts von Weihnachtsbaum u. Kerzenschein gerade anz beson=
ders Frau u. Kinder, kommt uns auch besonders der immere Wert
dieser menschlichen Bindungen u. ihre Bedeutung als seelische
Qualle der Gemütskräfte zum Bewußtsein! Möge uns das Schick=
sal gönnen, dass wir zum nächten Weihnachtsfest wieder frohen
Herzens mit unseren Lieben zusammen sind! – GI Meyer – als
[page 34]
32
1945
Vertreter der Morale Section das hiesigen CIC (Counter Intelligence
Corps) hielt eine sage geschickte Ansprache. Es sei seine erste Weih=
nachtsfeier (als Jude), er erhoffe eine Verständigung der Menschen im
Sinne der „Bergpredigt“. Er sprach erst englisch, dann das Gleiche deutsch.
Sonach spielte Dobrick (Geige) mit Debus (Harmonium) eine Sara=
bande von Corelli, u. wir alle drei ein Preludium von Corelli.
Leider hielen in dem außerordentlich stark gedämpften Raum die Stimmen fast
Völlig auseinander! Diese spröde Musik braucht einen sehr starken
Nachhall; wir haben uns durch den gut nachhallenden Übungsraum
sehr täuschen lassen. Heimburg los von Peter Rosegger aus der „Wald=
heimat“ der Abschnitt „der erste Christbaum in der Waldheimat“ vor,
die Geschichte, nach der Rosegger als Student seinem kleinen Bruder
zum ersten Male einen Weihnachtsbaum schenkte, den die Bergbauern
bis dahin nicht kannten, u. der Rosegger selbst erst in Graz kommen
gelernt hatte. Im „lustigen Teil“ brachte Weidner seine treffende
Satire „Rasiermesser scharf!“, bei der besonders das bedrohliche An=
steigen des „Hormonspiegels“ gebrandmarkt wurde. Danach trugen
Friedrich u. Heller eine „Scheitzelbank” vor, bei der jeder vor
den Spiegel gestellt wurde. Besonders gelungen waren die Werte
über Rudolph (Zähneputzen u. Pinkeln in die gleiche Rinnes zu gleicher Zeit) u. über
[page 35]
�1945
33
Lindenberg (Nächtliches herumgeistern im Hause, da die Uhr versagte).
Auch die Naschereien auf der Tafel waren weihnachtlich! Stollen,
Nüsse, Obst, Rotwein! Das Merkmal dieses ersten amerikanischen Wei=
nes, den wir genossen, war der Alkoholgehalt, der Geschmack war kaum
Ausgesprachen. Erst ½ 2 Uhr gingen wir auseinander! –
25. Dezember. – Die „New York Times“ vom Heiligabend brachte
eine nahezu erschütternde Anzeige, ein Ausruf zur Hilfe für die
deutscher Kinder „im Namen Jesu Christi seinem Geburtstage!“,
diese Anzeige ist erstaunlich aggressiv: Es werden die Woche Jesu wurde=
gestellt: „Wer einem von diesen Kleinen, die an mich glauben, Ärgernis
gibt, dem wäre es besser, wenn ihm ein Mühlstein an den halb ge=
hängt u. er in die Tiefe des Meeres versenkt würde!“ (Matth. 18,6).
Die weiteren hauptsätze sind: „Die Kinder Europas sind verdammt
zu sterben – ijn Massen zu sterben in diesem ersten Jahr des „Friedens“!
- Alle Kinder sind unschuldig an disem Kriege! Amerika kennt
keine Feindeskinder!” – Im Nahmen Jesu Christi, unseres Eretters,
rufen wir an diesem Weihnachtsabend zum amerikanischen Volke.
1) Wacht Eingaben an Eure Senatoren u. Congreßmänner, daß ganz
Europa, einschließlich der Axenländer, der Amerikanische Helfe zu=
öffnet wird.
[page 36]
34
1945
2) Verbindet Euch mit uns, um eine Bewegung der amerika=
nischen Familien ins Leben zu rufen, die den Gegenwert
einer Mahlzeit in der Woche opfern für die Errettung der euro=
paischen Kinder, ohne Rücksicht auf Rotte, Startsangehörigkeit oder
Glaubensbekenntnis.
3) Senden Sie uns Ihren Stamen u. Anschrift….usw….
�Unser zukünftliger Frieden kann allein durch diejenigen
erichtet werden, die heute noch Kinder sind. Von unsere
barmherzigen Liebe zu ihnen wird ihr Vertrauen zu den
sozialen, politischen u. religiosen Grundsätzen abfängen, diesen
wir zu dienen uns bekennen.
Dieser Aufruf ist herausgegeben von Männer u.
Frauen aller Glaubensbekenntnis u. Überzeugungen
des amerikanischen Christenheit – in Achtung unseres Er=
lösens, der uns beten lehrte:
„Unser täglich’ Brot gib uns heute“.
Mägen der Frieden u. der Liebe Gottes zu unser Weihnacht unsere Herzen ergreifen, u. uns leiten Seinen
Willen zu tun!”
[the above is an article translated from the New York Times; original could not be found]
Diese Aufrüttelung des menschlichen Gewissens läßt doch einer schwa=
[page 37]
1945
35
chen Kraft von Hoffnung u. wohl auch von Genugtuung in unsere Her=
zen scheinen! Auch sonst sind schon mehrfach Pressestimmen zu finden,
die die Zustände, besonders in Ostdeutschland, als unhaltbar bezeichnen
u. die schleunige Hilfeleistung mit Lebensmitteln, Kleidung u. Me=
dikamenten fordern. Ein bescheidner Weihnachtstrost!
27. Dezember – Dr. Richter, der „dienstälteste“ Deutsche Wissenschaftler
in Fort Strong (seit 28. August her!), hielt uns einen sehr gut auszu=
arbeiteten u. erfreulich konzentrierten Vortrag über dem Hand der
immer = u. außenpolitischen Lage der USA. Das Material lieferte ihre
ein sehr sorgfältiges Zeitungsstudium. Dr. Richter hat sicher ein gutes
Urteil, er ist auslandskundig, da er beim Auswärtiges Amt tätig
vor u. im Sonderauftrag v. Ribbentrop sim Japan gearbeitet hat. Er führte
�aus: Seit 12.4.45 (Roosevelts Fed) befindet sich USA in einer Latenten [?]
innerpolitischen Krise. Der Einsluß der Persönlichkeit Roosevelts ist weg=
gefallen, u. Truman ist nicht fähig, durch seine Persönlichkeit mitreißend
u. ausgleichend zu wirken. Truman ist ein sehr gewissenhafter u. fleißiger
Arbeiter, aber er hat keine zündenden Ideen, u. er wird inner= u.
Außenpolitisch nicht erst genommen. Durch die siegreiche Beendigung
Des Krieges sind den USA schwere innerpolitische Probleme erwachsen,
Auflösung der Wehrmacht, Wegfall der Kriegsproduktion, durch bei=
[page 38]
36
1945
hohe Arbeitslosenzahl. Mitte 1946 wird USA-nach Schätzungen
Dr. Richters-günstigstenfalls 5 Millionen, ungünstig stenfalls [?] 10
Mill. Arbeitslohe haben! Die innerpolitische Frage lautet: Werden
diese Arbeitslohen sich politisch organisieren u. er. die dritte große
Partei belden? Anzeichen dazu sind vorhanden. Diese Entwicklung
wird begünstigt durch die politische Unklarheit, Wankelmütigkeit,
u. Ratlosigkeit der beiden bischerigen großen Parteien. Die
zahlerichen gegenwärtigen Streiks, besonders derjenige der Autoarbeiter,
bedeuten nach Dr. Richter ein Abfassenn der gegnerischen politischen
Kräfte (auch in hinblick auf die Präsidentenwahl 1948) u. der
Wunsch der Amerikaner, sich nach den Kriegsanstrangungen erst
mal gründlich aus zurufen! Wirtschaftlich kann sich die Arbeiter=
schaft die Streiks sicher leisten, da ja alle sohn Kriegsersparnisse
haben. Insofern warden die Streiks von der Regierung auch bis
zu einem gewissen Grade gedulded, da sie eine stille Kaufkraft=
abschöpfung bedeuten. Im übrigen meint Dr. Richter, daß die For=
derungen der Autoarbeiter (30% Lohnerhöhung) sicher erfüllt würden, gleichzeitig würden aber die Lebenshaltungskosten um 30 stei=
gen, d. F. „kontrollierte Inflation“!
�Truman’s Aussichten 1946 wiedergewählt zu warden sind schlecht!
[page 39]
1945
37
Er verfolgt Politik des „seek of securities“, D. H. schließlich eine
Sozialpolitik: Recht auf Arbeit, auf hohen Lebensstandard, auf Gesundheits= u. Altersversicherung, auf gute Wohnungen usw.! Dagegen agitiert
der Gouverneur Stassen (
): das USA-Volk sei durch
Abenteurer, Erfinder, Entdecker u. sonstige risikofreudige Leute
groß geworden! Solche Leute seine jetzt nötig, um USA vorwärts zu brin=
gen! Stassen habe großen Zulauf u. entsprechende Chancen für die Präsiden=
tenswahl.
Außenpolitisch scheinen USA wieder dem Italienismus zuzuneigen
daher die auch Dr. Richter hast unverständlichen Beschlüsse auf der Moskauer
Konferenz der Außenminister, die gerade heute bekannt wurden: USA
heilt sich in die Besetzung Japans mit drei anderen Mächten (Rußland
England, China) u. gibt einen großen Heil seiner außenordentlich gün=
stigen Stallung in China preis. Halte sich nämlich Tschiangkaitschek
Stelle 45 in seiner Slot zum ersten Male für eine der kämpfenden
Großmächte entscheiden müssen, der Nutznießer war USA! Auch die
forcierte Rückkehr der GI’s von den Kriegsschauplßtzen, die geradezu
zur Monie geworden ist u. innenpolitisch u. wirtschaftlich erhabliche
Schwierigkeiten hervorruft liest wohl in der Linie das Italalionismus
Welche Politik würde Roosevelt in dieser Lage betrieben haben u. wird
[page 40]
38
1945
Truman, trotz allem, später noch einmal Recht bekommen, daß
er die politiren Seiten das Rooseveltschen „New Deal“ wird er zu
beleben versucht?
28. Dezember. – Da die „Morale Section“ (Meyer, Balm) zu ver=
�Sagen scheint oder nicht wahr „mag“, veranstalten wir untere
„geistigen Schulung“ selbst! Am 26. 12. übersetzte Ther Sturm aus „Ridger
Digest” eine amerikanische Schildenung des Deutschen U-Boot-Kriegs,
Geschrieben von einem amerikanischen Kriegsberichter, der als beson=
ders zuverlässig u. technisch sehr gut informiert gilt. Obwohl es diesem
Amerikaner sehr, sehr schwer fällt, die überragenden Leistungen
der deutschen U-Boot-Männer offen u. ehrlich anzuerkennen, ist doch
der ganze Bericht für objective Leser ungewallt diese hochklingende
Anerkennung selbst! Welchen Aufwand haben doch die Amerikaner
treiben müssen, um der U-Boote her zu werden! Die deutschen aku=
stisch-zielsuchenden Torpedos (Schraubengeräusch!) wurden durch Stör=
schallquelleir, die im Platter abgesetzt wurden, bekämpft, jedoch ohne
durchschlagenden Erfolg. Die grußten Erfolge halten – wie bekannt – die
Amerikaner dutch ihnen Luftwaffeneinsatz mit „Radar“-Geräten. Dönitz
habe darauf völlig verkampft, in der unsinnigsten Steife reagiert:
er habe die U-Boote stark mit Flak bewaffnet u. der Booten der
[page 41]
1945
39
Überwasserkampt gegen die Flugzeuge befohlen! Dem Erfolg dieses
unsinnigen „Heroismus“ halten eindeutig die Amerikaner! Durch
die „Schnorchel“ (an der Plattenoberfläche schwimmende Luftansaugeu. Auspuff-Tonne) seien die deutschen U-Boote wieder zu einer
ganz gefährlichen Platte für die Alliierten geworden! Noch mehr hätten die
H2O2-Verbrennung u. Dampfturbinenantrieb, wodurch eine außer=
Ordentlich hohe Unterwasser-Geschwindigkeit ermöglich wurde, zum fin=
satz gekommen wäre! Der Berichter erkennt jedenfalls eindeutig
an, daß die deutschen U-Boot-Technik weitaus fuhrend war; er be=
stätigt dies mit seinen Schlußworten: „Wenn ‚es‘ die Deutschen jemals
wieder versuchen werden, so werden sie ‚es‘ mit U-Booten versuchen!“-
�die Tragödie began nur oben auch hier wieder mit den fehlenden
Stückzahlen!!
30. Dezember – Überfüllte züge, überfüllte Schulen, fehlende
Wohnungen! Das sind die Probleme, an denen USA wegen das GIRückkehr-Fiebers zu kracken hat! Das Wohnungsproblem ist wohl das
Schwierigste. Man errichtet eiligte aus Wehrmachtsbeständen Baracken=
leger („Temporary buildings“!), um der grösten Slot abzuhalten. Die
bauleute entwerfen mächtige Wohnhachhäuser in New York Z. B. für
[page 42]
40
1945/46
1000 Familien! Führten unter Architekt findet diese Lösung sehr
zweckäßig, da nur auf diese Weise ein aufgelockertes Wohnen
auf nicht unsinnig großer Wohnfläche – das eigentliche Problem
aller Millionenstädte!- möglich sei.
31. Dezember – Sylvester! Wir finden uns um 1900 zusammen,
nachdem unsere Gedanken u. unser Gedenken schau um 1800 im
Stillen nach osten zugangen war! Die ersten 3 Studen (!) wird
Nach einer Idee von Tischl „Monopoly“ gespielt (in 3 Gruppen), ein
Würfelspiel mit erst amerikanischen Finanz-Transaktionen 2200
beginnt der „festlich“ Teil, als „Stoff“ wird Glühwein geboten. Weidner
bringt wieder eine selbstverfaßte Satire, dies mal über Schnarchen
u. katschende Gummikauen. Mühlner entzuggt sich als ein erheblich
talentierter Pegasusreiter, mit z. t. reizenden Gedichtchen über
alle möglichen, allzumenschlichen Themen des Lebens. Auch Husch u.
Ringelnatz zitiert er. Gündel bietet eine Fuchsenmimik: „Hoar=
künstler“, ausgezeichnet gelungen. Fischel bringt in Versen das Ra=
gout unserer bisherigen Amerikafahrt, eerstaunlich, was man in so
wenigen Wachen bemerkens wartes gemeinsam erlebt! Es wird alles
sehr launig von ihre vorgenommen auch „Sohn des Kalts, Meyer u. Colm
�halten nicht! Den Glanzpunkt bildet werden die Rade von Dr. Richter,
[page 43]
1945/46
41
Eine „historische“ Betrachtung über die Insel „Long Island“, deren Be=
wohnen wir z. zh. sind. Besondern Beziehungen zum Südostteil der Insel
(der für uns gesperrt ist) wurden vermutet, den dort befindet sich eine
- Irrenanstalt! Die Geschichte wird später selbst entscheiden, ob sie in
Bezug auf uns diesen Trennungsstrich zwischen den beiden Inselhälf=
ten noch weiterleben lassen wird!! Um Mitternacht troten wir vor das haus:
vom bunt leuchtenden Boston tönten die Neujahrsglocken herüber,
doch ein heimatlicher Klang! Dr. Richter sprach die Worte des Neujahrsgeden=
kens: Wir erhoffen vom Schicksal, daß das neue Jahr nicht so viel schreckliche Bitterkeit bringt um das vergangene! – Um 100 war uns „Polizei=
stunde“ geboten; es war auch gut so, den selbst diese geringe Menge
von Alkohal zeigte schon „enthemmende“ Wirkungen!
1. Januar. – Ein prachtvoller Sonnenaufgang am Neujahrsmorgen
Über den Inseln unseres Archipels! Ist das ein gutes Omen für das neue
Jahr? = Auch heute ist das landesübliche Spezialgericht wieder „Turkey“
(Truthahn). Nachmittags halt GI Lederer (die ganze Morale Section ist an
Land!!) eine englische Konversationsstunde über Unregelmäßigkeiten
der englischen Sprache. Er in seinen Ausführungen (er scheint sprachlich
sehr interessiert zu sein) doch etwas mehr Niveau als Meyer u. Coltts.
[page 44]
42
1946
2. Januar. – Wir laufen wöchentlich etwa 4 Mal ins Inselkino.
D. F., wenn wir deutschen Maßstäbe anlagen würden durften wir über=
haupt nicht hingehen! Sprache ist kaum zu vorstehen; einenteils, weil
die amerik. Schauspieler offenbar kaum eine Sprachtechnik u. Sprach=
�kultur (Lautstärke!) haben anderenteils, weil die Akustik des Ver=
führtaales miserabel ist, u. ob die Tontechnik (Filmstreifen Wieder=
gabegeräte unseren Ansprüchen gemögen, ist noch nicht entschieden. Die
Filme geben aber sicher guten Ausschluß über die Geistesverfassung
der Amerikaner, zudem über ihre täglichen Sitten u. Gebräuche. Also lohnt
der Kinobesuch vielleich doch! – Die Filmlibrettos waren ja auch in
Deutschland meist sehr unbefriedigend, daß man sie nicht als Vergleichs
maßstab möhlen zumindest aber nicht über-bewachen sollte. Immere
hin, auch die amerik. Kritik beurteilt die Librettos zu 95% als dunne
u. geistlos! Das interessanteste Objekt ist natürlich die Frau! Sehr
Kennzeichnend: der jugendliche Liebhaber wird fast immer als Trot>
tel eingestellt die Frau hat das heft fast immer in der hand, zumindest
in „Gesellschafts“-Filmen.
Da offenbars sich nun eine geradezu pervers ausgeartete Prü=
Derie die wohl von bigotten Puritanismus herrührt. Die Frau ist der
Mittelpunkt des „außergeschäftlichen“ öffentlichen Interestes, u. es
[page 45]
1946
43
wäre merkwürdig, wenn des Geschlechtliche in diesem Intereste nicht einer
ganz wesentlichen Anteil hätte; im Gegenteil, man hat oft den Eindruck
daß alles in den Frauen durch die Brille des Geschlechtlichen gesagen
wird!
Der heutige Filme „The Harvest Moon“ (o. d.) bestätigte des wiederum.
Weibliche Hauptrolle: Ann Sheridan, eine auch nach unserem Ideal
ungewohnlich schöne Frau, die zudem von der Amerik. Kritik als geistig
besonders auf der Höhe bezeichnet wird. Dieser Film enthielt im wesent=
lichen die eine der drei Arten der Prü geschlechtlichen Perversitätx) in
Amerika: die immer nur scheinbare Verhüllung der weiblichen Nackt=
heit: die Entblößung der Brüste wird genau bei den Brustwarzen anstö=
�ßig!! Diese Einstellung grenzt schon bald ans Lächerliche: der weibli=
che Körper kann noch so weit entblößt sein, wenn nur, zumindest
symbolisch, die Brustwarzen verfüllt sind, u. z. entweder z. b. durch
einen ganz schmalen, hauchdünnen, durchsichtigen Schleier, od. z. b.
in einem besonders lächerlich erscheinenden Falle, in dem auf
das Aktmodell eines Maler sein Schlagschatten fällt, der Haarscharf ober=
halb der Spitzen der Brüste aufhört. Fast bei allen gesellschaftlichen Be=
kleidungen u. bei den Brustsüchere der Badekombinationen wird ein
x)
oder indifferenter gesagt: des ungemein öffentlichen Interesses an
geschlechtlichen diegen
[page 46]
44
1946
wesentlicher Teil der Brüste freigelegt , besonders vom Brustbein
bem aus gesehen (extrem tiefer „V“-Ausschnitt („deep V-front“)
u. „hour-glass expose” („Sanduhr”-Ausschnitt) bei Brustsüchern). S.a. 11.12.45.
Die zweite Art der Bigotterie in den Filmen ist die „NachthemdAtmosphäre“. Die Nachthemden sind natürlich entsprechend extravagant
(ritte deep V-front!). Es gibt weibliche Hauptrollen die den selben
Film lang im Nachthemd herumlaufen! Besonders beliebt: Tüll-Nachtgewördet.
Die dritte Aus des intensiren öffentlichen Interesses an weiblicher
Geschlechtlichtkeit ist die breiteste Darstellung der Formung des Frauen=
Körpers durch Büstenhalter u. Hüftgürtel in der gesamten Presse.
Bis ins Kleinste wird die entsprechende „Technik“ dargestellt, die
Mittel zur Erzielung des „youthful uplift“ u. des „stay [put] up top”
usw. Ja, sogar die männliche Geschlechtlichkeit wird so vorgestellt:
Reklame für Unterwäsche mit dem „gentle, all important support,
Men need – thanks the dart-stitched pouch!
Das ganze ist die intensivste, nur zu instruktion Beweisle=
gung für die Theorie der verdrängten Komplexe!!
�Auf der anderen Seite geben die Filme auch einlauchtende
psychologische hinweite auf die Fragwürdigkeit der amerikanischen
Ehen! Ich habe den Eindruck, daß darin wahrscheinlich die mangel=
[page 47]
1946
45
hafte, d. h. unzureichende Liebestätigkeit gerade das englischabstam=
menden Teils der amerikanischen Frauen schuld hat, denen die notwen=
dige Gemütstiefe fehlt. Diese Frauen sind zwar monnsüchtig (Nordvöl=
ker!), aber empfindungsschwach, daher die insertierte Sexualität, die
ihr geistiges Ventil in Scheinheiligkeit u. Prüdenie hat. Die (möglichts
mehrfachen!) Ehescheidungen u. Wiederverheiratungen werden in
der Presse als gesellschaftliche Ereignisse behandelt die offenbar mora=
lisch durchaus konzenssiert sind. Uns erscheinen sie als legalisierte
Polygamie. Die moralische Schwäche der amerikanischen Ehen wird
auch in der Presse starke diskutiert, u. von kritikfähigen Frauen
wird den Frauen selbst die großte Schuld gegeben: Sie beruhten [?] sich
gar nicht, eine Ehe zu gestalhen u. wollten zu viel, möglichte daueru,
mit irgendwelchen „Unternehmen“ (Kind, Tanz, Gesellschaften usw.) „be=
schäftigt“ werden.
7. Januar – Unsere Postanschrift wird geändert! Das War-Department,
d. h. die zentrale in Washington wird ausgeschaltet, die Post geht an ein
Schließlisch des kommandierenden Offiziers in Boston! Haftentlich ist
Das ein wesentlicher Schrift zur Besserung!
Wir haben dem GI White (Jude) zur ersten, gemeinsamen Englisch=
stunde angeheuert, 90 Minuten für 3 Dollar!
[page 48]
46
1946
8. Januar. – Das heutige Kino brachte im üblichen GI-Senderfilm
übe einen Abschnitt über eine Schwimmeisterin (offenbar im
�Crawle) in Los Angeles mit ganz hervoragenden Aufnehmen. Diese
Luftfülle! Das Mädchen hatte einen ästhetisch sehr ansprechenden,
athletischen Körper (bei Frauen wohl eine große Seltenheit) u. schwamme
Einen hervoragenden Stil. Besonders schön u. technisch bewunderes=
wert waren die Aufnehmen von oben in das Wasser hinein (Wieder=
auftauschen nach dem Sprung), ferner die zeitlupenaufnehmen vom
Wenden unter Wasser. Die technische Quälität dieser Bilder war sehr
Auffällig gegenüber der sonst moistens mangelhaftenden Aufnehmetechnik.
Leider wurde die Erinnerung an diese schönen Bilder durch die nach=
folgenden Boxkämpfe (10 Runden!!) sehr beeinträchtigt!
Nach unserer Rückkehr vom Kino geb es doch eine erhebliche Über=
raschung für uns: 4 Kameraden aus Aberdeen waren gekommen
(Steubart, Schwidetzki, Poppel, Jungert). Die brachten insofern keine
guten Nachrichten mit, als sie den Eindruck gewonnen hatten daß
daß die Arbeiten von der Aberdeener Dienststelle des War Depart=
ment sehr schleppend behandelt werden. Hast alle Leute, die in
Deutschland mit uns verhandelst hätten, seien nicht mehr da;
besonders ungünstig sei die lange Krankheit von Oberst [?] Toftoy.
[page 49]
1946
Andererseits mochten uns die Aberdeener neidisch, da sie dort
erhebliche Bewegungsfreiheit hatten. Die konnten zum Wochen=
ende öfters nach New York fahren (in GI-Begleitung), wo sie
sich ganz selbstständig bewegen konnten. Schwidetzky konnte
z. B. bei seinem Schwager Weihnachten feiern! Auch Washing=
ton, Philadelphia, Baltimore konnten sie auf diese Weise ban
nen lernen.
9. Januar – Eine Zeitschrift („American“) brachte einen Auf=
satz eines in Europa gewesenen GI, in dem er die amerikani=
47
�schen Frauen mit den europäischen vergleicht. Obwohl dieser Auf=
satz-wohl selbstverständlich?- sehr viele Selbstgefölligkeiten ent=
hielt, brachte er doch auch eine ganze Reiche interessanter Beobach=
tungen u. charakteristischer Merkmale. Er lautet:
„Amerikanische Mädels sind schick aber…“
Von Sgt. John P. Dol…[?].
(Ein Herenssergeant, der in Europa kämpfte, riskiert sein
Leben wieder in einem freimütigen Vergleich fremder
Frauen mit amerikanischen Mädels).
„Es ist nicht wahr, daß alle Tischgespräche der Männer in
Baracken sind am Ende um Frauen diesen, aber neulich abends
[page 50]
48
1946
war es wieder einmal so. Wir waren etwa 8 von uns, u.
wir waren alle mehr als ein Jahr über See gewesen, einen
Teil der Zeit in England, einen Teil in Frankreich.
Wir verglichen amerikanische Frauen mit denden, die
Wir auf dieser Seite des Atlantik gesehen hatten. Da gab es nicht
viel Streit; Denn, seltsam genug, wir stimmten in nahezu jedem
Punkte überein. Und wir ließen nicht viel aus: Aussehen Reiz,
erotische Anziehungskraft, Unterhaltung, Erziehung, u. Fraulich=
keit, was es da alles gibt. Sogar die Stimmen (wir stellten hast,
besonders, nachdem wir englische Frauen hatten sprechen hören,
daß amerikanische Mädels etwas zu hoch, herb u. näselnd sprechen).
Was das Aussehen anbetrifft, hatten wir keine Sorge.
Das amerikanische Mädel steht dabei an der Spitze. Es sieht gerade
in seiner Natürlichkeit besser aus, hat eine bessere Figur u. bessere
Beine. Viel bessere Beine! Sie ist auch besser gepflegt; sie verwendet
ausgezeichnete Sorgfalt auf ihre Haare u. Zähne, was so viele englische
�Mädels nicht tun. Die Französin kommt als nächte, sowohl im natür=
lichen Aussehen wie in der Pflege. Sie hat eine natürliche Gebe im
Schminken; Sie es ist fein u. natürlich auszuhend, u. niemals zu auf=
dringlich. Es muß ihr Stunden kosten, aber es lohnt.
[page 51]
1946
Das amerikanische Mädel ist auch das best-gekleidete. Es hat
einen edlen einfachen Geschmeck bekommen, den wir nirgend=
wo anders gesehen haben. Zum Teil wohl, weil wir gelernt haben,
gute Kleider in Massen herzustellen, die außerdem billig sind.
England hat das noch nicht gelernt (obwohl amerikanische Klei=
dung dort einen außerordentlichen Treffer gemacht hat) u. die
englischen Mädels neigen zu Tweadkleidern u. mäßigen
Schuhen u. Kleidern u. das paßt zu niemandem gut.
Das war sogar in Friedenszeiten wahr u. der Krieg hat das
weit, weit schlimmer gemacht, u. dafür könnt Ihr des englische
Mädel natürlich nicht tadeln. Jetzt ist es meistens unmöglich für
Sie, sich neue Kleider zu kaufen. Im Vergleich dazu hat das durch=
schnittliche amerikanische Mädel eine Kleiderausstattung, um
die sie eine englische Millionärsfrau beneiden würde.
Bei den Französinnen ist auch alles in Ordnung wenn es
zur Kleidung kommt. Der Krieg hat sie auch erheblich eingeschränkt,
sodaß viele nur ein einziges neues Kleid im Hoher gehabt haben,
wenn das überhaupt! Aber sie hat eine höchst erstaunliche Fahigkeit,
ein alles Handlung u. einige alte Fensterarhänge zu nehmen u.
sie in überwältigende Kleider zu verwandeln. Und ich übertreibe
[page 52]
50
Nicht: einige von ihnen benutzten tatsächlich solche Materialien.
49
�Eines Abends beobachtete ich ein französisches Mädchen, das, ge=
radezu Halstuch nehm u. in 5 verschiedenen Arten von Kopf=
bedeckungen für sich selber knotete! Jede verschieden u. jede
sehr anziehend.
Einmal verließen wir die Punkte des Aussehend u. der Klei=
dung, u. begaben uns auf ein anderes, ziemlich Dünnes Eis.
Steil, z. B., wir darin übereinstimmten, daß in den englischen
Mädels eine gewisse Einfachheit u. Echtheit ist, an die wir uns bei
unseren Mädels zu Heute nicht erinnern können. Was auch immer
der Grund ist, wir lieben das.
Meine Erinnerung mag schwach geworden sein, aber ich
Scheine es mir zurückzurufen, daß eine Menge amerikanischer
Mädels dauernd die Zeit vertrieben haben möchte. Die sind wie
Ein Theaterpublikum-ungeduldig, wenn ihre niemand ein
gutes Spiel versatzt. Sie wünschen zum Tanz mitgenommen zu
werden, oder ins Kino oder zum Dinner, irgend etwas mußte
immer las sein.
Dann verglich ich dieses mitdem allerersten Rendezvous,
[page 53]
1946
das ich in England hatte. Wir gingen einfach in einen Park spazie=
ren, dann fielen wir in eine Gastwirtschaft ein, um einige
Biere zu trinken. Die gesamten Kosten: 70 Cents! Vergnügen?
Wir erzählten uns eben! Das ist billig u. ist die beste Werterhaltung
der Stalt. Ich fühlte nicht, dass ich sie gehindert hätte, sich zu ver=
gnügen. Sie tat so viel dazu mich zu unterhalten wie ich es für
sie tat. Es war einfact u. natürlich u. echt, u. ich glaube ich genoss
es wahr al seines der üblichen Hochgespannten teuren Rendezvous,
die ich in dem Staaten hatte.
51
�Etwas anderes, was wir an den englischen Mädels schätzten,
war, daß sie wüßten wie der Krieg wirklich ist! Wir fühlen uns
zu den englischen Mädels hingezogen wir zu den anderen Kame=
raden sie mi tuns durch die gelichen Schlechten gegangen waren.
Ich befürchte, dass ich nicht das Geliche bei den moisten der ame=
rikanischen Mädels fühlen würde, obwohl es nur gericht ist zu
sagen, daß dieses nicht ihre eigene Schuld ist. Die wurden nicht
zum Ersatz für das Kriegshandwerk herangezogen, u. natürlich
war ihnen der Krieg nicht so nahe wie den englischen Mädels, wo=
für wir Gast danken.
Ich flaube, es ist Tatsache dass wir einen großen Respekt
[page 54]
52
1946
bekommen haben vor der Art u. Weise, wir die englischen
Mädels dem Kriege sich Auge gesehen haben. Sie sind wahr
durch die Hölle gegangen als sie die meisten Soldaten je gesehen
haben. Sie sind durch den Terror der „Blitze” gegangen; sie haben
Leichen aus zerborsten Häusern gezogen; sie haben der Feuer=
wehrmännern Tee gebrocht, so ruhig, als wären sie in einem
Salon. Sie sind gestorben bei der Geschützkontrolle, u. sie haben
Alle Arten von schwierigen u. gefährlichen Ausgeben erledigt.
Auch das französiche Mädel ist durch den Krieg besonnen
(sobered) geworden, aber in einer anderen Steife. Es hat es
Gelernt, was es heißt, besiegt zu sein, mit dem lächelnden Fei…[?]
der über die Straßen Frankreichs Stolziert. Sie kennt den Hunger,
der fast an das verhungern grenzt; sie hat Grausamkeit gesehen,
so furchtbar, daß viele Amerikaner lange Zeit brauchten um sie
zu glauben; sie hat dem „Untergrund” mit dem Risiko ihres Lebens
gehalten; sie hat Armeen erlebt, die in ihrem Hinterhof u. überall
�in ihrem Heime hochen. Sie weiß es auch, was Krieg ist…..
Als die Männers…gung [?] weiterging, ließen wir unsere Haare
sängen u, gestanden uns freimütig eubm daß auch wir uns drau
ßen mehr schmeichele ließen, als wir das je zu hause getan se=
[page 55]
1946
53
ben u. wir waren Schlau genug, um das zu genießen es ist
etwas schwierig zu erklären, was ich mit „schmeicheln” (flatter)
meine.
In europäischen Länden wird der Mann als etwas mehr be=
trachtet als der tonangebende Mann, der er in Amerika ist. Die
Frauen wachen ihm mehr auf; sie bringen ihm die Pantoffeln;
Sie gehen von ihrer Eigenart ab um ihm zu gefallen, - im Essen, in
der Bequemlichkeit, u. in anderer Speise. Das ist besonders in Kranke
reich wahr.
Jedoch verstehen Sie mich nicht falsch! Ich glaube dass die amerika=
nische Vorstallung einer 50:50-Partnerschaft zwischen Mann u. Frau
die weit gefündere u. weit bessere ist. Falls ich heiraten (wenn mich
nach diesem überhaupt noch eine haben will!), so erwache ich, dass
es nur auf einer 50:50-Basis sein wird. Ich will meine Pantoffel selber holen [?]! Und ich stimme nicht mit dem Europäern überein,
Daß die Amerikaner unter dem Pantoffel stehen [1 word illegible], daß sie durch
ihre Frauen eingeschüchtert sind. Mein einziger Gesischtspunkt
ist der, das es nichts schadet, ein schlecht dieses „Aus Weibgenschlap=
pen” (korvtareing [?]) für die Männer theoretisch auch sein mag, in
der Praxis ist es verdammt vergnüglich.
[page 56]
54
1946
Wir fühlen uns auch geschmeichelt da die Mädels draußen
�unseren amerikanischen Sinn für humor lieben. Die scheinen
zu denken da immer alles, was wir sagen, so witzig ist wie ein
„hoffungsglockenschlag” (Bob Hope crack). Wieder zu hause natürlich,
Werden die Mädels mit sehen Art von Geschwätz behandelt, und es
Macht nicht viel Eindruck. Ich glaube, wir würden zugrunde gerichtet
(spoiled)!
Die britischen Mädels lieben es besonders, wie wie sie kom=
plimentieren. Anscheinund komplimentieren sie die englischen
Männer nie sage, u. sie antworten darauf, wie es die Blume
gegenüber der Sonne tut.
Es scheint uns, daß die amerikanischen ausländischen Frauen mehr
„fraulich” sind als die amerikanischen, u. das ist etwas anderes,
Was nicht leicht zu erklären ist. Es ist nicht notwendig eine Ort
des Aussehend, der die englischen Mädels, z. b., sich mehr männlich
kleiden u. handeln als die amerikanischen. Ich glaube, das hat et=
was zu tun mit dem was ich einige Abschnitte weiter eben sagte,
wie die Frauen sich anstellen, um den Männer zu gefallen. Sie
betrachten sich als völlig verschieden von den Männere, besonders
in Frankreich. Wir haben gefunden daß es hübsch ist für Frauen,
[page 57]
1946
Frauen zu sein! Gerade so sind sie nicht zu hilflos.
Das führt uns zum geschlachtlichen Reiz! H-m-m-m-m-m!
Es ist schwer zu erörtern, da noch kaum jemand genau dargestellt
Hat, was esr eigentlich ist. Wie auch immer, wir schätzen die Franzö=
sinnen als erste, die Amerikaninnen als zweite, u. die Engläder=
innen als dritte.
Die Französinnen haben ein gewisses „Luft in ihren Augen”.
Ich hatte es, solche fahle Phrasen zu gebraüchen, aber das trifft es
55
�genau. Die werden nicht das gleiche Luft in amerikanischen oder
englischen Mädels finden. Die Augen der französinnen blicken
tatsächlich anders, als ab eine Art von Lebensfreude („joie de
vivre”) durch schiene. Es ist peinigend, launisch u. Neugier
erregend. Da ist geschlechtlicher Reiz in allen ihren Gesprächen. Sie
haben eine Gabe Leichter Schlagfertigkeit (schneller Entgegenung),
die ausschweifend (gay) u. gewagt ist, als spielten sie das bezau=
berndste Spiel der Welt – das Spiel, eine Frau zu sein – u. genie=
ßen es. –
Wenn wir zur Erziehung weitergehen, haben wir die „blauen
Streife” am amerikanischen Mädel. Von einer Sache sind wir
überzeugt, nämlich, daß die USA weit u. breit das beste Schul
[page 58]
56
1946
system der Welt haben. Wir haben nirgends eine Frau getroffen,
Die im allgemeinen so gut unterrichtet ist wie die, die wir zu Hause
gelassen haben. Für eine ersthafte Unterhaltung (abseits von
Kriegsgesprächen) werden wir jederzeit das amerikanische Mä=
del wählen, oder mindestens für die meiste Zeit.
Die Amerikanerin scheint auch verantwortungsvoller
u. ersthafter gestimmt als das frazösiche Mädel, dann es
gibt Zeiten, in denen das luftige u. peinigende (tantalizing)
Gespräch von Paris nicht genugt. Es ist schön für ein Rendezvous,
aber für eine Frau….
Der Krieg hat uns unsere erste Gelegenheit gegeben, das
amerikanische Mädel mir anderen zu vergleichen. Und, wie
wir gezeigt haben, entdeckten wir einige Dinge draußen, die
wir glauben bei unseren Frauen zu heute nicht zu sehen.
Aber wir zweifeln, ab sich das amerikanische Mädel vielän=
�dern wird, u. wir sind uns auch nicht sicher, dass wir uns das
wunschen, selbst wenn sie nicht ganz vollkommen sind.
So endete die „Männer-Sitzung” (bull-session) gerade, als
Wir alle erkannten, daß es so ist. Einige sagten: „Ja, aber gerade nach
all’ diesen guten Eigenschaften diser Babys draußen, welche Art
[page 59]
1946
57
von Mädchen würdet ihr heiraten? ”
Und natürlich sagte alle 7 von uns „amerikanische”, u. kei=
Nen etwas anderes. Der achte Mann war an ein britisches Mädel
verheiratet u. sehr glücklich. Der erste von uns war bereit, in Augen=
blicke zur Freiheitsstehen zu reisen – u. mögen andere Frauen noch
so gut sein.” [This is a translation of an article taken from the American Magazine; No original source
was found.]
10. Januar. – Heute mittag fährt Theo Sturm nach seinem neuen
Stickungskreis; Fort Washington aus Long Island. Dort soll er
wohl für die Navy arbeiten. Er hofft, später von Prof. Galey (M.F.J.)
doch noch in die Laboratorien das Signal Corps, New Jersey, gehalt
zu werden.
Nachmittags wird unsere Großgepäck abgehalt u. in Boston auf
Die Bahn nach Fort Bliss gegeben.
11. Januar – Heute wird die Weiterfahrt nach For Bliss also doch
Wirklichkeit! Nach einem frühen Abendessen u. unter zurücklassung
des armen Debrick, der mit einer Fistel auf der Oberlippe u. Fieber
im Bett liegen muß, brechen wir 1645 auf. Es ist eine kalte, klare
Abenddämmerung, als wir in das Boot steigen. Durch unseren Lichter=
betäten Archipel – in dem Long Island, dassen wesentlichen Teil doch
der Hügel mit dem ausgedehnten Hospital ist, bald verschwindet[page 60]
�58
1946
steuren wir rasch dem Hofen zu. Noch einmal bekommen wir
einen eindringlichen Eindrucke von der Ledeutung Bostons als
Hofen! Solche zahl von Kriegsschiffen, vor allem zerstöres! Auf der
anderen Seite der weiten, dichtbesiedelten Bucht hellerleuchtete
Schiffswerften. Der „Winkel” der Buchte in den wir hineinfahren,
ist von den Hochhäuser sicht umstanden. Ein nahezu unwahrschein=
liches Bild, diese vieltenstrigen, erleuchteten hohen Fronten, bald
wie eine Theatersilhouette. Nach einem schwierigen Anlegemanöver
wieder die gewohnte „Truckfahrt” zum Bahhof, Gepäckausgabe!
Nach einer halben Stunde Warten, während dem wir das Treiben
vor dem gegenüberliegenden Hotel ständig lästernd beobachten,
geht es mit der üblichen MP-Begleitung an abgesperten Bahnstei=
gen entlang zum Zuge. Wir bekommen einen mehr oder weniger
altmodischen Pullmann-Schlafwagen, aber-einmal in USA,
müssen wir je auch das kennenlernen! Die oberen Betten sind
wie die Wannen schräg an Decke u. Seitenwände „gehängt”.
Platz haben wie jedenfalls genug.
Nachdem das Publikum nach uns den Zug gestürmt hatte ging
es 1915 hast unvermerkt ab. Zunächts fahrt durch die übliche Lichtenfülle
der Ortschatten. Kurs genau often; nach dem großen Seen. Der nicht
[page 61]
1946
59
unsympathisch aussehende Schlafwagen-Neger braucht zwei Stunden,
bis es untere 24 Betten schlaffertig gemacht hat! Sehr praktisch! Zuletzt
bleib nur noch ein schmaler Gang durch den Wagen zwischen lauter
Bettvorhängen. Das Ganze kaum vorstallbar für uns bei den genierlichen
(Besser: Bigotten) Yankees!
12. Januar. – 810 Buffalo. Außer einen großen Hotel vor dem Bahn=
�hof kein Eindruck von der Stadt, es ist sehr trübes Wetter, neblig.
Früstück im Speisenwagen; sehr modern u. sogar geschmackvoll ein=
gerichtet, das Raucherabteil mit bequemen Polstersesseln, die quer
zur Fahrtrichtung, mit dem Rücken zu den Fetcshere [?], stehen. Den
Vormittag über geht es am Erie-See entlang. Vom See selbst ist
wegen des Nebels nicht viel zu sehen. Die Uferlandschaft ist recht
hübsch, parkartig, ziemlich sicht besiedelt. – Erie – 1225(Ortszeit)
Cleveland. Auffällig viele u. stattliche Katholische Kirchen, mit
offenbar spanisch beeinflußtem Baustil. Wie doch diese kotch [?]. Kirchen
sogar ein USA-Städtebild lebhafter ansehelicher gestalten können, es heimelt
uns geradezu etwas an! Im übrigen hier u. in den folgenden
Stunden der Eindruck eines sehr hoch entwickelten Industriege=
Bietes (Hochofen = u. Hüttenwerke) mi taller zugehöriger Lößlichkeit,
Zumal bei diesem nebligen, regnerischen Wetter. Ausfällig war
[page 62]
60
1946
In den Bahnhofsanlagen die genau rechtwinklige Kreuzung
der Gleibanlagen! – Wellington (Ohio) – Galian (Ohio) – Marion
(Ohio) – Bellefontaine (Ohio) – Sidney (Ohio) – Versailles (Ohio) –
– Union City (Indiana) – Winchester (Indiana) – Muncie (Indiana)
– Anderson (Indiana). In Muncie beginnt, es, zu dämmern.
Sofort ist die „Lichtenpracht” der amerikanischen Städte (auch der
kleinsten) erwacht. Diese „Lichtkulissen” täuschen sonst was für
ein Stadtbild war,- bei Tage besehn, erscheint meist eine recht
bescheidene Ansiedlung. Muncie ist typisch für die USA-Bandstädt=
chen: eine breite Geschäftsstraße rechtwinklig zur Bahnstrecke,
sich nach beiden Seiten bald in der getreide Stoppe verlierend,
u. Drumherum ist nicht mehr viel. – Anderson (Indiana) - 1805
(Ortzeit, in Union City (1700) würde die Uhr um eine Stunde zurück=
�gestellt) Indianapolis, die typische „Steppen-Großstadt”. Heller= u.
beleuchtete Hochhäuser im Stadtzentrum am Bahnhof, endlos lange,
wie Boulevards blendem beleuchtete, breite Geschäftsstraßen
mit wimmelndem Autoverkehr. Grosser Bahnhof mit viel Personen=
verkehr: auch die US-Amerikaner, ein Steppenvolk, nomadiesierer
ruhelos, sie eb emit ihren bequemen Eisenbahnen Unt [illegible strikethrough] über
u. zwischen allem die zapplige u. farbenschreiende Lichtreklame
[page 63]
1946
Im Ganzen: Von Schönheit keine Spur! – Terre Haute – Effingham –
13. Januar. – 030 Einfahrt in St. Louis. Bei hellem Mondenschein
Durch das blendende Lichtermeer einer riesigen Bahnhofsanlage,
Aufentfalt in mächtigem Kopfbahnhof. Nach etwa zweistündigem
Rangieren rollen wir durch die Vorstädte von St. Louis genau
Ostwärts weiter. Die Stadt liegt in einem sehr weiter Talkessel,
Einer flachen Schüssel, z. T. an ̆ u. auf den Uferhängen des
Missouri. Es sind offenbar hübsche Villenvororte, mit gepflegt aus=
sehendem, typischen Holz-Einfamilienhäusern, z. T. In Obstgärten.
Im Mondschein machen diese Ansiedlungen jedenfalls einen
ganz freundlichen Eindruck, etwas anheimelnder als die anderen
Steppenstädte u. saher auch etwas tröstlicher. – St. Charles – Mexico
(Missouri) – Moberly – Brunswick (Missouri) – Norborne (Missouri)
– Camden (Missouri). Im strahlenden Sonntagmorgen-Sonnen=
Schein fahren wir wieder in Missouri-Tal. Der Morgen erinnert
Mich irgendwie an die Hübschen Dörfen in Bessarabien an der Strucke
nach Odessa, wo wir auch an solch’ einem frühlingshaften Sonn=
tag morgen fuhren. Kurz war Kansas City, am Steichbilde der Stadt,
neben riesige Getreidespeichern, an einem Bahnübergang
Autounfall: Die Lok nahm einen PKW mit, der von zwei Frauen
61
�[page 64]
62
1946
gesteuert wurde, etwa 30 m mit. Die beiden Weiber entwik=
kelten einen unglaublichen Dusel, den der Wagen wurde
um seine Hochachse sozusagen über Eck gedreht nur Bug u. Heck
waren demoliert die Vordersitze waren fast nicht beschädigt.
Ehe eine neure Lok da war, hatten wir jedoch über 2 Stunden
Versäumt, u. unser Anschluszug in Kansas City war ohne uns
abgedampft! Also Zwangsaufenthalt von 24 Stunden!! Wir werden
wieder endlos hin-u. heranziert stehen endlich im Kansas City
Terminal, etwa im Zentrum der Stadt. Das Geschäftviertel liegt
auf einem sanft ansteigenden Hügel, der von mehreren, gut aus=
sehenden Hochhäusern gekrönt ist. Sonne u. blauer Himmel lassen
das Bild freundlisch erscheinen.- Mittagessen im Bahnhofsrestaurant.
Der Bahnhof ist sauber, modern, architektonisch ansprechend. Das
Restaurant ist ausgezeichnet, freundliche Bedienung (waitresses),
das Personal im übrigen in allen Rassen schillernd, viele Filippinenmädchen. Das Publikum macht einen recht kultirierten Eindruck.
Wir warden für eine Musikkapella gehalten! In der schönen
Bahnhofshalle sind sehr gute Läden, u. a. eine sehr reichhaltige Buch=
Handlung. Zum Abendessen gehen wir wieder im das Bahnhofsrestau=
rant. Auffällig wieder das gute Publikum; man meint steinehe,
[page 65]
1946
den Einfluss des Deutschems zu spüren, das hier im Mittelwesten
sehr stark sein soll; Kansas City sei das Zentrum des hieligen Deutsch=
tums. Als wir, 4 Mann, als letzte unserer Gruppe das Lokal verlassen,
spricht uns ein jovialer Familienvater an – Der mit Frau u. zwei
Töchtern hier zu Abend ist – ob wir Ausländer seien. Als er erführ,
63
�dass wir Deutsche seien, wurde er fast starr vor Erstaunen, war aber
dann offenbar nicht erfreut u. wünschte un seine recht gute Reiste
vor dem Restaurant, in der Bahnhofshalle, hatten sich unsere Män=
ner um einen kleinen Hern versammelt, mit dem sie sich ange=
regt auf Deutsch unterhielten! Er war Deutscher Pfarrer, vor etwa
20 Jahren aus Köln ausgewandert; er freute sich riesig, uns zu
sehen. Er erzählte besonders von der Stärke des Deutschtums hier,
es gebe einen grossen Deutschen Klub in Kansas City. Auch er
schied mit den besten Wünschen.
14. Januar. – Es wird nach 1100, ehe unser Anschlußzug eintrittt
Es ist wieder schönstes Wetter. Bei der Ausfahrt sehen wir, wie hübsch
die Stadt am steilen Ufer des Missouri liegt. Es geht in MissourieTal lang, die Vegetation ist sehr heimatlich. Stattliche Dörfer,
mit z. T. recht ansehelichen Wohnhäusern; auch Einfluss des
Deutschtums? Im Laufe des Nachmittags wir die Landschaft
[page 66]
64
1946
Immer eintöniger, schliesslich gibt es überhaupt keine Bäumer
Mehr; nur nach der Bahnlinie u. einer meist parallel verlau=
Fenden Autostraße orientiert sich die Landschaft. – Lawrence –
– Topeka – Herington – Mc Pherson. Hier sind wir mitten in einem
Ölgebiet, zahlreiche Bohrtüreb mit primitiven Pumpwerken. Das
Städtchen selbst sieht recht wohlhabend aus: gepflegte Straßeb mit
Allendäumen u. Rasenanlegen, recht nette Landhäuser, sogar
in Stein gebaut! Es sollen viele Schweden hier leben, erklärt uns
ein älticher Zugschaffner, dessen Vater Hamburger war; er selbst
spricht aber nur noch einige brocken Deutsch. Stächste Stadt Hutchin=
son angelegt wie Mc Pherson, gröser u. nicht ganz so
gepflegt. – Pratt – Bucklin – Dalhart – Tucumcari, hier Ankünst
�etwa um Mitternacht bei Schneesturm!
15. Januar. – Die fahrt geht durch verschneites Berg gelande,
kaum Vegetation, Stellenreise zwergkiefern. Soweit erkenn=
bar, im Mondlicht sehren wir auch einer zerfurchten Hochfläche,
mit aufgesetzten kleineren Kuppen. Am Vormittag zu erst bei
Schneetreiben, dann bei Sonnenschein durch immer gebirgigen
Landschaft, es treten imposante Bergketten hervor. Badenbedeckung,
soweit durch den Schnee sichtbar schon recht wüstenhaft: niedri=
[page 67]
1946
65
ge, kleinblättige Büsche, zwergkiefern. Die Färbung der Gebirgszuge
wird immer schooner, Park rötlich. Zum Mittagessen kommen wir
durch Alamagordo, mit Tierpark am Bahnhof. Hier in der Stüfe soll
Rees mit seinen Leuten sitzen. Der Ort macht einen netten
Eindruck; hinter ihn gehen ostwärds bald die Berge steil hoch.
Der Schnee hat wieder erheblich abgenommen. Rechts der Bahn
kommt ein wildgezackter Bergzug näher. Es seht heftig [1 word illegible].
Bald sieht man in der Ferne die ersten „Hütten” von El Paso,
linkerhand Flughafen. Nach einiger Zeit fehren wir durch ein
riesiges militärisches Lager hindurch [?], z. T. auf einer flachen Buch=
lehre rechterhand gelegen. Des muß doch Fort Bliss sein! Rechts
kommt der Gebirgszug sieht heran. Wir fahren noch eine ganze Strucke
durch Siedlungen. Nach einer starken Rechtskurve wird es
sehr städlisch: Hochhäuser viel Verkehr in den Straße. Das letzte
Stück fahren wir quasi auf der Straße selbst. Dann ein ansehnlicher
Bahnhof: El Paso (1345)! V. Braun, Axster, Schilling u. Fleischer stehen
„Draußen”, mit breitkrempigen Hüten, Lederwesten usw. Sie
Kommen mit einem reserviert aussehenden, aber sonst nicht
Unsympathisch Major ([1 word illegible]) auf den Bahnsteig zur Begri=
�ßung. Im Omnibus (Gepäck im Truck) geht’s sogleich durch die
[page 68]
66
1946
Stadt die uns angenehm enttäuscht. Geschäftiges Leben in der
Innerstadt, gute Läden. Besonders fallen uns die schönen
Wohnstraßen auf, mit Bäumen bestanden, komfortable Villen
in Stein gebaut, z. T. geradezu hochherrschaftlich. Sowas hatten wir
in ganz Amerika noch nicht gesehen! Im Vorderteil des Fort Bliss
ebenfalls Steinhäuser an guten Baumbestandenen Straßen,
an einer langgestreckten Rosenfläche. Wir fahren bis ans Ende
des Forts, des dort hinten allerdings sehr barackenhalt aussieht.
In einen etwas abseits gelegenen, geschlossenen Block von
Baracken finden wir unser neues „Heim”. Bauart der Baracken
wie in Fort Strong, die ieinzelnen „Wohnräume” durch Gipsplatten
die nach dem gemeinsamen Mittelgang reichlich viel Entluftungs=
löcher freilassen, abgeteilt. Ob die „US-junior-officers” wirklich
so wohnen? Oskar Bauschinger ist nicht da er arbeitet z. zt. im
„White Sands Proving Ground” bei Las Cruses, ca. 80 Meilen
nördlich von hier, westlich von Alamogordo. Dort ist der Reesische
Laden, von dem wir schon färten, die Stelle, wo die Schlosserei vor
Sich gehen soll. Das kann wir mitten in der Wüste sein, am
Fuße der zarkigen Berge (Organ Mountains), die wir westlich
Von Alamagordo sahen.
[page 69]
1946
Ich beziehe vorerst Oskars Zimmer, in oberen Stockwerk in der nord=
östlichen Ecke einen Baracken. In der zweier militärischen, aber sehr
adressen „Messhall”-Baracke ein Imbiss, serviert durch deutsche
Kriegsgefangene, die einen unvergleichlich besteren Eindruck
67
�machen als die in Fort Strong, meistens Afrikakämpfer, also Elite=
truppe. Gegen Abend Volksversammlung in der „Konstruktions=
baracke”, u. Braun fürht uns in die Lage eine. Die erste, von uns
selbst gestalt Aufgabe heißt „Eisbruchen”. Dazu wird gemeinsam
ein FR-Buch geschreiben, des im War Department breschen schlagen
soll. Sodann wird ein neues Project bearbeitet: Verwendung
des [1 word illegible] als Träger für eine Sekundärrakete mit Marschtriebwerk
(„Lorrain-Rohr”). Daneben Theaterschiessen mit [1 word illegible], domitis [?] die
Amis lernen. Die teschnische Regie der Arbeiten in White Sands
läuft unter der Regie der General Electric. Zugleich wird
auch offenkundig, was neben diesem sehr positiven Ablauf der
hochlichen Seite an manschlichen Dingen schief gelaufen ist:
Von Heimatpost ist noch weit u. breit nichts zu sehen, wir sind
praktisch auf unseren Barackenbereich einzusperrt (so sieht also
„no physical restriction” aus!), die Quartiere sin dim Ganzen
Eben doch mangelhaft, keine Battwäsche, u. an Päckchenschicken
[page 70]
68
1946
ist vorerst überhaupt nicht zu Denken! Der Kommandant der Fort
Bliss, ein Maj. Gen. Forester, soll uns gar nicht gut gesonnen sein,
er verbietet uns das Herumlaufen im Fort, den Besuch der
Kinos, Service Clubs, der PAE’s (Marketenderwaren-Verkauf),
ja sogar des Haareschneiden-Lossen beim Truppenfriseur!! Da
stimmt doch was nicht! Beherschenden Eindruck: Selbst für ams=
liche US-Stellen gibt es bezüglich Vertragstreue wenig Skrupel!
Den erfreulichen Abschluss des Abends bildete des zusammen=
Heim im „Clubhaus”. Das ist eine vergrößerte Holztaube am Rande
des freien Geländes neben unseren Baracken. Dieses Clubhaus
haben sich unsere Männer zu Weihnachten selbst geschaffen haben.
�Das ist echt Deutsch! Aus Pappe, Nägeln, Beine, Alten Batten u.
Farbe haben die Männer etwas hiergezaubert, warum uns sicher
erste Bar mit silbrigen Sternenhimmel u. Schikanen, einen
netten Leseraum mit bequemen, selbstgezimmerten Sesseln u.
Couchen, wirklich anheimelnd, ein Spielzimmer, eine kleine PSL.
Dieses Clubhaus muß uns also gezwungener Maßen sehr viel be=
denten in unserem hiesigen Dasein! Jedenfalls ist es ein Bezirk,
wo wir uns allein als die Tonangebenden fuhlen kämen!
[page 71]
1946
[page 72]
[pages 72 and after are blank]
69
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Gerhard Reisig Collection
Identifier
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Gerhard Reisig Collection
Description
An account of the resource
<p>Dr. Gerhard Reisig was born in Leipzig, Germany in 1910 and died in Moorhead, Minnesota in 2005. Reisig attended the Nikolaischule through high school. He received his engineering degree from the Technical University in Dresden, Germany, and he later earned his doctorate in engineering from the University of Braunschweig, Germany.</p>
<p>After working for the Siemens Co. in Berlin for several years, Reisig joined the Wernher von Braun rocket team in Peenemuende, Germany. Brought to the United States through Operation Paperclip, Reisig moved with the team to El Paso, Texas in 1946 and then to Huntsville, Alabama in 1951. He first worked at the Army Ballistic Missile Agency, then at the Marshall Space Flight Center, remaining with the rocket team until his retirement.</p>
<p>After retiring, Reisig taught for a year at Concordia College in Moorhead as a visiting professor of physics. He continued working on various projects and authored a comprehensive history of rocket technology. Reisig regularly participated in space-related meetings and gave lectures, and he maintained contact with scientists in many countries. Dr. Reisig is the author of "Raketenforschung in Deutschland."</p>
Relation
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<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/78">View the finding aid for the Gerhard Reisig Collection on ArchivesSpace</a>
Dublin Core
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spc_reis_000001_transcript
Title
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Transcript of 1945-1946 Journal of Gerhard Reisig Dipl.-Ing.
Description
An account of the resource
Gerhard Reisig Dipl.-Ing., later Dr. Gerhard Reisig, was a German-American rocket scientist that worked on the team of von Braun at Fort Bliss. This journal covers his journey to the United States under Operation Paperclip, and includes descriptions of his experience to and through his arrival on December 6th, 1946. In this journal, he discusses numerous parts of his travel and experience in the United States including the rail route taken by the group he was in, reviews of two films of the time, comments on fashion and American society, as well as periodic mentions of food culture especially early in the journal. The transcript includes links to copies of the articles he transcribed by hand if they could be found.
Creator
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Reisig, Dr. Gerhard
Temporal Coverage
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1940-1949
Subject
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Reisig, Gerhard
Aeronautical engineers
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Ocean travel
Railroad travel--United States
United States--Description and travel
Fort Bliss (Tex.)
Type
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Diaries
Transcripts
Text
Source
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Gerhard Reisig Collection
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
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de
en
Rights
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This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
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spc_reis_23_2
Has Format
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<a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/13447">1945-1946 Journal of Gerhard Reisig Dipl.-Ing.</a>
-
http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/files/original/188/13447/spc_reis_000001_001.pdf
e0b7cd528bc92f67930444a8d21a9b75
PDF Text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Gerhard Reisig Collection
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Gerhard Reisig Collection
Description
An account of the resource
<p>Dr. Gerhard Reisig was born in Leipzig, Germany in 1910 and died in Moorhead, Minnesota in 2005. Reisig attended the Nikolaischule through high school. He received his engineering degree from the Technical University in Dresden, Germany, and he later earned his doctorate in engineering from the University of Braunschweig, Germany.</p>
<p>After working for the Siemens Co. in Berlin for several years, Reisig joined the Wernher von Braun rocket team in Peenemuende, Germany. Brought to the United States through Operation Paperclip, Reisig moved with the team to El Paso, Texas in 1946 and then to Huntsville, Alabama in 1951. He first worked at the Army Ballistic Missile Agency, then at the Marshall Space Flight Center, remaining with the rocket team until his retirement.</p>
<p>After retiring, Reisig taught for a year at Concordia College in Moorhead as a visiting professor of physics. He continued working on various projects and authored a comprehensive history of rocket technology. Reisig regularly participated in space-related meetings and gave lectures, and he maintained contact with scientists in many countries. Dr. Reisig is the author of "Raketenforschung in Deutschland."</p>
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/78">View the finding aid for the Gerhard Reisig Collection on ArchivesSpace</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
spc_reis_000001
Title
A name given to the resource
1945-1946 Journal of Gerhard Reisig Dipl.-Ing.
Description
An account of the resource
Gerhard Reisig Dipl.-Ing., later Dr. Gerhard Reisig, was a German-American rocket scientist that worked on the team of von Braun at Fort Bliss. This journal covers his journey to the United States under Operation Paperclip, and includes descriptions of his experience to and through his arrival on December 6th, 1946. In this journal, he discusses numerous parts of his travel and experience in the United States including the rail route taken by the group he was in, reviews of two films of the time, comments on fashion and American society, as well as periodic mentions of food culture especially early in the journal. He additionally copies several articles by hand, some in English, some translated, from periodicals, particularly Time magazine.
Creator
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Reisig, Dr. Gerhard
Temporal Coverage
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1940-1949
Subject
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Reisig, Gerhard
Aeronautical engineers
Operation Paperclip (U.S.)
Ocean travel
Railroad travel--United States
United States--Description and travel
Fort Bliss (Tex.)
Type
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Diaries
Still Image
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Gerhard Reisig Collection
University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama
Language
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de
en
Rights
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This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.
Relation
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spc_reis_23_2
Has Format
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<a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/13448">Transcript of 1945-1946 Journal of Gerhard Reisig Dipl.-Ing.</a>